English Grammar Power: Rules of Writing power

------------ am/is/are+ certain that-wbwðZ

(and) that implies that (Ges ) Zv †_‡K GUv Abygvb Kviv hvq †h....

..what follows from this thatG †_‡K †h K_vwU D‡V Av‡m †h

….this implies that …..ej‡Z eySvq

….truly speaking mZ¨ ej‡Z wK

……kind of (mvaviYxKib)

…divided into wefË/fvM Kiv

A big sum of +noun weivU As‡Ki

A bit wKQy mgq

a few K‡qK Rb /KqKwU , Aí K‡qKwU ,AíwKQy (h †Mvbv hvq )

A few minutes ago K‡qK wgwbU Av‡M

A few years ago-K‡qK eQi Av‡M

a few-mvgvb¨

A good deal of eûmsL¨K/cÖPzi

A good number of ‡ek

A group of mgwó

a jiffy-GKgyn~‡Z© g‡a¨

a little longer-Avi wKQy¶b

A little-wKQy cwi gvb , Aí cwigvb (hv †Mvbv hvq bv)

A minute/second-GKwgwb‡Ui/†m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨

A number of -K‡qKwU , K‡qK Rb

A tomorrow afternoon-AvMvgx Kvj we‡K‡j

A.D.(Anno Domini)-L„óvã

A/An/one-GKwU

About -Pviw`‡K

About/of doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi e¨vcv‡i /m¤ú‡K©/wel‡q

About/of having +property ‡Kvb wKQy _vKvi/cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i

Above all m‡e©vcwi/me©cwi me‡‡q eo K_v nj

Above- Dc‡ii w`‡K

According to me Avgvi g‡Z

Across -AvovAvwo fv‡e

Actually cÖK„Z c‡¶/mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©

After doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi ci

After having property ‡Kvb wKQy _vKv/cvIqvi ci

After all †gv‡Ui Dci/me wKQy m‡Z¡ I/m‡e©vcwi /nvRvi n‡jI

After that Zvici After this Gici

After ward-c‡i, cieZx©‡Z After-c‡i

Again (Avevi, ZvQov ,AwaKš‘) Again and again-evi evi

ahead-mvg‡bi w`‡K

al ready-B‡Zvg‡a¨

Al well as Z_v, I, Ges

All day long mvivw`b e¨vwc

All in all-‡gv‡Ui Dci (ejv hvq )

All of the boys †Q‡j‡`i mK‡j

All of them Zv‡`i mK‡j

All of us Avgiv mK‡j

All of you ‡Zvgiv mK‡j

all the time-me mg‡q /me©`v

All the while memgq/me©`v

all through (the year/his life)mviv eQi /Rxeb a‡i

All through his life mviv Rxeb a‡i

All-me ¸‡jv , mevB

almost all-‡gv‡UI, Av‡`Š / cÖvqB mevB /me¸‡jv

almost always-cÖvqB me©`v

Almost- cÖvqB

almost no-ej‡Z ej‡Z †Kv‡bv-B †bB

Almost none- ej‡Z ej‡Z †KD bv-B †bB

Along- (eivei , mvg‡bi w`‡K †mvRv )

Already-B‡Zvg‡a¨ †Kvb KvR n‡q †M‡Q Ggb

Also ( Avevi , ZvQv&ov, AvwaKš‘)&

Alternatively Ab¨ K_vq /weKífv‡e ejv hvq

Although-hw`I

Always memgq/me©`v

Am/is/are nq

------------am/is/are +clear that-¯úó

am/is/are likely to+ verb-m¤¢eZ n‡e ,

Am/is/are made Kiv nq

Am/is/are made to be Kiv nq

am/is/are most likely to+ verb-Le m¤¢eZ (n‡e)

Am/is/are supposed to be nevi K_v

Am/is/are supposed to have _vKvi K_v

am/is/are to be Ki‡Z n‡e

-----am/is/are/was/were +natural that-¯^vfvweK

-am/is/are/was/were +very surprising that -we¯§qKi

am/is/are+used to +verb+ ingAf¨¯Í,Af¨v‡mi `vm

An example would be-GKUv D`vniY n‡Z c‡i G †h

And Ges

And that’s mainly because

Another important thing is that Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨vcvi n‡jv

another name for Aci bvg

Another thing Av‡iKwU K_v

Another way of putting it is----

Any way/any how-hv ‡nvK

Any yet- ZeyI

Any-‡Kv‡bv (cÖkœ-†evaK ev‡K¨

Anybody else ‡h †KD

Anything else Avi wKQy

Around-(Pviw`‡K we‡klZ ) about-Pviw`‡K

As †h‡nZz/ KviY /†m‡nZz/ Ggb †hgb,†hgb..†Zgb/hLb

As a consequence d‡j /hvi d‡j/djvdjekZ

As a result d‡j/hvi d‡j/djvdjekZ

as follows/the following h_v,†hgb,wbgœi~c

As if †hb

As it were ‡hb,wVK †hb,g‡Zv

as long as/so long as-hZ¶b ch©šÍ

As soon as †hBgvÎ †mBgvÎ /gvÎB/hLbB
at last Ae‡k‡l

As though †hb

As to m¤^‡Ü

As yet GLb I ch©šÍÍ /GLb I bv
near-Kv‡Q

aside-cv‡k (MwZ kxj A‡_© )/cv‡ki w`‡K ,c‡k

At 4 p.m.-weKvj 4 Uvq

At 4 p.m.-weKvj 4Uv ev‡R

At 6 a.m.-mKvj 6Uv ev‡R

At a time GK mv‡_

At dawn-‡fv‡i

at dusk-‡Mvaywji mgq

at first ïi“‡ZB ej‡Z nq †h

At last Ae‡k‡l

At night-iv‡Zi ‡ejv

At noon-`ycy‡ii mgq

At once GLbB

At present eZ©gv‡b At present- eZ©gv‡b, GB g~û‡Z©

at the beginning ïi“‡ZB ej‡Z nq †h

At the end Ae‡k‡l

At the same time-GUvI we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e †h|

