Completing of Sentence (2007-2012) for SSC /HSC Exam

So that/ in order that (hv‡Z /†hb+D‡Ïk¨hy³evK¨vsk) NUbvejxi ga¨Kvi Kvh©KiY m¤úK© I djvdj cÖKv‡k e¨eüZ nq| Complex sentence Gi cÖ_g clause-G Ggb GKwU welq _v‡K hv GKwU D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q A_vr cÖ_g NUbvwUi djvd‡j Ab¨ GKwU NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i, Ggb K‡i ev NUv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ G ai‡bi  †¶‡‡Î t-   Subject+ verb+ Extension+ So that/in order that +subject +can/could/may/might +verb(present)+ other words Present tense+ so that+ subject + can/may +Verb (present)+ The students studies diligently so that they can secure/get good marks. Past tense+ so that+ Extension +subject+ could/might+ V(present)+ The students studied diligently so that they could secure good marks.

SO THAT      SO THAT

1. We take exercise so that we can keep   our body fit.     (Avgiv ˆ`wnK e¨vqvg Kwi hv‡Z Avgiv Avgv‡`i kixi‡K h‡_vchy³ ivL‡Z cvwi|) 3. We eat so that we may live. (Avgiv LvB hv‡Z Avgiv evPu‡Z cvwi|) 4.He worked hard so that he could pass.  ( ‡m GZ cwikªg K‡iwQj hv‡Z cvk Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj|) 5. He always flatters his boss so that he may get benefit.     (†m memgq Zvi em‡K †Zvlv‡gv` K‡i hv‡Z †m myweav †fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|) 6. He went to London so that he could achieve higher education.     (‡m jÛ‡b wM‡qwQj hv‡Z †m D”PZi wk¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|) 7. He opened a bank account so that he could easily deposit money.     (‡m e¨vs‡K GKvD›U Ly‡j wQj hv‡Z †m Zvi UvKv ¸‡jv msi¶Y Ki‡Z cviZ|)

1.      Man eats in order that they may live.(gvbyl LvB hv‡Z †m †e‡Pu _vK‡Z cv‡i|) 2.      They come here in order that they could enjoy a movie.        ( Zviv GLv‡b G‡mwQj hv‡Z Zviv wPÎwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|)

Which/that (‡hwU--†mwU/†h¸‡jv---†m¸‡jv) Which  e¯Í, cªvbx, †`‡ki cwie‡Z© e‡m| GwU singular I plural Dfq ‡¶‡Î e¨eüZ nq|That e¯Í, cÖvYx e¨w³i cwie‡Z© e‡m, Z‡e †`‡ki cwie‡Z© e‡mbv|GwUI singular I plural Dfq‡¶‡Î  e¨eüZ nq|

1.      All that glitters is not gold.(PK PK Ki‡jB †mvbv  nq bv|) 2.      He is sure that he will pass in the examination.     (‡m wbwðZ †h †m cix¶vq cvk Ki‡e|) 3.      That he is honest he is poor.( ‡m mr †m Mixe|) 4.      It is true that we are progressing day by day.      (Bnv mZ¨ †h Avgiv w`b w`b DbœwZ jvf KiwQ|) 5.      He said that he had not gone to school the previous day.      (‡m ejj †h †m MZKvj we`¨vj‡q wM‡qwQj|) 6.      His silence proves that he is guilty.(Zvi wbieZv cÖgvb K‡i †h †m †`vlx|) 7.      I am sure that he will succeed.(Avwg wbwðZ †h †m mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|) 8.      Mother told me that she would cook for me.(gv ejj †h †m Avgvi Rb¨ ivbœv K‡iwQj|)

So ----that (GZB †h)/ 1.      Sub+ verb+ so+ adjective/adverb +that + subject +can/could+(not)+verb (present       Form)+Extension(ewa©Z Ask). 2.      Sub+ verb+ so+ adjective/adverb +that + subject +shall/will+(not)+verb (present       form)+Extension(ewa©Z Ask). 3.      Sub+ verb+ so+ adjective/adverb +that + subject +do/does/did+(not)+verb (present form)+Extension (ewa©Z Ask). 4.      Sub+ verb+ so+ adjective/adverb +that + subject +verb (present form)+Extension(ewa©Z Ask).

