Prepositions of time
Preposition
|
Use
|
Examples
|
in
|
in months
|
in July; in September
|
year
|
in 1985; in 1999
|
|
seasons
|
in summer; in the summer of 69
|
|
part of the day
|
in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening
|
|
duration
|
in a minute; in two weeks
|
|
at
|
part of the day
|
at night
|
time of day
|
at 6 o'clock; at midnight
|
|
celebrations
|
at Christmas; at Easter
|
|
fixed phrases
|
at the same time
|
|
on
|
days of the week
|
on Sunday; on Friday
|
date
|
on the 25th of December*
|
|
special holidays
|
on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday
|
|
a special part of a day
|
on the morning of September the
11th*
|
|
after
|
later than sth.
|
after school
|
ago
|
how far sth. happened (in the past)
|
6 years ago
|
before
|
earlier than sth.
|
before Christmas
|
between
|
time that separates two points
|
between Monday and Friday
|
by
|
not later than a special time
|
by Thursday
|
during
|
through the whole of a period of time
|
during the holidays
|
for
|
period of time
|
for three weeks
|
from ... to
from... till/until |
two points form a period
|
from Monday to Wednesday
from Monday till Wednesday from Monday until Wednesday |
past
|
time of the day
|
23 minutes past 6 (6:23)
|
since
|
point of time
|
since Monday
|
till/until
|
no later than a special time
|
till tomorrow
until tomorrow |
to
|
time of the day
|
23 minutes to 6 (5:37)
|
up to
|
not more than a special time
|
up to 6 hours a day
|
within
|
during a period of time
|
within a day
|
Prepositions at, in, on
Preposition
|
Examples
|
in
|
We sit in the room.
|
I see a house in the picture.
|
|
There are trouts in the river.
|
|
He lives in Paris.
|
|
I found the picture in the paper.
|
|
He sits in the corner of the room.
|
|
He sits in the back of the car.
|
|
We arrive in Madrid.
|
|
He gets in the car.
|
|
She likes walking in the rain.
|
|
My cousin lives in the country.
|
|
There are kites in the sky.
|
|
He plays in the street. (BE)
|
|
She lives in a hotel.
|
|
The boys stand in a line.
|
|
There is a big tree in the middle of
the garden.
|
|
He is in town.
|
|
I have to stay in bed.
|
|
You mustn't park your car in front of
the school.
|
|
The robber is in prison now.
|
|
at
|
She sits at the desk.
|
Open your books at page 10.
|
|
The bus stops at Graz.
|
|
I stay at my grandmother's.
|
|
I stand at the door.
|
|
Look at the top of the page.
|
|
The car stands at the end of the
street.
|
|
Can we meet at the corner of the
street?
|
|
I met John at a party.
|
|
Pat wasn't at home yesterday.
|
|
I study economics at university.
|
|
The childen are at gandmother's.
|
|
He's looking at the park.
|
|
He always arrives late at school.
|
|
on
|
The map lies on the desk.
|
The picture is on page 10.
|
|
The photo hangs on the wall.
|
|
He lives on a farm.
|
|
Dresden lies on the river Elbe.
|
|
Men's clothes are on the second floor.
|
|
He lives on Heligoland.
|
|
The shop is on the left.
|
|
My friend is on the way to Moscow.
|
|
Write this information on the front
of the letter.
|
|
When she was a little girl people saw unrealistic cowboy
films on television.
|
Prepositions of place and direction
Preposition
|
Use
|
Examples
|
above
|
higher than sth.
|
The picture hangs above my
bed.
|
across
|
from one side to the other side
|
You mustn't go across this
road here.
There isn't a bridge across the river. |
after
|
one follows the other
|
The cat ran after the dog.
After you. |
against
|
directed towards sth.
|
The bird flew against the
window.
|
along
|
in a line; from one point to another
|
They're walking along the
beach.
|
among
|
in a group
|
I like being among people.
|
around
|
in a circular way
|
We're sitting around the campfire.
|
behind
|
at the back of
|
Our house is behind the
supermarket.
|
below
|
lower than sth.
|
Death Valley is 86 metres
below sea level.
|
beside
|
next to
|
Our house is beside the
supermarket.
|
between
|
sth./sb. is on each side
|
Our house is between the
supermarket and the school.
|
by
|
near
|
He lives in the house by the
river.
|
close to
|
near
|
Our house is close to the
supermarket.
|
down
|
from high to low
|
He came down the hill.
|
from
|
the place where it starts
|
Do you come from Tokyo?
|
in front of
|
the part that is in the direction it faces
|
Our house is in front of the
supermarket.
|
inside
|
opposite of outside
|
You shouldn't stay inside the
castle.
|
into
|
entering sth.
|
You shouldn't go into the
castle.
|
near
|
close to
|
Our house is near the
supermarket.
|
next to
|
beside
|
Our house is next to the
supermarket.
|
off
|
away from sth.
|
The cat jumped off the roof.
|
onto
|
moving to a place
|
The cat jumped onto the roof.
|
opposite
|
on the other side
|
Our house is opposite the
supermarket.
|
out of
|
leaving sth.
|
The cat jumped out of the
window.
|
outside
|
opposite of inside
|
Can you wait outside?
|
over
|
above sth./sb.
|
The cat jumped over the wall.
|
past
|
going near sth./sb.
|
Go past the post office.
|
round
|
in a circle
|
We're sitting round the
campfire.
|
through
|
going from one point to the other point
|
You shouldn't walk through the
forest.
|
to
|
towards sth./sb.
|
I like going to Australia.
Can you come to me? I've never been to Africa. |
towards
|
in the direction of sth.
|
We ran towards the castle.
|
under
|
below sth.
|
The cat is under the table.
|
up
|
from low to high
|
He went up the hill.
|
No comments:
Post a Comment