At variance with e†j wecixZ/AmvgÄm¨

Away `~‡i

B.C. (before Christ)-L©óvc~e©

back-‡cQ‡bi w`‡K backward-‡cQ‡bi w`‡K

Barely ai‡Z †M‡j bv

Became nj-`~i AZxZ

Because KviY /‡h‡nZz/†m‡nZz because of-Kvi‡Y

Because of doing something/In case of doing somethingKivi Kvi‡b/wKQy Kivi Rb¨/‡Kvb wKQy Kivi Rb¨ ev Ki‡Z

Because of having +property ‡Kvb wKQy _vKvi †¶‡&Î/cvIqvi †¶‡&Î

Become nB

Before doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi c~‡e©

Before +noun /verb +ing +clause Kivi Av‡M

Before having property ‡Kvb wKQy _vKvi c~‡e©/cvIqvi c~‡e©

Before long AwP‡iB

Before that Zvi Av‡M

Before-Av‡M

Behind (doing) something ‡Kvb wKQy nIqvi wcQ‡b

behind (having) +property ‡Kvb wKQy _vKvi wcQ‡b/cvIqvi wcQ‡b

Being /becoming/getting ‡Kvb wKQy n‡q/‡Kvb wKQy nIqvi `iyb

beneath-(webxZ ) wbP w`‡q ,Zj w`‡q

Beside (doing) something ‡Kvb wKQy nIqvi cvkvcwk

beside-cv‡k/cv‡k w¯’i A‡_©

beside-Icv‡k, H‡Zv GLv‡b cv‡k(w¯’i A‡_© )

besides that GQvov/ZvQvov I

Both …..and.. DfqB/ Df‡qB, DfqwUB

breadth wise-Avov Avwo , cÖ¯’ eivei

broad-cÖk¯Í But-wKš‘

By and by Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í/µgvš^‡q

by comparison-Zzjbv g~jKfv‡e

By dint of Dcv‡q

By doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi g‡a¨ w`‡q/gva¨‡g

By force of e†j

By means of Dcv‡q

by that time-‡m mg‡qi g‡a¨

By the by K_v cÖm‡½

By the side of cv‡k

By the way-fv‡jv K_v

by turns-ch©vq Kª‡g

By way of ej‡Z wM‡q/K_v cÖm‡½

by-cvk w`‡q /w`‡q

Can be mvg_¨©

can not /could not +but +verb †VKv‡Z bv cviv, Gov‡Z bv cviv

Can not/could not +but+verb bv K‡i cviv,

can-cviv can’t-bv civ-cvwi /cv‡i /cvi bv

cannot-bv cviv -cvwi /cv‡i /cvi bv

century-kZK

Consequently d‡j /hvi d‡j/djvdjekZ

Continually µgvMZ

Contrarily- wecixZ µ‡g

Could be n‡Z cviZvg/cvijvg/†c‡qwQjvg (mvg_©¨)

Could- cviZvg Could not- cviZvg bv , cvwiwb

Could have (mvg©_¨) _vK‡Z cviZ

Day after day-w`‡bi ci w`b a‡i

Day-w`b Daily-cÖwZw`b

Decade- `kK

Despite/Inspite of m‡Z¡I

Doing something ‡Kvb wKQy K‡i

Double-wØ¸b

Down bx‡P Down there-ILv‡b wb‡P

Downward- wb‡Pi w`‡K

Due to Kvi‡Y

Durable -‡UK mB

During mg‡q/hveZ Kvj a‡i

Earlier-Gi Av‡M

Economically-A_©‰bwZKfv‡e

Either …or A_ev/nq GBRb bv nq AciRb

Else Ab¨ †KD

Else-bB‡j

Equally GKBfv‡e

Equally important GKBfv‡e GB welqwUI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h

Era-hyM

evanescent- (Bfv‡m›U) Acm„qgvb

Even though-GgbwK hw`I

Even-GgbwK

Eventually ‡kl ch©šÍ

Eventually d‡j /hvi d‡j/djvdjekZ

Everlasting `xN© mgq/wPi¯’vqx

Every century-cÖwZ kZvãx

Every decade-cÖwZ `kK

Every era-cÖwZ hyM

Every evening -cÖwZ w`b mÜ¨v

Every Friday morning -cÖwZ ïµevi mKvj

Every Friday-cÖwZ ïµevi

Every month cÖwZ gv‡m

Every morning cÖwZ mKv‡j

Every night cÖwZ iv‡Z

Every now and then-cÖvqB hLb-ZLb /gv‡S gv‡S

Every week-cÖwZ mßvn

Every year cÖwZ eQ‡i

Everybody else cÖ‡Z¨‡K

Everyday-cÖwZ w`b

Everyone else cÖ‡Z¨‡K

Everywhere else-Ab¨vb¨ meLv‡b

Everywhere-me©Î

far from-`~‡i

few and far between-KgmsLKevi

few-Lye KgmsL¨K, AZ¨Kg msL¨K , ej‡Z †M‡j GK`g bv (hv †Mvbv hvq )

Finally Ae‡k‡l First cÖ_gZ

first/firstly-cÖ_gZ /ïi“‡ZB ej‡Z nq †h

for a long time-A‡bK¶Y a‡i

For a short time Aí mg‡qi Rb¨

For a while wKQy¶‡bi Rb¨/Aí mg‡qi Rb¨

For doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi Rb¨

For doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi Rb¨ ev Ki‡Z

For example D`vniY ¯^iƒc

For fear of f‡q

for GKvi‡Y

For having property ‡Kvb wKQy _vKvi Kvi‡Y/cvIqvi Kvi‡Y

For instance D`vniY ¯^iƒc

For sometime-‡ek wKQy mgq a‡i

For that †m Rb¨

For that reason †m Kvi‡b

For the purpose of D‡Ïk¨

For the sake of Rb¨

For the want of Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y

For this GRb¨

For this reason G Kvi‡b

for two hours-`yN›Uv hveZ

Formerly Av‡M/AZx‡Z

Fortnight-`yB mßv‡n

forward-mvg‡b w`‡K

four times-Pvi evi, Pvi ¸b

frankly speaking mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z †M‡j

Frequently cÖvq mgq

frequently evi evi

From a moral point of view ‡bŠwZK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †`L‡j ej‡Z nq †h