SO --   THAT SO THAT

1.      The old man is so weak that he can not walk.      (e„× †jvKwU GZ `ye©j †h †m nvUu‡Z cv‡i bv|) 2.      He was so foolish that he could not realize his friends.       (†m GZ †evKv wQj †h †m Zvi eÜz‡`i‡K Abyaveb/eyS‡Z cvijv bv|) 3.      Musa was so determined that he could easily success.       (gymv GZ msKíe× wQj †h †m mn‡RB mvdj¨ jvf K‡iwQj|) 4.      He is so weak that he can’t walk. (†m GZ `ye©j †h nvUu‡Z cv‡i bv|) 5.      He is so dishonest that nobody trusts him. (†m GZ Amr †h †KD Zv‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv|) 6.      The dinner was so delicious that I could not check my temptation.       (LveviwU GZ my¯^v`y wQj †h Avwg Avwg Avgvi †jvf mseiY Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|) 7.      The load was so heavy that he could not carry it.       (‡evSvwU GZ fvix wQj †h †m GZ wb‡q †h‡Z cvij bv|)

hw` + eZ©gvb Kvj, +fwel¨rKvj                   If+ Subject +verb (present)+Extension, Subject +shall/will +verb(present) +Extension                     A_ev, fwel¨rKvj +hw` + eZ©gvb Kvj Subject+ shall /will +verb (present)+Extension, If +Subject+ verb (present)+Extension

If

1.      If you walk slowly you will miss the train.      (hw` Zzwg ax‡i ax‡i nvUu Zzwg †UªbwU †c‡Z e¨_© n‡e|) 2.      If you help me I will give money. (hw` Zzwg Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, Avwg †Zvgv‡K UvKv †`e|) 3.      If you do not waste your time you will pass in the examination.      ( Zzwg hw` ‡Zvgvi mgq bó bv Ki, Zzwg cix¶vq cvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e|) 4.       You will  not be  punished if you study attentively.       (Zzwg kvw¯Í cv‡e bv hw` Zzwg g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ covïbv Ki|) 5.       If you write me I will answer to you.(Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K †jL, Avwg †Zvgv‡K DËi w`e|) 6.      If you invite me I will go there.(Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K Avgš¿Y RvbvI, Avwg †mLv‡b hve|) 7.      If you study more you will learn more.      (hw` Zzwg †ewk K‡i covïbv Ki,Zzwg †ewk K‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|) 8.      If her uncle arrives, she will be happy.(hw` Zvi gvgv Av‡m †m Lywk n‡e|) 9.      Be truthful if you want to shine in life.      (mZ¨evw` nI hw` Zzwg Rxe‡b DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z PvI|)

If+ Subject+ verb(Past form)+ Extension, Subject+ would/ could /might+ verb (present ) +Extension Or , Subject+ would/ could /might+ verb (present ) +Extension if+ Subject+ verb(Past form)+ Extension

1.     If I went there, I would met him.       (hw` Avwg †mLv‡b †h‡Z cviZvg Avwg Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z cviZvg|) 2.     If they wanted, I would go. (hw` Zviv PvBZ, Avwg †mLv‡b †hZvg|) 3.     If I found him, I would have told him.       (hw` Avwg Zv‡K †cZvg Avwg ‡Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg|) 4.     If I knew his phone number, I would call him.        (hw` Avwg Zvi †dvb b¤^i RvbZvg, Avwg Zv‡K †dvb Ki‡Z cviZvg|) 5.     If I were rich I would help the poor.       (hw` Avwg abx n‡Z cviZvg Avwg Zv‡K Mixe‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cviZvg|) 6.     If I were you, I would help the poor.(hw` Avwg Zzwg nZvg Avwg Mixe‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg|) 7.     If I were a king, I would help the poor.      (hw` Avwg ivRv nZvg, Avwg Mixe‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg|) 8.     If you told me the news I would come.      (hw` Zzwg Avgv‡K msev`wU w`‡Z Avwg Avm‡Z cviZvg|)

If+ Subject+ had+ verb(Past Participle)+ Extension, Subject+ would have/ could have /might have + verb (past participle ) +Extension Or, Subject+ would have/ could have /might have + verb (past participle ) +Extension if+ Subject+ had+ verb(Past Participle)+ Extension
	1.     If I had seen you before, I would have helped you.      (hw` Avwg,†Zvgv‡K Av‡M †`L‡Z cviZvg,Avwg †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cviZvg|) 2.     If I had got student visa, I would gone to Australia.      (hw` Avwg QvÎ wfmv †cZvg Avwg A‡óvwjqv †h‡Z cviZvg|) 3.     If I had met him before I would have gone.      (hw` Avwg Zvi Av‡M Av‡M mv¶vZ Ki‡Z cviZvg, Avwg †mLv‡b †h‡Z cviZvg|) 4.     If I had seen him I would punished him.      (hw` Avwg Zv‡K †`LZvg, Avwg Zv‡K kvw¯Í w`‡Z cviZvg|) 5. If I had found you I would  have told my problems.
	Had I been a rich, I would have helped the poor. Had I seen him I would have not gone away. (hw` Avwg Zv‡K †`L‡Z cviZvg, Avwg †h‡Z cviZvg|)

