Saturday, August 4, 2012

Rules on Right forms of verbs for JSC/SSC Exam

Rule-1: বাক্যে ব্রাকেটের মধ্যে যদি Be Verb থাকে তবে Be Verb-টি Subject-এর Number, Person ও বাক্যের Tense অনুযায়ী am, is, are/was, were হয়। তবে বাক্যের Subject Singular হলে বাক্যের Verbটি Singular হবে, আর বাক্যের Subjectটি Plural হলে Verbটিও Plural হবে। উদাহরণ:
Ques. The colour of his eyes (be) grey.
Ans. The colour of his eyes is grey. (এখানে colour শব্দটি Subject)।
Ques. People (be) waiting.
Ans. People are waiting.
বি. দ্র. Subjectটি গাণিতিক সংখ্যা হলে (Unit) Subject-এর পরের Verbটি Singular হয়। উদাহরণ:
Ques. Sixty cents of it (be) in pennies
Ans. Sixty cents of it was in pennies
Ques. Eight miles (be) a long distance
Ans. Eight miles is a long distance
Rule-2: বাক্য দ্বারা যদি কোনো চিরন্তন সত্য বা প্রাকৃতিক সত্য বোঝায়, তবে বাক্যটি Present Indefinite tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Ques. The sun (rise) in the east.
Ans. The sun rises in the east.
Ques. Ice (float) on water
Ans. Ice floats on water
Rule-3: Daily, regularly, usually, naturally often, frequently, generally, every day প্রভৃতি শব্দ যুক্ত বাক্য Present Indefinite tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Ques. Spring (succeed) winter naturally.
Ans. Spring succeeds winter naturally.
Ques. The boy usually (like) mango.
Ans. The boy usually likes mango.
Rule-4 : Just, already, recently, yet, never, ever, lately প্রভৃতি শব্দ যুক্ত বাক্য Present Perfect tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Ques. I just (to receive) your letter
Ans. I have just to received your letter
Ques. He already (reach) here.
Ans. He already reached here.
Rule-5 : অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ বা phrase যেমন yesterday, ago, long since, last night ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb-এর past form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Ques. He (leave) home last night.
Ans. He left home last night.
Ques. I (see) you long ago.
Ans. I saw you long ago.
Rule-6 : Since যদি Sentence-এ Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহূত হয় এবং এমন ক্ষেত্রে যদি Sentence-এর প্রথম অংশ Present Perfect Tense বা Present Indefinite Tense হয়, তবে Since-এর পরের অংশের Verb এর Past Indefinite Tense হবে। কিন্তু Since এর পূর্বের অংশের Verb যদি Past Indefinite Tense হয়, তবে পরের অংশের Verb হবে Past Perfect Tense. উদাহরণ:
Ques. Two years have passed since my father (die)
Ans. Two years have passed since my father died.
Ques. It was many years since they first (meet)
Ans. It was many years since they had first met.
Rule-7: Adjective-এর পূর্বে the থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verbটি plural হয়। উদাহরণ:
Ques. The pious (to be) happy.
Ans. The pious are happy.
Ques. The poor (to have) no food and shelter.
Ans. The poor have no food and shelter.
Rule-8: If যুক্ত Conditional clauseটি Present Indefinite tense হলে পরের clauseটি future tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Ques. If he works hard, he (shine) in life.
Ans. If he works hard, he will shine in life.
Ques. If he comes, I (go).
Ans. If he comes, I will go.
Rule-9: If যুক্ত অংশটি Past Indefinite tense-এ থাকলে পরের clauseটির ব্রাকেটের verb-এর আগে would/could বসে। উদাহরণ:
Ques. If he was there, I (meet) him.
Ans. If he was there, I would meet him.
Ques. If I saw him, I (talk) to him.
Ans. If I saw him, I would talk to him.
Rule-10: If যুক্ত অংশটি Past Perfect Tense-এ থাকলে পরের clauseটির subject-এর পরে would have/might have + ব্রাকেটের verb-এর past participle form হবে + পরের অংশ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Ques. If he had been a king, he (help) the poor.
Ans. If he had been a king, he would have helped the poor.
Ques. If I (see) him, I would have met him.
Ans. If I had seen him, I would have met him.

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