From a political point of view ivR‰bwZK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †`L‡j

From doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kiv n‡Z/†_‡K

from the beginning to the end- AvMv †Mvov/ ïi“ ‡_‡K †kl ch©šÍ-

From this G †_‡K

from time immemorial- A‡bK Av‡M †_‡K

From time to time gv‡S gv‡S

Further -AwaKš‘ /AviI

Further more AwaKšÍ/ïay GLv‡bB Sv‡gjvi †kl bq

Generally-mvavibZ t/cÖvq mgq /Lye †ekx mgq

Had wQj

Had become nj-`~i AZxZ

Had been nj

Had been wQjvg-`~ieZx© AZxZ

Had to be n‡Z nj

hardly …..when ‡hBgvÎ

Hardly clause +when clause Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B,Kivi n‡q‡Q wK nqwb

Hardly ever K`vwPr

Hardly had…when

has to be Aek¨B KiYxq

have to/has to Kiv Riƒix/Kivi LyeB cÖ‡qvRb/GRb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e

Have/has Av‡Q

Have/has been able to be n‡Z †c‡iwQ

Have/has to be n‡Z n‡e

Having +property ‡Kvb wKQy ‡c‡q

having +verb –ed n‡q/nIqvi ci

He /she/it /Rahim is

He himself /she herself †m wb‡R

He/she/Rahim/it has

Hence-G Kvi‡b ejv nq †h

Here and there GLv‡b †mLv‡b (¯’v‡bi †¶‡Î)

homeward-M„nvwfg~‡L, evwoi w`‡K

Hour-N›Uv

How †hfv‡e

However hZB/-Aek¨ ( GUvI mZ¨ †h )

How-wKfv‡e

Hundreds of people kZ kZ gvbyl

I /we /you /they have +

I am nB

I am certain that -wbwðZ

I myself Avwg wb‡R

I want to say one thing- Avwg Av‡iKwU K_v ej‡Z PvB

I will conclude by saying that –GK_v e‡j Avwg Dcmsnvi Uvbe ‡h

I will sum up by saying that-GK_v e‡j Avwg BwZ Uvbe †h

I/he/she/it was

if -hw`

If I may be allowed to speak frankely -hw` Avgv‡K ‡Lvjv †gjv fv‡e K_v ejvi AbygwZ †`q nq

If not-hw` Zv bv nq ( Zvn‡j )..

if so-hw` ZvB nq (Zvn†j)

Immediately-AwP‡iB after-c‡i

In wfZ‡i

In doing something ‡Kvb wKQy nIqvi †¶‡Î

In /under circumstances G Ae¯’vq/cwiw¯’wZ‡Z

In 1996-1996 mv‡j

in 2003-2003 mv‡j

In a like manner-GKBfv‡e

in a minute/in a second-gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨

In a moment mvgvb¨ mgq/gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨

In a month-GK gv‡mi g‡a¨

In accordance with in confirmily mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©

In addition AwaKšÍ/AviI

In all †gvU

In any case-GgbwK /hvB †nvK

In case +clause n‡j,hw` Ggb nq,hw` GUv Kiv nq

In case of NU‡j

In case of +Noun ‡¶‡Î,†ejvq,n‡j

In common with Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ mgvbfv‡e

In conclusion-Dcmsnv‡i ejv hvq, G wm×všÍ Uvbv hvq †h

In connection with cÖm‡½

In consequence of d‡j

In contrast-wecixZ c‡¶

In defense of c‡¶

In doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi †¶‡Î

In fact e¯ZZc‡¶

In fact Avm‡j

In future-fwel¨‡Z

In future-MZ Kvj mKvj

In here-GLv‡b ( †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ )
Up here-GLv‡b Dc‡i

In honour of m¤§v‡b

In January-Rvbyqvwi gv‡m

In keeping with Zvj †i‡L

In need cÖK„Z c‡¶/mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©

In no circumstances ‡Kvb †¶‡ÎB bv

In no time-Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨

In order to D‡Ï‡k¨

In other words-Ab¨ K_vq

In pursuance of cvIqvi Rb¨

In quest of mÜv‡b

In regard to mg‡Ü

In respect of we‡ePbvq

In September-‡m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m

In short-ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq

In spite of that -Zv m‡Z¡I /In spite of-Zv m‡Z¡I

In summary-‡gv‡Ui Dci ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq

In that case-‡m‡¶‡Î

In the afternoon -weKv‡j

In the evening -mÜ¨vq

In the event of m‡Z¡I

In the face of gy‡L

in the first place -cÖ_gZ

In the hope of Avkvq

In the mean time-B‡Zvg‡a¨,BZ¨em‡i

In the morning mKv‡j

In the past AZx‡Z

In the recent past BwZc~‡e©

In the same manner -GKBfv‡e|

In the same way GKBfv‡e

In the twinkle of an eye ‡Pv‡Li mvg‡b/‡Pv‡Li cj‡K

In this context G cÖm‡½

In this regard G e¨vcv‡i

In time mg‡qi g‡a¨/mg‡qi wfZi/g‡a¨

In total †gvU

In view of we‡ePbvq

In/on behalf of c‡¶

Incase hw` Ggb nq

Incidentally-K_v cÖm†½ n‡q †bqv hvq ‡h

Inspite of doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kiv m‡Z¡ I

Instead of doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi cwie‡Z©

Intermittently/sporadically-

Into wfZ‡i Into-wfZ‡ii w`‡K

Inward-‡fZ‡ii w`‡K In-wfZ‡i

Irrelevant AcÖmvw½K

It is clear that -¯úó

It is easy to understand that-GUv †evSv mnR †h

It is natural that -¯^fvweK

It is obvious that -GUv †h ¯úó/GUv eySv mnR †h

It is only because GUv ïay G Kvi‡b †h

It is very surprising that-we¯§qKi

It means /This means/That means/This indicates GUv Bw½Z †`q,Gi A_© GB `vouvq †h Zvi gv‡b n‡jv