Because/As/Since+ KviY wewkó evK¨vsk ,+dj wewkó¨ evK¨vsk

1.  As she was ill, she could not attend the meeting.      (‡h‡nZz †m Amy¯’ wQj, †m Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|) 2.  As he was tired, he could not go to school.     (‡h‡nZz †m K¬všÍ wQj, †m                        Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|) 3.  As it was raining, I could not go out.(‡h‡nZz e„wó nB‡ZwQj, Avwg evB‡i hvBwb|) 4. Crops did not grow well as it did not rain in time.       (dmj fvj nBwb †h‡nZz fvj e„wócvZ nqwb|) 5.      He always fails in the examination because he is not attentive to study. 6.      Rahim could not walk fast because he was ill. 7.      Since the boy broke discipline, he was punished. 8.      Since they played well, they won the match. 9.      Since the weather was very cold, I could not go out.

Lest (b‡PZ, bZzev, cv‡Q, Ab¨_vq) cv‡Q fq nq †h..Õ Giƒc A_© cÖKvk K‡i|KZ©v Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mdj Ki‡Z LyeB Zrci Ges wKQyUv kswKZ †h †m Zvi Kv‡R mdj nj wKbv|  Lest Gi c~‡e©i e³‡e¨i KviYwU clause AvKv‡i wjL‡Z nq| cÖ_g clause Gi subject I wØZxq clause Gi subject GKB _v‡K| lest Gi c‡ii clause wUi MVb n‡et-            KviYm~PK evK¨ +lest+ subject+ should/might+ V(present form)+ other words                                      Subject +verb +lest +subject +should/might+ verb Gi base form(Present form). Lest Wv‡b KLbI bv‡evaK (Negative)  kã e‡m bv

1.      Walk fast lest you should miss the train.(`ªyZ nvUu bZzev †UªbwU †dj Ki‡e|) 2.      Avoid mistakes lest you should get poor good marks.      (fyj Gwo‡q Pj bZzev cix¶vq Zzwg Kg b¤^i cv‡e|) 3.      Read attentively lest you should fail in the exam.      (g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ †jLvcov Ki bZzev cix¶vq †dj Ki‡e|) 4.      The old man walks slowly lest he should fall.     (e„ׇjvKwU Lye ax‡i ax‡i nv‡Uu bZzev †m c‡i †h‡Z cv‡i|) 5.      They ran hurriedly lest they should miss the train.      (Zviv ‡`Šovw”Qj bZzev Zviv †UªbwU †dj Ki‡Z cv‡i|) 6.      Go to the bank with the cheque lest you should fail to cash your cheque.        (‡PKwU wb‡q e¨vs‡K hvI bZzev †P‡K UvKv †c‡Z e¨_© n‡e|) 7.      He walked fast lest he should miss the train.       ( †m `ªyZ nvUwuQj bZzev Zviv †UªbwU †dj Ki‡Z cv‡i|) 8.      He walks slowly lest he should stumble.     ( ‡m ax‡i nvUwQj bZzev Zv‡K †nvPUu †L‡Z n‡e|) 9.      Read diligently lest you should fail. (g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i cv‡Q †dj Ki‡e|)

It is high time/It is time ‡Kvb KvR Kivi Dchy³ mgq BwZg‡a¨B AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q,ZvB Avi †`wi bv K‡i GLbB KvRwU ïi“ Kiv DwPZ-Giƒc †evSv‡Z It is high time/It is time nq Ges c‡i Subject I verb Gi past form  e‡m|      It is high time/It is time+ subject +verb base form(Present form)+others+
	It is high time we changed our decision.  (BnvB Dchy³ mgq Avgv‡`i wmÏvšÍ cwieZ©b Kievi |)

In case/Provided (that)/providing (that)/if (hw`) In case/Provided (that)/providing (that)/if (hw`) Gi wVK c‡ii clause wU kZ© cÖKvk K‡i Ges Ab¨ clause wU djvdj cÖKvk K‡i|
	1.      He can lend you the money provided you will help him.        (‡m †Zvgv‡K UvKv avi w`‡Z cv‡i GKk‡Z© †h Zzwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|) 2.      He will shine in life provided that he works hard.       (‡m Rxe‡b DbœwZ jvf Ki‡e GK k‡Z© †m K‡Vvi cwikªg Ki‡e|)

