As if/As though (†hb))
Õ‡hbÕ Gi e¨envi
Bs‡iRx‡Z A‡bKUv Aev¯Íe kZ©g~jK (unreal conditional sentence) gZ| as if/as though Gi ×viv Ggb Ae¯’v
†evSv‡bv n‡q _v‡K hv cÖK…Z Ae¯’v bq|
Present tense Gi †¶‡Ît-
Subject+ verb (present indefinite)+ as if/as though+ sub+ verb(past
indefinite)+
He talks as if/as though he
won the first prize
Past Tense Gi †¶‡‡Î
t-
Subject+ verb(past)+ as if/as though+ subject+
verb(past perfect)
He talked as though he
had won the first prize
Probable completing sentences for SSC Examination
- He acted as if
had become the president.
- He talked as
if he had known everything.
- He donates
money as if he were a rich man.
- He speaks as
though he were a doctor.
- He speaks as
if he were a mad.
Till ch©šÍ): /Until (hZ¶b ch©šÍ bv,
†Kvb GKwU NUbv ch©šÍ ev †h ch©šÍ bv eySv‡Z till ev until mgq
wb‡`©kK NUbv D‡jL Kiv nq `ywU clause B GKB tense Gi nq|
Till Gi c‡ii evK¨vsk negative (bv-†evaK) ev affirmative (nuv-†evaK) ev‡K¨I †h †KvbwU
n‡Z cv‡i|
Example: you will be writing it till the
bell rings
We waited there till the
rain stopped.
I shall nurse my mother till
she comes round.
We waited there till the rain
did not stop
Wait here till I come back
Until kãwU negative A_© cÖKvk K‡i| ZvB until ×viv
†h clause ïi nq †m clause ‡h no ev not e‡m bv| †hgbt
They will not go out until the rain stops.
He will be waiting for me until I come back
Work hard until success comes
We walked until we became tired
We shall stay in this room until the
rain stops
Unless (hw` bv, Zv bv n‡j, bv Ki‡j)
†Kvb GKwU KvR bv Ki‡j, bv n‡j AciwU NU‡Z cv‡i Ggb A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Unless+ clause nq|
Unless Gi c‡ii clause wU present tense n‡j Aci clause G subject Gi ci will/can e‡m| wKš‘ past tense n‡j would/ could e‡m| unless hy³ clause wU KL‡bv Negative nq bv| Dfq clause B GKB tense Gi nq|
A_©vr Unless+ nu¨v
†evaK evK¨vsk,/ bv †evaK e¨vKvsk
Unless you work hard, you
cannot expect to shine in life, bv †evaK evK¨vsk + unless+nu¨v‡evaK
evK¨vsk|
He could not obtain
a unless he studies hard
Unless you study well, you
will fail in your exam/You will not pass your exam.
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