Kind of/sort of…ai‡bi

last century -MZ kZK

Last century MZ kZvãx

last decade-MZ `kK

last era-MZ hyM

last millennium- MZ mnmªvã

last month-MZ gvm

last morning MZ mKvj

Last night MZ ivZ

Last week MZ mßv‡n

Last year MZ eQi

last/lastly-cwi‡k‡l ej‡Z nq †h

lately m¤cÖwZ

Later c‡i

length wise-Avov Avwo , cÖ¯’eivei

lest …should b‡Pt,bB‡j,K‡iv bv Ki‡j, hv‡Z …bv

Let alone ‡Zv ejviB A‡c¶v iv‡L bv,†Zv `~‡ii K_v

Let me summarize by saying that mvims‡¶c ej‡Z

Let us turn to-GLb †PvL‡divb hvK Gi w`‡K

Life long Rxeb e¨vcx/AvRxeb a‡i

Like wise Abyiƒcfv‡e likewise-GKBfv‡e

little-AZ¨šÍ Kg cwi gv‡b (hv †Mvbv hvq )

long lasting- `xN©Kvj wU‡K _v‡K Ggb m¤^‡a¨ ejv hvq †h,

Majority of the people AwaKvsk †jvK

Many times A‡bK evi/ A‡bK ¸b

Many types of A‡bK ai‡bi

many-A‡bK ¸‡jv (hv Mbbv Kiv hvq )
much-A‡bKUv , A‡bK Lvwb(hv Mbbv Kiv hvq bv)

May be n‡Z cvwi

may be-m¤¢eZ , n‡ZI cv‡i †h perhaps- m¤¢eZ

May have _vKv `iKvi

May n‡ZI cv‡i ,m¤eZ n‡e (wbKU fwel¨r eySv‡Z )

may not-bv I n‡Z cv‡i

Meanwhile BwZg‡a¨ Meanwhile -B‡Zvg‡a¨,BZ¨em‡i

Might be n‡Z cviZvg/cvijvg/†c‡qwQjvg (m¤¢vebv)

Might have(m¤¢vebv ) _vK‡Z cviZ

might- n‡jI n‡Z cvi‡Zv (AZx‡Z wb‡`©k Ki‡Z )

Millions of people jvL jvL/†KvwU †KvwU gvbyl

Minute -wgwbU Moment -gyn~Z©

Month after month-gv‡mi ci gvm a‡i

month- gvm monthly-gvwmK

More often than not-cÖvqB

Moreover ZvQvovI/-AwaKšÍ

Most of the time-AwaKvsk mg‡q

Most probably-Lye m¤¢eZ

Must /will Ki‡eB Ki‡e

Must be ne/n‡e/nev

Must have been Aek¨B/wbðqB/ n‡q _vKe/n‡qwQ

Must have_vK‡e/_vK‡Z n‡e

Namely-‡hgb , h_v

narrow-msKxY©

Naturally ¯^vfvweKfv‡e

near- Kv‡Q

Need to be nIqvi `iKvi/cÖ‡qvRb

Need to had _vKvi `iKvi/cÖ‡qvRb wQj

Need to have _vKv `iKvi

Need to have Av‡Q

Need to have been nIqvi `iKvi/cÖ‡qvRb

Need(s) to be verb +ed or need(s) verb+ing Kiv cÖ‡qvRb A_ev Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o‡Q

Needed to be nIqvi `iKvi/cÖ‡qvRb

Needed to have _vKvi `iKvi/cÖ‡qvRb wQj

needs to be Kiv `iKvi

Neither nor `yR‡bi †KD bq

Neither ….nor GwUB I bq IwUI bq

Never KLbI bv

Nevertheless-Z_vwc

Next cieZx©‡Z/c‡ii K_v n‡jv

next century-AvMvgx kZvãx

Next decade- AvMvgx `kK

Next era-AvMvgx hyM

Next Friday cie©wZ ‡mvgevi

Next Friday morning cie©wZ ‡mvgevi mKv‡j

Next Friday-AvMvgx ïµevi

Next millennium-AvMvgx mnmªvã

Next month-AvMvgx gvm

Next week-AvMvgx mßvn

Next year-AvMvgx eQi

No doubt cÖK„Z c‡¶/mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©

No one of the boys †Q‡j‡`i †KD bv

No one of them Zv‡`i †KD bv

No one of us Avgv‡`i/Avgiv †KD bv

No sooner than ‡hBgvÎ

No sooner +past than past Ki‡Z bv Ki‡ZB,Avm‡Z No sooner +past than past bv Avm‡ZB

No sooner had ….than

No-‡Kv‡bvB(bv) , GKUvI bv , GKUzI bv

None of us Avgv‡`i/Avgiv †KD bv

Nonetheless

Normally-(....mvavibZ.....)