Since(ZLb †_‡K/Zvici †_‡K †Kvb mgq †_‡K/†_‡K) (1g ev‡K¨) present Indefinite Tense/Present Perfect Tense +Since (wØZxq ev‡K¨) Past Indefinite Tense Or,   (1g ev‡K¨)Past Indefinite Tense /+Since (wØZxq ev‡K¨)Past Perfect Tense

1.      It is long time since I saw you last.(A‡bK w`b AwZµvšÍ nj Avwg †Zvgv‡K ‡kl †`‡LwQjvg|) 2.      It was many years since we  meet last.      (A‡bK w`b AwZµvšÍ n‡qwQj Avgiv cÖ_g †`Lv K‡iwQjvg|) 3.      It is many years since I saw him.(A‡bK w`b AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q Avwg Zv‡K †`‡LwQjvg|) 4.      Five years have passed since he left the country.       (cvPu ermi AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q Avwg †`k Z¨vM K‡iwQjvg|) 5.      It is long since I saw you last.(A‡bK w`b AwZµvšÍ nj Avwg †Zvgv‡K ‡kl †`‡LwQjvg|)

Subject(Noun/Pronoun)+is/are/was/were+the+(noun)+that/who/which+evK¨vsk
	1.      It is you who are to blame.(GB nq Zywg †h Gi Rb¨ `vqx |) 2.      It is I who am  to blame .(GB nB Avwg †h †Zvgvi wk¶K) 3.      It is I am to blame.(GB nB Avwg †h Gi Rb¨ `vqx |) 4.      Sadnan is one of the students who got prize.     (mv`bvb A‡bKRb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ GKRb †h cyi¯‹vi †c‡qwQj|)
Subject+be verb(is,are,was,were)+the place+where+ evK¨vsk
	1.      Danger comes where night falls.(‡hLv‡b ev‡Ni fq †mLv‡b ivZ nq |) 2.      I know where he lives .(Avwg hvwb Zviv ‡Kv_vq _v‡K |)

Subject+ be verb +the time/month/year +when+ evK¨vsk

1.      Saturday is the day when I go for a week tour.      (kwbevi GKwU w`b hLb Avwg mvßvwnKfv‡e Nyi‡Z hvB |) 2.      1971 is the year when we got our independence.       (1971 mv‡j Avgiv Avgv‡`i ¯^vwabZv AR©b Kwi |) 3.      10 am is the time when we go to school.       (mKvj 10Uv nq Ggb GKwU mgq hLb Avgiv ¯‹z‡j hvB|) 4.      10 pm is the time when we  eat .(ivZ 10Uv Ggb GKwU mgq hLb Avgiv weQvbvq hvB |) 5.      Do you know when the last train will arrive?(Zzwg wK hvb †k‡li †UªbwU Avm‡e |)

As if/As though (†hb)) Õ‡hbÕ Gi e¨envi Bs‡iRx‡Z A‡bKUv Aev¯Íe kZ©g~jK (unreal conditional sentence) gZ| as if/as though Gi ×viv Ggb Ae¯’v †evSv‡bv n‡q _v‡K hv cÖK…Z Ae¯’v bq| Present tense Gi †¶‡Ît- Subject+ verb (present indefinite)+ as if/as though+ sub+ verb(past indefinite)+      He talks as if/as though he won the first prize Past Tense  Gi †¶‡‡Î t-  Subject+ verb(past)+ as if/as though+ subject+ verb(past participle form)+    He talked as though he had won the first prize

as if

1.     He speaks as if he knew everything.(‡m Ggb fv‡e K_v e‡j †hb †m mewKQy hv‡b |) 2.     Shima tells the matter as if she knew everything.       (wmgv welqwU Ggb fv‡e e‡j †hb †m me Rv‡b |) 3.     He pretends as if he were a mad .(†m Ggb fvb Kij †h †m cvMj |)

