So that/ in order that (hv‡Z
/†hb+D‡Ïk¨hy³evK¨vsk
Complex
sentence Gi cÖ_g clause-G Ggb GKwU welq _v‡K hv GKwU D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q A_vr cÖ_g NUbvwUi
djvd‡j Ab¨ GKwU NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i, Ggb K‡i ev NUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ G ai‡bi †¶‡‡Î t-
Subject+verb+Extension+So
that/in orderthat+subject+can/could/may/might +verb(present)+ other words
Present
tense+ so that+ s+ can/may +Verb (present)+
The students studies diligently so that they can secure/get good
marks.
Past tense+ so that+ Extension +subject+ could/might+
V(present)+
The students studied diligently so that they could secure good marks.
Provided/provided that/providing that
[hw`/Z‡e kZ© †h/Z‡e kZ© _v‡K
†h] Gi c‡i kZ© c~ib nq Ggb (clause) evK¨vsk emv‡Z nq|
He
will pass the examination provided he studies well
I
shall help you provided you will come here in time.
Lest (b‡PZ, bZzev,
cv‡Q, Ab¨_vq)
Lest Gi c~‡e©i e³‡e¨i KviYwU clause AvKv‡i wjL‡Z
nq| cÖ_g clause Gi subject I wØZxq clause Gi subject GKB _v‡K|
lest Gi c‡ii clause wUi MVb n‡et-
KviYm~PK evK¨ +lest+ subject+
should/might+ V(present form)+ other words
Read attentively lest you
should/might fail in the examination
Though/Although/Even though (hw`I—
--ZeyI/hw`I/n‡jI)
†Kvb Ae¯’v ev
NUbvi wecixZg~Lx †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq,
Though/Although/Even though+ 1wU evK¨vsk +wecixZgyLx 1wU evK¨vsk
Though
he is poor, he is honest
Though/Although
the man is rich, he is dishonest
The gir could not
do well in her exam though/although she
studied seriously.
I have to go to school today, even though it is raining.
Though the man has vast property, he wants more.
Because/As/Since(†h‡nZz/†m‡nZz---
†m‡nZz)
Because/As/Since+ KviY wewkó
evK¨vsk +dj wewkó¨ evK¨vsk
As he was ill, he did not go to school.
He could not walk because/as/since he
was ill
As/since I fell tired, I went to bed.
He could not pass the exam because/as/since he did not study well.
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