Not at all-‡gv‡UI bv

Not only too ‡Kej bq I

Not till ZZ¶b ch©šÍ bq

Not to mention bv ej‡jI P‡j

Now GLb

Now a days-AvRKvj

Nowhere ‡Kv_vI bq

Occasionally- gv‡S gv‡S

Off `~‡i

Off and on-gv‡S g‡a¨

often- cÖvqB AwaKvsk mg‡q

On doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi Dc‡i

On account of Kvi‡Y

On Friday-ïµev‡i

On no account ‡Kvb Kvi‡bB bv

On occasionally -gv‡S gv‡S

On the 10 th June,2004-10B Ryb 2004 Zvwi‡L

On the 20 th proximo-AvMvgx gv‡mi 20 ZwiL

On the 20^th instant -GBgv‡mi 20 ZvwiL

On the brink of gy‡L

On the contrary wecixZ c‡¶

On the ground of Kvi‡Y

On the one hand GKw`K †_‡K

On the other hand-Aci c‡¶ /wecixZ c‡¶ Ab¨ w`‡K

On the part of Kv‡iv wb‡Ri †ejvq

On the pretence of Q‡j,bv‡g

On the whole †gv‡Ui Dci

On time GKevi/mgqgZ

Once again Avi I GKevi/ Avevi

Once GK`v/GKevi

Once upon a time GK`v/GK mgq

One kind of GK cÖKvi

One the eve of cÖv°v‡j

One type of them ‡m¸‡jvi g‡a¨

Only ‡Kej

Only by ‡Kej gvÎ Øviv

Only in this way ‡Kej GBfv‡e

Only then when ‡Kej ZLb...hLb

Onto Dc‡i

Or A_ev

otherwise- b‡Pr,bB‡j , bZzev , Ab¨K_vq

Ought not to-(Kiv ) DwPZ bq

Ought to-(Kiv ) DwPZ

Out evB‡I outward-eB‡ii w`‡K

over and over again-evievi ,evisevi

Over night-ivZvivwZ/mvivivZ

Over there-Gcv‡k , GB †Zv Gcv‡k Ab¨ cvk †_‡K ejv

Over there-Icv‡k , H ‡Zv GLv‡b

over-Dc‡i w`‡q

Periodically wbw`ó mgq ci ci

Previously Av‡M AZx‡Z

Probably- m¤¢eZ

Procrastinating-`xN© m~Îx /AvVvi gv‡m eQi Ggb

Provided /provided that GK k‡Z©/kZ© _v‡K †h

Providing that GK k‡Z©/kZ© _v‡K †h

Quarterly-‰ÎgvwmK

Rarely Lye Kg mgq

Rarely/hardly ever-Lye Kg , eo †Rvi gv‡S g‡a¨

Rather..than eis

Rather-eis (GK K_vq ejv hvq †h

Recently /lately m¤cÖwZ

Regarding-Gi m¤^‡Ü Kjv hvq †h|

regularly-wbqwgZ Repeatedly evi evi

requires to be Kiv cÖ‡qvRb-

Right now-wVK GLb

Round Pvicv‡k¦©

Scarcely when ‡hBgvÎ

Scarcely …before/when mv‡_ mv‡_ Kiv,n‡jv wK n‡jv bv GgZve¯’vq

Scarcely ai‡Z †M‡j bv

Scarcely ever K`vwPr

second/secondly-wØZxqZ

second-‡m‡K‡Û

Seldom K`vwPr

Several times A‡bK evi

several times-K‡qK evi , K‡qK ¸b

shall be able to /will be able tocvie/cvi‡e m¶g n‡e /ne

Shall be/will be ne

shall not/will not able to cvi‡e bv

Shall/will have _vK‡e

short lived-¯^ívqy

Should be nIqv DwPr

Should have _vKv DwPr

Should have been nIqv DwPr wQj

Should have/had _vKv DwPr wQj

should not-(Kiv ) DwPZ bq

should-(Kiv) DwPZ

sidewise-cv‡k eivei , GK cv‡k , cvk Ny‡i

Similarly-GKBfv‡e

Simultaneously-GKB mv‡_ ,hyMc_fv‡e

since- ‡h‡nZz /KviY /‡h‡nZz/†m‡nZz /n‡Z

since morning-mKvj †_‡K

So AZGe/ZvB/ GZ †ekx

So far G ch©šÍ

So it follows that ….

so it is clear that Zvn‡j GK_v ¯úó †h

So we must say that ……

So ZvB,myZivs,AZGe,d‡j

Somebody else Ab¨ †KD

Sometimes gv‡S gv‡S/KLbI KLbI

Some-wKQy , K‡qKwU , K‡qK Rb

so-myZivs Soon mnmv

Specifically we‡klfv‡e ej‡Z ‡M‡j ej‡Z nq †h|

Sporadically/Intermittently ¶‡Y ¶‡b, †_‡K †_‡K

Still-ZeyI

straight-‡mvRv , eivei

sub +having done +clauseKiv n‡j/n‡j ci/Kivi ci

Such ….that Ggb †h

Such …as Ggb †h

ten times-`kevi , `k ¸b

That ‡h †m

That is A_©vr

That is the general case that-mPivPi Giƒc N‡U †h

That is to say-Ab¨ K_vq

That is why A_¨©vr Ab¨K_vq/Zvi gv‡b n‡jv GB †h

That is-A_¨©vr Zvi g‡b n‡jv GB †h

That reminds me of-G †_‡K Avgvi Gi K_v g‡b c‡o hv‡”Q-

That/which-hv ( e¯‘)

That’s because Zvi KviY

That’s why G Kvi‡b/†m Kvi‡b/ †m Rb¨B

The consequence was that -dj Giƒc n‡qwQj †h

The day after tomorrow AvMvgx ciï

The day before yesterday MZ ciï

The reasons are many KviY A‡bK ¸‡jv

The whole day mvivw`b mvi/ w`b a‡i

The whole night mvivivZ/mvi ivZ a‡i

then ZLb

Then Zvici

There are basically-g~jZ

There is no…but Ggb †KD †bB †h….K‡i bv,Pvq bv

There is still another thing-ZeyI Av‡iKwU wRwbm ejv `iKvi

Therefore ZvB,myZivs,AZGe,d‡j

They all Zviv mK‡j

They themselves Zviv wb‡R

Thirdly Z…ZxqZ

This afternoon-AvR weKv‡j

This evening-AvR mÜ¨vq

This is the general case-mPivPi Giƒc N‡U †h

This moment GBg~n©~‡Z

This morning-AvR mKv‡j

Though -hw`I /-Aek¨

Thousands of people nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl

Three times/thrice-wZb ev‡i , wZb ¸b

Through doing something ‡Kvb wKQy _vKvi/cvIqvi gva¨‡g

Thus Gfv‡e

Till ch©šÍ

Time consuming-mgq mv‡c¶ mgq jv‡M Ggb

To be done/Verb+ ed Kivi Av‡Q.K…Ze¨,Kivi g‡Zv,Ki‡Z n‡e,hv Kiv n‡e

To be frank ej‡Z †M‡j

To be/become/get +complement ‡Kvb wKQy nIqvi Rb¨,j‡¶¨, D‡Ïk¨,

To begin with-ïi“‡ZB ej‡Z nq †h

To illustrate D`vnib ¯^iƒc

To me Avgvi g‡Z

To night AvR iv‡Z

To speak the idea in a nutshell ms‡¶‡c eb©bv w`‡Z wM‡q ej‡Z..

