Saturday, June 16, 2012

Narration:Short Chart



Assertive
Subject+ say/said+ object (hw`  _vv‡K)+that +Reported speech Gi Subject +verb+ . evwK Ask|         
               tell /told+ object (hw`  _vv‡K)+that +Reported speech Gi Subject +verb+ . evwK Ask|   
Direct    :The boy said to me , “We saw you in the market.”
Indirect : The boy told me that they had seen me in the market.        

Interrogative
Sentence  
Subject+ asked+ object (hw`  _vv‡K )+if/whether +Reported speech Gi  Subject+ verb+ evwK Ask|      
                inquired of +object (hw`  _vv‡K )+if/whether +Reported speech Gi  Subject+ verb+ evwK Ask|     
Direct    :Shampa said to Nahida, “Can you help me”
Indirect : Sharmin asked Nahida if she could help her.          
Subject+ ask(ed)+ object(hw`  _vv‡K )+wh(who/which +noun)/what/why/when/where) hy³   pronoun/How hy³   interrogative adverb+ Reported speech Gi  subject +verb+ evwK Ask|      
Direct    :Rabeya said Safina “What are you doing now?”
Indirect : Rabeya asked Safina what she was doing then.          


Imperative
Sentence  
Sub+ request(ed) (Aby‡iva) + object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to+ reported speech Gi verb+ evwK Ask|
         order(ed) (Av‡`k) + object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+ evwK Ask|
          advise(d)(Dc‡`k) + object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+ evwK Ask|
          tell(told)              + object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+ evwK Ask|     
Direct    : Mother said to me, “Do not do it at once.”
Indirect : Mother ordered me not to do it at once.            
Let  Øviv ïiy cÖ¯Íve/civgk© n‡j -
Subject +Propose(d) (cÖ¯Íve)
                suggest(ed) (civgk©) +that +they/we +should +reported speech Gi   verb + evwK Ask|
Direct    : The boy said, “Let us not wait any longer.”
Indirect : The boy proposed that they should not wait any longer.        
Let  Øviv ïiy AbygwZ †evSv‡j-
Subject +told+ object +that +subject +may/might(may be allowed to /might be allowed to) +reported speech Gi  verb + evwK Ask|
Direct    :Father said, “Let the boy go there.”
Indirect : Father told that the boy might(might be allowed) to go there.        
Optative
Sentence
Subject+ wished (Avj­vni bvg bv _vK‡j) / Prayed (Avj­vni bvg  _vK‡j)  +that +reported speech Gi  subject +might+ reported speech  + evwK Ask|  
Direct    :Farhana said Sharmin, “May you come round soon”
Indirect : Farhana wished to  Sharmin that she might come round soon.          
Exclamatory
Sentence
Subject+ exclaim(ed)/exclaim(ed) with joy(Avb›` eySv‡j) or sorrow(`ytL eySv‡j) +that +reported speech Gi sub +verb( past form) +very/great +adj.+   --
Direct    :Bithi said, “What a lovely bird it is!”
Indirect :Bithi exclaimed with joy that it was a very lovely bird.         

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