Transform the underlined sentences of the passage below
according the direction given beside each.
Answer: Very
few inventions of modern science are as great as computer. (b) A computer is
not a curse on earth.(c) In spite of being a blessing, it has dark sides. (d)
The people are using computers in almost every sphere now-a-days. (e) We must
depend on it.
2. (a) Information technology is a wonderful invention
(Exclamatory) (b) There are many things that can be included in
technology.(Simple).(c) Computer has preshed the modern age a step ahead
.(Complex).It can do many things.(d) Internet is the latest invention in
the communication system.(Interrogative).(e) We should know the use of
computer and internet in our daily life.(Omit should by using it.)
Answer(a)
What an invention information technology is! (b) Many things can be included in
technology. (c) It is computer which has preshed the modern age a step ahead. (d)
What is the latest invention in the communication system? (e) It is necessary
to know the use of computer and internet in our daily life.
3.
Student life is the time of preparation for future
life.(a) Study is the first and foremost duty of a student.(Complex).(b)As
they are assets to the nation, they should equip themselves accordingly.(Compound).Proper
emphasis should be given to their studies (c) They must be punctual,
industrious, preserving and truthful.(Negative).He should also cultivate
good manners.(d) If a student is devoted to studies, he will surely shine in
life.(Simple).A student should take part in co-curricular activities which
help him to express his invite talents.(e) A good student should be
conscious of politics but should not be the cat’s paw of the shrewd
politicians.(Complex).
Answer (a)
It is the study which is the first and foremost duty of a student. (b) They are
assets to the nation and so they should equip themselves accordingly. (c) They
cannot become punctual, industrious, preserving and truthful. (d) Being devoted
to studies, a student will surely shine in life. (e) Though a good student
should be conscious of politics, he should not be the cat’s paw of the shrewd
politicians.
4.
(a)English is a foreign language.(Negative)
(b) Without learning English, we cannot hope to get any job.(Complex).(c)
The man who knows English well can go abroad (Simple).(d) We must
learn English.(negative)(e) Everybody knows the truth.(Passive)
(a) English
is not a native language. (b) If we do not learn English, we cannot hope to get
any job. (c) A man knowing English well can go abroad. (d) We cannot but learn
English. (e) The truth is known to everybody.
5.
We live in Bangladesh
Answer (a)
Few other countries in the world are as poor as she. (b) It is not possible for
her that she can give employment to all these people. (e) People can be trained
by themselves in one or other of the vacations.(d) Bangladesh can engage her
human resources only when she will explore all her other resources. (e) It is
the way that she earns a lot of foreign exchange.
6.
(a)Everybody believes education is the backbone of
a nation.(Simple)(b) No nation can prosper neglecting education.(Complex).(c)
It is more powerful than anything else.(Superlative) (d) Only
education gives us the light of knowledge.(negative) (e) So, everybody
should realize it and act accordingly.(Passive).
Answer (a)
Everybody believes education to be the backbone of a nation. (b) No nation can
prosper if they neglect education. (c) It is the most powerful of all things. (d)
Nothing but education gives us the light of knowledge. (e) So, it should be
realized by everybody and act accordingly.
7.
(a)One can prosper in life by working hard.(Negative)
(b) We have to work hard to gain or to earn money (Complex) (c) Those
who are Idle always lag behind.(simple) (d)Idle people are not but
burden of the society.(Simple) (e) They give nothing to the country.(Interrogative)
Answer (a)
None can prosper in life without working hard. (b) We have to work hard so that
we can gain fame or earn money.(c) The Idle always lag behind. (d) Idle people
are only the burden of the society. (e) Do they give anything to the society?
8.
(a) Strategy is more important than any other thing
in the examination.(Superlative) (b) Any answer in the examination
should not be elaborated.(Active).(c) After getting the question paper,
he should read through it carefully. (Complex).(d) At first glance the questions
may not seem easy.(Affirmative).it becomes gradually easier.(e) A
student should attempt to answer all the questions so that he may get good
marks.(Simple).
Answer: (a)
Strategy is the most important thing in the examination. (b) Anyone should not
elaborate any answer in the examination. (c) After he gets the question paper,
he should read through it carefully. (d) At first glance the questions may seem
difficult. (e) A student should attempt to answer all the questions to get good
marks.