To start with ïi“‡ZB ej‡Z nq †h

To sum up-‡gv‡Ui Dci/mvwe©Kfv‡e /Ae‡k‡l ejvhvq

Today AvR

Tomorrow afternoon-AvMvgx Kvj weKvj

Tomorrow evening-AvMvgx Kvj mÜ¨vq

Tomorrow morning-AvMvgxKvj mKvj

Tomorrow night -AvMvgx Kvj ivZ

tomorrow-AvMvgx Kvj

Tonight-AvR ivZ

Too- I

To-w`‡K , cÖwZ

toward home-M„nvwfgy‡L ,evwoi w`‡K

Toward mvg‡bi w`‡K / Awfg~‡L /w`‡K

toward(s) the west-cwðgvwfgy‡L , cwðg w`‡K

transient-(UªvbwR‡q›U) ¶b ¯’vqx

twice-`yevi, `yB¸b Two-`ywU

Under bx‡P

Under consideration we‡ePbvaxb

Under trail we‡ePbvaxb

underneath-wb‡P, wb‡P w`‡q under-wb‡P

Unless hw` bv

Until now GLb I ch©šÍ Until--hZ¶b bv ch©šÍ

Up Dc‡i

Up here-GLv‡b Dc‡I upward-Dc‡ii w`‡K

used to AZx‡Zi Af¨vm

Used to be nZvg (Af¨vm )

Usually h_vixwZ /......mPivPi...../mvavibZ t

verb +ing cluse + subject+ clause Kivi ci/Kiv n‡j/K‡i

verb+ing +subject +clause Kivi ci/K‡i

very few-AZ¨šÍ Aícwigvb

very often-Lye †ekx mgq

Wanted to be n‡Z †P‡qwQjvg

was able to +verb ‡c‡i wQjvg /‡c‡iwQj

was not able to +verb-cvwiwb /cv‡iwb

Was to be n‡Z nZ

was/were likely to +verb nIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj

was/were most likely to +verb-Lye m¤¢eZ n‡Zv, nIqvi Lye †ewk m¤¢vebv wQj

Was/were supposed to be nevi K_v wQj

Was/were supposed to have_vKvi K_v wQj

Was/were wQjvg-wbKU AZxZ

We all Avgiv mK‡j

We are hopeful that-Avkvev`x

We can say that Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h

We suggest that Avgiv mycvwik KiwQ

We/you/they are

Week- mßvn

Westward- (cwðgvwfg~‡L , cwðg w`‡K

What hv Zv welqe¯Í

What is the name thing -GKB K_v Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq Gfv‡e †h

Whatever †h B /hvwKQyB

Whenever-hLbB

When-KLb/hLb

Where ‡hLv‡b

Where ever ‡hvLv‡bB

Whether /if wK bv

Whether ….or ‡nvK ev bv †nvK

Which/that ‡hwU †mwU,†h¸wj †m¸wj

Who ‡h †m//whwb wZwb/‡K

Who else Ab¨ †K?

Whoever-‡he¨vw³B / †hB

Whom/who/hv‡K Zv‡K,hv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i‡K/Kv‡K /hv‡K

Whose Kvi /hvi / hvi Zvi/hv‡`i Zv‡`i

Why †Kb/Kx Rb¨/Kx Kvi‡b

Wide - cÖk¯Í

will KieB Kie (†Rvi †`qv ev M~iƒZ¡ †`Iqv)

With a view to D‡Ïk¨

With an eye to wbR‡i

With doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi wb‡q/mv‡_

With reference to wel‡q/e¨vcv‡i

with the result that --hvi dj GB n‡qwQj †h

within a week-GK mßv‡ni gv‡a¨

Without doing something ‡Kvb wKQy Kivi Qvov/e¨ZxZ

Worth +doing (verb +ing) Kivvi †hvM¨/Kiv jvfRbK/Kivi `vex/†hvM¨Zv/mydj/jvf

Would be nZvg (Abf¨vm )

Would like to be n‡Z †P‡qwQjvg

Would like to have been n‡Z †P‡qwQjvg

year-eQi

yesteday-MZ Kvj

Yesterday afternoon-MZKvj weKvj

yesterday evening-MZ Kvj mÜ¨v

yesterday-MZKvj

yet GLb ch©šÍ bv

Yet to verb GLb I K‡I bvB,GLb I nq bvB

Yet-Z_vwc, ZeyI

You all ‡Zvgiv mK‡j

You can

You can’t

It’s all right to

If you want you can

You’d better not..

You are not supposed to

You’re allowed to

You are not allowed to

Have

Have got

Should

Don’t have to

There is/was no need to

I would like you to

Linking words indicationg addition/inclusion

And (I, Ges)

Both---and (DfqB, Df‡qB, DfqwUB,Dfq¯’vbB)

Or (A_ev, wKsev, bZzev)

Either-------or (A_ev, nq GBRb---bv nq AciRb, nq GwU bv nq AciwU)

Neither ----- nor (GwUI bq----IwUI bq) (GBRb I bq ----H RbI bq)

Not only ------but also (I, †Kej GwU---IwUI, †Kej GBRb bq--HRbI) (†Kej G welqwU bq---H welqwUI)

As well as (Z_v, I, Ges)

Besides/Moreover/Further more (Zv QvovI, AwaKšÍ)

In addition (AwaKšÍ)

Again (Avevi, ZvQvov)

Linking words Indication purpose

(D‡Ïk¨ cÖKvkK ms‡hvMKvix kã)

So that/ In order that/That (‡hb, hv‡Z K‡e/hvi d‡j)

So----that (GZ----†h)

So much----that/so many—that (GZ †ewk cwigvb---†h/GZ †ewk msL¨K ---†h)

As much as/As much—as/As many---as (hZUzKz—ZZUzKz/ hZUzKz m¤¢e/hZ¸‡jv---ZZ¸‡jv)