No sooner had-------than  (n‡ZB/n‡Z bv n‡ZB)t No sooner +had+ subject+ verb Gi  Past participle+ object +than +subject +verbGi  Past form +evwK Ask
	1. No sooner had I reached the station, than the train left.      (Avwg †÷l‡b †cŠQ‡Z bv †cŠQv‡Z †UªbwU †Q‡i w`j |) 2. No sooner had he reached the school, than the bell rang.     (Avwg ¯‹z‡j †cŠQv‡Z bv †cŠQv‡Z †ej w`‡q w`j |) 3. No sooner had the police came, than the thief ran away.     (cywjk Avm‡Z bv Avm‡Z †Pvi cvwj‡q †Mj |) 4.     No sooner had the doctor gone, than the patient died.     (Wv³vi Avm‡Z bv Avm‡Z †ivMx g‡i †Mj |)
Hardly  had-----when/before  (n‡ZB/n‡Z bv n‡ZB)t Hardly +had+ subject+ verb Gi  Past participle+ object +when/before +subject+ verbGi  Past form+evwK Ask
		1. Hardly had I reached the station, when the train started.     (Avwg †÷l‡b †cŠQv‡Z bv †cŠQv‡Z †UªbwU P‡j †Mj|)
Scarcely   had-----when/before  (n‡ZB/n‡Z bv n‡ZB)t scarcely +had+ subject+ verb Gi  Past participle+ object +when/before +subject+ verbGi  Past form+
		1.     Scarcely had he reached the station, when the train left.      (‡m †÷l‡b †cŠQv‡Z bv †cŠQv‡Z †UªbwU P‡j †Mj|) 2.     Scarcely had the assembly begun, when the speaker entered.      (mgv‡ek ïi“ bv n‡ZB e³v cÖ‡ek K‡iwQj|) 3.     Scarcely had I reached the station, when the train left.     (Avwg †÷l‡b †cŠQv‡Z bv †cŠQv‡Z †UªbwU P‡j †Mj|)

Before
	1.     He came home before he had completed the work. 2.     He was given the job after he had applied for it.

Unless (hw` bv, Zv bv n‡j, bv Ki‡j) †Kvb GKwU KvR bv Ki‡j, bv n‡j AciwU NU‡Z cv‡i Ggb A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Unless+ clause nq| Unless Gi c‡ii clause wU present tense n‡j Aci clause G subject Gi ci will/can e‡m| wKš‘ past tense n‡j would/ could e‡m| unless hy³ clause wU KL‡bv Negative nq bv| Dfq clause B GKB tense Gi nq|     A_©vr Unless+ nu¨v †evaK evK¨vsk,/ bv †evaK e¨vKvsk

bv †evaK evK¨vsk + unless +nu¨v‡evaK evK¨vsk| 1.      You can not shine in life unless you work hard. 2.      We can not keep our body fit unless we take a balanced diet. 3.      You will not pass in the examination, unless you study hard. 4.      He could not obtain a good result,  unless he studies hard. Unless+ nu¨v †evaK evK¨vsk,/ bv †evaK e¨vKvsk 1.      Unless you hurry up, you will miss the train. 2.      Unless you study attentively, you will fail in the examination. 3.      Unless you work hard, you will not  shine in life, 4.      Unless you study hard, you will not pass in the examination 5.      Unless you work hard, you cannot prosper in life. 6.      Unless you read attentively, you  will fail in the examination.

Till ch©šÍ):  /Until (hZ¶b ch©šÍ bv, †Kvb GKwU NUbv ch©šÍ ev †h ch©šÍ bv eySv‡Z till ev until mgq wb‡`©kK NUbv D‡j­L Kiv nq `ywU  clause B GKB  tense Gi nq| Till Gi c‡ii evK¨vsk negative (bv-†evaK) ev affirmative (nuv-†evaK) ev‡K¨I †h †KvbwU n‡Z cv‡i|

You will be writing it till the bell rings We waited there till the rain stopped. I shall nurse my mother till she comes round. We waited there till the rain did not stop Wait here till I come back

Until kãwU negative A_© cÖKvk K‡i| ZvB until ×viv †h clause ïi nq †m clause ‡h no ev not e‡m bv| †hgbt They will not go out until the rain stops. He will be waiting for me until I come back Work hard until success comes We walked until we became tired We shall stay in this room until the rain stops. Wait here until he comes.