9.
Man is mortal. (a) All men must die. (Negative)
(b) It matters little if a man lives many years or not (Interrogative). (c)
Our life is not measured by months or years.(Active).(d) The people
who live only for their own interest are not real human beings. (Compound)
(e) Their life is not better than that of a beast.(Positive).So, we
should try our best to do something for society.
Answer (a)
No man can escape/avoid death. (b) Does it matter much if a man lives many
years or not? (c) We do not measure our life by months or years. (d) Some
people live only for their own interest and they are not real human beings. (e)
Their life is as bad as that of a beast.
10. Knowledge is
power. There is no doubt about it. (a) We can control nature with the help
of knowledge.(Complex).(b) If we have no knowledge we are helpless. (Simple)(c)
As our knowledge is increasing we know more about nature. (Compound).Our
life has become much better than it was before. (d)We can think of a very
bright future. (Complex). (e) But we should use our knowledge properly.(Passive).
Answer: It
is knowledge with the help of which we can control nature. or It is with the help of knowledge that we
can control nature.(b) We are helpless without knowledge. Or Having no
knowledge, we are helpless.(c) Our knowledge is increasing and we know more
about nature. (d) We can think of a future which is bright.(e) But our
knowledge be used properly.
11. (a) We work hard to attain success in life.(Complex).(b)
Peace and prosperity is not possible without being industrious.(Affirmative).(c)
A man who leads an idle life, brings misery for his life.(Simple).(d)
He can never help of the society.(Passive).Such
kind of man is the burden of the society.(e) Everybody dislike him.(Negative).
Answer:(a)
We work hard so that we can attain success in our life. (b) Anything but peace
and prosperity is possible without being industrious. (c) By leading an Idle
life, a man brings misery for his life. (d) People of the society can never be
helped by him. (e) Nobody likes him.
12. The name of
our country is Bangladesh Dhaka is the capital of our country. The other name of
Dhaka is Jahangir Nagar.(b)He founded the city of Dhaka
Answer (a)
How beautiful, small and fertile country it is! (b) The city of Dhaka was
founded by him.(c) No other cities in Bangladesh are as big as this.(d) On my
arrival my friend took me to his house.(e) We are not ashamed of our country.
13. (a) Unemployment
is a state when a man has no work to earn money.(Simple)(b) It is a
social evil which hampers the progress of social life.(compound).(c)The
prosperity of a society depends upon the reasonable income of its able-bodied
person.(complex).So every-able bodied person should have some suitable
work.(d)This increases the per capital income.(Passive).This also
increases the standard of living of the people and ensures overall progress of
the state. On the other hand, unemployment hinders social progress, disturbs
peace and leads to social crimes.(e) Unemployment is a social evil which
must be cured at any cost .(Negative).
Answer (a)
Unemployment is a state of having no work to earn money.(b) It is a social evil
and it hampers the progress of social life.(c) The prosperity of a society
depends upon the reasonable income of its persons who are able bodied.(d) The
per capita income of a country is increased by this.(e) Unemployment is a
social evil which must be endured at any cost.
14. (a) Books are men’s best companions in life.(negative
).You may many good friends.(b) But you may not get them when you need them.(Simple).One
or two may prove false and do much harm.(c) But books are always prepared to
be by your side.(Negative)(d) Some books will make you laugh.(Passive).Some
others give you much pleasure, new knowledge and ideas.(e) They are your
real friends in your life.(Negative –interrogative).
Ans (a)
Books aren’t men’s worst companions in life.(b) But you may not get them when
necessary.(c) But books are never unprepared to be our side.(d) You will be
made to laugh by some books.(e) Aren’t they your real friends in your life.?
15. (a) We should make the habit of reading
books so that we may earn knowledge.(Simple) (b) The books written by
famous writers is a great source of increasing our knowledge (Complex).(c) Nobody
gets perfection in life if he does not read the books of the great writers (Passive).(d)
To make the society civilized there is no alternative to reading books.(Interrogative)
(e) A book is our greatest friend.(Positive)
Answer:(a)
We should make the habit of reading books to earn knowledge.(b) The books which
are written by famous writers are a great source of increasing our
knowledge.(c) Perfection in life is gotten by nobody if the books of the great
writers are not read by him.(d) Is there any alternative to reading books to
make the society civilized? (e) No other friend is so great as a book.