Lest (b‡PZ bZzev, cv‡Q, Ab¨_vq)

Linking Words Indicating comparison (Zzjbv cÖKvkK ms‡hcMKvix kã)

As---as (gZ, b¨vq, †hgb---†Zgb):nu¨v †evaK ev‡K¨

So-----as (gZ, b¨vq, †hgb---†Zgb): bv †evaK ev‡K¨

Than (‡P‡q/A‡cÿv)

Linking words indicating contrast

(‰emv`„k¨ cÖKvkK ms‡hvRK kã)

While/Whereas (Ab¨w`‡K, A_P)

Though/Although (hw`I ---ZeyI/hw`I---/n‡jI)

Even though(hw`I ---ZeyI/n‡jI)

Despite/In spite of(m‡Z¡I)

Nevertheless/Nonetheless (m‡Z¡I)

Still/yet ( ZeyI, Zv m‡Z¡I)

But (wKš‘)

On the other hand/On the contrary (Ab¨w`‡K, cÿvšÍ‡i)

However (Z‡e, hv †nvK)

Any way (hv †nvK, Z‡e)

However (Z‡e, hv †nvK)

Any way (Z‡e, hv †nvK)

All the same (GKB K_v)

All the same (Zv m‡Ë¡I)

Otherwise/or(bZzev, b‡Pr, Ab¨_vq, wKsev)

Only (‡Kej, Z‡e)

Linking words indication time & place

No sooner had---than (n‡Z bv n‡ZB gvÎB)

Scarcely had--- when (n‡Z bv n‡ZB gvÎB)

Hardly had--- When/before

(n‡Z bv n‡ZB gvÎB)

As (hLb---ZLb, mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_)

When (hLb---ZLb)

While (hLb---ZLb)

After (c‡i)

Since(c‡i)

As soon as (‡hBgvÎ---- †mBgvÎ/gvÎB)

Sometimes (KL‡bv, KL‡bv, gv‡S gv‡S)

Now (GLb, Gevi)

Then (Zvici, Gici, AZ:ci)

At the beginning (kyiæ‡Z)

Secondly (wØZxqZ)

Thirdly (Z’ZxqZ)

Next (Zvici)

After this/after that (Gici, Zvici)

Finally/At last/At the end(Ae‡k‡q)

Where (‡hLv‡b---†mLv‡b) ¯’vb †evSv‡Z

When (hLb---ZLb) mgq †evSv‡Z

Linking wors indicating reason

(KviY cÖKvkK ms‡hvMKvix kã)

Because/As/Since (‡h‡nZz/†m‡nZz---†m‡nZz)

Why (‡Kb, Kx R‡b¨, Kx Kvi‡b)

Unking words indication result

(dj vdj)

So/therefore(ZvB, myZivs, AZÎe, d‡j

As a result/consequently/as a consequence/eventually (d‡j, hvi d‡j, djvdjekZ)

Thus (Gfv‡e, †mfv‡e)

Naturally (¯^vfvweKfv‡e, ¯^fveZB)

Linking word indicating manner

(aib cÖKvkK cÖ‡qvMKvix kã)

As if/As though (‡hb)

As it were (‡hb)

By and by (Av‡¯Í, Av‡¯Í, µgvš^‡q)

How (‡hfv‡e, wKfv‡e):aib, c×wZ †evSv‡Z

Such—as/such—that (Ggb---†h)

However (hZB)

As (‡hgb, †hgb---†Zgb)

Linking words indicating summary

After all (mewKQz m‡Z¡I)

On the whole (‡gv‡Ui Dci/mewKQz wg‡j‡q)

In all/In total (‡gvU)

Linking words indicating emphasis

(¸iæZ¡ cÖKvkK ms‡hvMKvix kã)

Indeed/No doubt

Other linking words

(Ab¨vb¨ ms‡hvMKvix kã)

Rather---than (eis)

Whether/If (wKbv)

Whether----or (‡nvK ev bv †nvK)

That (‡h)

Who (‡h---‡m/whwb wZwb/hviv Zviv):e¨w³ †evSv‡Z)

Whom/Who (hv‡K---Zv‡K, hv‡`i‡K---Zv‡`i‡K) e¨w³/e¯‘

Whose (hvi--- Zvi, hv‡`i-- Zv‡`i): e¨w³/e¯‘

Which/that (‡hwU-- †mwU/†m¸wj-- †m¸wj): e¯‘ †`‡ki Which e‡m

That (†h--- †m)

What (hv-- Zv): welq/e¯‘

Whatever (‡h--- B)

Whoever (‡h-- B)

As usually/Usually (mPivPi)

By the by (K_v cÖm‡½/Av”Qv)

You would better

I think you ought to

It isn’t a good idea to

If I were you I wouldn’t

You shouldn’t

It would be better not to

I don’t advise you to

My advise is to

You should

I would advise you

You should

You would better

You could

You are allowed to

You are not allowed to

She asked me to

She told me to

She wanted me to

She odered me to

She advised me to

She tried to persuade me to

She urged me to

She wanted me to

She invited me to

She reminded me to

Have/has the ability to +verb

am/is/are in a position to +verb

was/were in a position to +verb

am/is/are capable of +verb+ing

was/were+ capable of+ verb+ing

am/is/are incapable of +verb+ing

have/has no choice but to +verb

have/has no alternative to +verb

managed to

did not manage to +verb

cannot but +verb

cannot help+verb+ing

am/is/are supposed to +verb

It +is/was+requires/required/obligatory that +clause

It’ll probably

It looks as if it’ll

It probably won’t

It does not look as if it will

It is not likely to

I am absolutely sure it will

It is sure to

It sounds as if it will

Kx /hv– (‡Kvb e¯‘ Rvb‡Z) What

‡Kv_vq/†h_vq-(‡Kvb ¯&nvb Rvb‡Z) Where

KLb/hLb- -(‡Kvb mgq Rvb‡Z) When

wKfv‡e/†Kgb- -(‡Kvb KvR wKfv‡e nq Rvb‡Z) How

‡Kb (‡Kvb ‡Kb,wK Kvi‡b Rvb‡Z) Why

‡K/Kviv /†h /†K †K/†h †h Who

Kv‡K/Kv‡`i‡K/hv‡K Whom

‡KvbwU Which +noun

Kvi wU /hviwU Whose+noun

KZ`~i How far

KZevi /KZevi/KZ mgq cici How often

KZ¶b hver/KZ j¤^v How long

KZ¸‡jv How many+Plural

Kx cwigvb/KZUzKz How much+Countable noun

KZ¶b- How long

‡Kvb mvn‡m How dare

KZ fvov How fare

Avi KZ¶b How much longer?

