TENSE CHART
Verb
(to play) |
Tense
|
Use
|
Example
|
I play
|
Present
simple
more...
|
▪ Regular
activities - routine - habits
|
▪ Anne and Sophie play tennis on Saturday
afternoons.
|
I am playing
|
Present
continuous
more...
|
▪ Continuous action
now or at the present time.
|
▪ Anne and Sophie are playing at the moment.
|
I
have played
|
Present Perfect Simple
|
▪
Finished part of a continuous action
▪ Completed actions in an unfinished period of time ▪ Recent events (no time mentioned) ▪ Past action with a result in the present. ▪ Experiences (no time mentioned) |
▪ So
far they have played two sets.
▪ They have played several other matches this month. ▪ Their parents have just arrived. ▪ Sophie has broken her racket so she's got to change it. ▪ They have played in many tournaments. |
I have been playing
|
Present
Perfect Continuous
|
▪ Actions begun in
the past which continue today.
|
▪ They have been playing tennis since 2 pm.
|
I played
|
Past
Simple
|
▪ Finished actions
at a specific time in the past.
|
▪ Last Saturday Sophie played in another tournament.
|
I was playing
|
Past
Continuous
|
▪ Continuous
actions at a specific time in the past.
|
▪ At 2.30 pm they were starting the second set.
|
I had played
|
Past
Perfect
Simple
|
▪ Actions before
a specific time in the past.
|
▪ Before they
arrived, two other people had
played a match.
|
I had been playing
|
Past
Perfect Continuous
|
▪ Past continuous
actions
|
▪ When their parents
arrived, they were already playing.
|
I
will play
|
Future
simple
|
▪
Predictions
▪ Spontaneous decisions or offers |
▪ Sophie will win the match today.
▪ I'll lend you my tennis racket! |
I will be playing
|
Future
continuous
|
▪ Future continuous
actions
|
▪ Next Saturday they will be playing in another town.
|
I will have played
|
Future
perfect
|
▪ Completed future
action.
|
▪ By September, they will have played 12 matches. |
I will have been
playing
|
Future perfect continuous
|
▪ Continuous future
action completed at a given time.
|
▪ At 4 pm Anne and Sophie
will have been playing for 2
hours.
|
I would play
|
Conditional
Simple
|
▪ Probable action
in an imaginary situation
|
▪ I would play tennis if I had a racket.
|
I would be playing
|
Conditional Continuous
|
▪ Continuous
action in an imaginary situation.
|
▪ Anne would be playing tennis if you came
on a Saturday afternoon.
|
I would have played
|
Conditional Perfect
|
▪ Speculating about
hypothetical situations in the past.
|
▪ I would have played yesterday if you had asked me.
|
I would have been
playing
|
Cond. Perfect Continuous
|
▪ Continuous
hypothetical situations.
|
▪ I would have been playing with Anne if I had won my last match.
|
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