16. (a) Cox’
Bazer is the longest sea beach in the world.(Passive).(b) Everyone knows
this (Interrogative)(c) Tourists from home and abroad visit this beach.(Passive)(d)They
come here to enjoy themselves (Complex).(e) Our government is going to
take some steps to make it more attractive.(Passive).
Answer (a)
No other sea beach in the world is as long as Cox’s Bazer. (b) Who doesn’t know
this? (c) This sea beach is visited by the tourists from home and abroad. (d)
They come here so that they can enjoy themselves.(e) Some steps are going to be
taken by our government to make it more attractive.
17. Bangladesh
is a small country.(a) It was 1971 when Bangladesh got independence
(Simple) (b) It is the most significant event in the history of Bangladesh.(Positive).Bangladesh
was under the British colonial rule until 1947.(c) The lives of the people
of Bangladesh have been shaped by tragedy.(Active).Though growth rate had
showed down, it has almost doubled since Independence.(d) Despite many
negative aspects, Bangladesh has become a country of possibility .(Complex)(e)
The 21 st February,1952 immediately comes to our mind.(Complex).
Answer:(a)
Bangladesh got independence in 1971.(b) No other event in the history of the
people of Bangladesh.(c) Tragedy has shaped the lives of the people of
Bangladesh.(d) Though there are many negative aspects, Bangladesh has become a
country of possibility.(e) It is the 21 st February,1952 which immediately
comes to our mind.
18. (a) The
students studying seriously can expect to make an excellent result. (Complex).(b)
But most of our students are
inattentive to their study (Negative)(c) They kill their valuable time in gossiping and playing with mobile
sets or watching Television.(Passive).(d)They do not take their exams
seriously (Interrogative).As a result, they are to suffer a lot.(e) So,
study seriously and enjoy a better future. (Simple).
Answer(a)
The students who study seriously can expect to make an excellent result.(b) But
most of our students are not attentive to their study.(c) Their valuable time
is killed (by them) in gossiping and playing with mobile sets or watching
Television.(d) Do they take their exams seriously?(e) So, study seriously to
enjoy a better future.
19. (a) Most
of the students cannot write the answer scripts properly.(Affirmative).(b)
Being unable to make out the questions, they memorize the answers with
unnecessary and irrelevant details.(Complex).(c) In spite of the
teacher’s suggestion to make a brief answer, they are proved to make a lengthy
answer(Compound).As a result, they get poor marks.(d) The students
should answer to the questions briefly and to the point to obtain good marks.(Passive).(e) Copying
anything blindly is strictly prohibited.(active)
Answer:(a)
Most of the students are unable to write answer scripts properly.(b) As they
are make out the questions, they memorize the answers with unnecessary and
irrelevant details.(c) Teachers suggest them to make a brief answer but they
make a lengthy answer.(d) Answer to the question should be answered briefly and
to the point to obtain good marks by the students.(e) We strictly prohibit
copying any anything blindly.
20. (a) We
are proud of our freedom fighters.(Interrogative) (b) Their contribution
will never be forgotten.(affirmative).(c) They were inspired by the
common people.(active).They sacrificed their valuable lives.(d) Their
sacrifice is greater than any other thing.(positive).(e) But today many
of them lead a very miserable life.(Complex).
Answer:
Answer(a) Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters?(b) Their contribution will
be remembered for ever.(c) The common people inspired them.(d) Their sacrifice
is the greatest of all other things.(e) But today many of them lead a life
which is very miserable.
21. Our
Motherland Bangladesh
Answer: (a)
Cox’s Bazer Sea beach which is the longest sea beach in the world is very
beautiful to look at.(b) Very few sea-beaches in the world are as beautiful as
it.(c) For its uncommon beauty people call it the Paradise of the pleaser
seeker.(d) Everyday uncounted travelers both from and abroad go there and feed
their hungry souls enjoying its soothing beauty.(e) One’s dull sprit is revived
definitely by this visit.
1 comment:
you have worked a lot. Thanks for your hard work and donation.
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