Though/Although/Even though (hw`I— --ZeyI/hw`I/n‡jI) w`‡q `ywU ci¯úi we‡ivax fv‡ei Zzjbv ¯’vcb K‡i| †Kvb Ae¯’v ev NUbvi wecixZg~Lx †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq,  wbqgt Though/Although/Even though+ 1wU evK¨vsk +wecixZgyLx 1wU evK¨vsk(wecixZag©x)
	1.      Though he is poor, he is honest.(hw`I †m Mixe †m mr|) 2.      Though he is rich, he is dishonest.(hw`I †m abx  †m Amr|) 3.      Though Bangladesh has limited natural resources she has a vast population (hw`I evsjv‡`‡k cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` mxwgZ ZeyI Gi wecyj RbmsL¨v i‡q‡Q|) 4.      Though the boy is intelligent he is lazy.(hw`I †m eyw×gvb †m Ajm|)
	1. He went out although it was raining heavily.      ( ‡m evB‡i †ei n‡jv hw`I cÖPzi e„wócvZ nB‡ZwQj|)

When +present Tense+ Future Tense Or Future Tense+ When+ present      When+Past Tense,+ Past Tense Or When +Present Tense,+Present Tense      Present Tense+When+Present Tense
	1.      When he arrived here he was accorded a warm reception. 2.      When I entered the classroom, I found him absent.

As soon as(†h‡Z bv †h‡ZB; Ki‡Z bv Ki‡ZB;NU‡Z bv NU‡ZB) GKwU KvR n‡Z bv n‡ZB Avi GKwU KvR ïiy n‡j A_ev GKwU KvR ïiy nIqv gvGB Avi GKwU KvR m¤úbœ n‡j Avgiv As soon as e¨envi Kwi| As soon as+ past indefinite tense+ past indefinite tense.
	1. As soon as we saw him, he ran away in fear.

Had+ subject+ verb(past participle)+complement+modifier,+ subject+ would have/could have/might have+ verb(past participle)+ complement+ modifier.

Had I had the time, I would have gone to market yesterday Had he been here yesterday, I would have told you.

Wish: Aev¯Íe kZ©g~jK ev‡K¨i (unreal conditional sentence)Gi gZ e¨eüZ nh G‡ÿ‡Î Ggb Ae¯’v cÖKvk K‡i ev ev¯Íe m¤§Z bq| Future wish:            Subject+ wish+ that+ subject+ would/could+were            She wishes that she could buy a new house next month             I wish that I would attend the party tomorrow Present wish:                         Subject+ wish+ that+ subject+ verb(past indefinite)                         He wishes that she had a car. Past wish:                    Subject+ wish+ that+ subject+ verb(past perfect)                    He wishes that she had bought a new house last month.

What [hv---Zv]: welhe¯Í/e¯Í

1.      What he has told is not true. 2.      Do you believe what he said yesterday?

Who (‡h--†m/whwb/ wZwb/hviv---Zviv) :e¨w³ †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|    Singular I plural Dfq  number G e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i|

1. A patriot is he who loves his country. 2. A man who is drowning catches at a straw. 3. It is he who has broken the glass. 4. It is I who am your teacher. 5. Sadnan is one of the students who got GPA-5 in the SSC examination. 6. The man who loves his country is a patriot.

What [hv---Zv]: welhe¯Í/e¯Í

1.What he has told is not true. 2. Do you believe what he said yesterday?

Incase [hw`,(†Kv‡bv wKQz) NU‡j/n‡j]

A.     Principal clause+ incase+ subordinate clause           He carries an umbrella incase it rains. B.    Incase+ subordinate clause,+ Principal clause.           Incase he come, I waited at the station. C.     Present tense+ incase+ present.            Call me in case you face any problem D.    Future tense+ incase+ present           He will carry an umbrella incase it rains E.     Incase+ past tense,+ past tense           Incase he came, I waited at the station

Whatever+ clause (hvB †nvK bv †Kb A‡_©)/hv-B

Whatever he says is false/is true.         We can’t do whatever we like. Children want whatever they play with. A son likes whatever his mother gives to him.

Whose (hvi-Zvi, hv‡`i ---Zv‡`i):e¨w³/e¯Í/cÖvYx

This is the boy whose father is a teacher. The man whose son is a doctor has come to see you.

How (†hfv‡e, wKfv‡e)  c×wZ, aib,cÖwµqv †evSv‡Z Giƒc How e¨envi Kiv nq)

I do not know how he did the work. This is the method how I solved the problem

Why (‡Kb, KxR‡b¨, Kx Kvi‡b) KviY †evSv‡Z why e¨envi Kiv nq|

We do not know the reason why he comes here   Do you know why he often comes here?

Wherever (†hLv‡bB †nvK bv †Kb BZ¨vw` A‡_©)

I’ll go wherever I like. He can go wherever he wants to She will prosper wherever she moves.

Where+ clause (†hLv‡b)

I know where he goes                                    You may go where you wish Where there is a will there is a way             This is the village where I was born