KZ Av‡¯Í How slowly

KZ `ª“Z How quickly

Kvi mv‡_ With whom

‡Kv_v †_‡K From where

‡KvbwU‡Z In which+Noun

GKvwaK‡Ki ga¨ †_‡K †e‡Q †bIqv Which (one)

Avi wK /Avi wKfv‡e What else

Avi †K Who else

Avi Kv‡K Whom else

Avi †Kv_vq Where else

Avi wKfv‡e How else

AvK…wZ‡Z/†`L‡Z †Kgb what ….look like

Avi wK? what else

‡Kgb/†Kvb cÖKv‡ii What type of +Noun

‡Kgb/†Kvb cÖKv‡ii What sort of +Noun

‡Kgb/†Kvb cÖKv‡ii What kind of +Noun

wK‡mi Rb¨?/hvi Rb¨- For what

‡Kvb mgq/†h mgq What time

‡Kvb ¯nv‡b/†h ¯nv‡bAt what place

wK‡mi wei“‡Ø/hvi wei“‡Ø-Against what

‡Kvb welq¸‡jv‡Z?/†h welq¸‡jv‡Z In what subjects

wK‡mi Av‡M?/hvi Av‡M WBefore what

wK‡mi wcQ‡b?/hvi wcQ‡b Behind what

wK‡mi cv‡k/hvi cv‡kBeside what

wK‡mi Øviv/hvi Øviv By what

wK n‡Z?/hv n‡Z From what

wK‡mi Dci?/hvi Dci About what

wK‡mi g‡a¨/hvi g‡a¨ In What

wK‡mi bx‡P/hvi bx‡P Under what

wK‡mi Dci/hvi Dci Upon what

wK‡mi mv‡_/hvi mv‡_ Upon what

wK Qvov/hv Qvov Without what

wK‡mi g‡a¨ w`‡q/hvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Through what

wK eivei/hv eivei Along what

wK‡mi mvg‡b/hvi mvg‡b In front of What

wK‡mi Dci/hvi Dci After what

wK‡mi c‡i/hvi c‡i After what

wK‡mi cÖwZ/hvi cÖwZTo what

‡Kvb ¯’v‡b?/†h ¯’v‡b In What place

1. Zzwg Ki | You (do)

2. Zzwg Ki bv | You do not(do)

3. Zzwg wK Ki ? Do you (do)?

4. Zzwg wK Ki bv? Don’t you (do)?

5. Zzwg wK Ki ? What do you (do)?

6. Zzwg wK Ki bv? What don’t you (do)?

7. Zzwg wKfv‡e Ki ? How do you (do)?

8. Zzwg wKfv‡e Ki bv? How don’t you (do)?

9. Zzwg KLb Ki ? When do you (do)?

10. Zzwg KLb Ki bv? When do you (do)?

11. Zzwg ‡Kv_vq Ki ? Where do you (do)?

12. Zzwg ‡Kv_vq Ki bv ? Where don’t you (do)?

13. Zzwg ‡Kb Ki ? When do you (do)?

14. Zzwg ‡Kb Ki bv ? Why do you (do)?

15. ‡K K‡i ? Who does?

16. ‡K K‡i bv? Who doesn’t (do)?

17. ‡K ‡K ev Kviv K‡i ? Who do you (do)?

18. Zzwg ‡Kvb KvRwU Ki ?Which ( )do you (do) ?

19. Zzwg ‡Kvb KvRwU Ki bv ? Which ( ) do you do?

20. Zzwg Kvi KvRwU Ki ? Whose ( ) do you do?

21. Zzwg Kvi KvRwU Ki bv ? Whose ( ) don’t you do?

22. Zzwg Kv‡K Ki ? Whom/who do you do?

23. Zzwg Kv‡K Ki bv ? Whom/who don’t you do?

1. Zzwg K‡iwQj | You (did)

2. Zzwg Ki wb| You did not (do)

3. Zzwg wK K‡iwQj ? Did you (do)?

4. Zzwg wK K‡iwQ‡j bv? Didn’t you (do)?

5. Zzwg wK K‡i wQj ? What did you (do)?

6. Zzwg wK Ki wb? What didn’t you (do)?

7. Zzwg wKfv‡e K‡iwQj ? How did you (do)?

8. Zzwg wKfv‡e Ki wb? When did you (do)?

9. Zzwg KLb Ki ? When did you (do)?

10. Zzwg KLb Ki wb? When did you (do)?

11. Zzwg ‡Kv_vq K‡i wQ‡j ? Where did you (do)?

12. Zzwg ‡Kv_vq Ki wb ? Where didn’t you (do)?

13. Zzwg ‡Kb K‡iwQj ? When did you (do)?

14. Zzwg ‡Kb Ki wb ? Why didn’t you (do)?

15. ‡K (K‡i )wQj ? Who (did)?

16. ‡K (K‡i wb ? Who didn’t (do)?

17. ‡K ‡K ev Kviv K‡iwb ? Who didn’t you (do)?

18. Zzwg ‡Kvb KvRwU K‡iwQj ? Which( ) did you do ?

19. Zzwg ‡Kvb KvRwU Ki wb ? Which ( ) didn’t you do?

20. Zzwg Kvi KvRwU (K‡i )wQ‡j ? Whose ( ) did you do?

21. Zzwg Kvi KvRwU (Ki) wb ? Whose ( ) didn’t you do?

22. Zzwg Kv‡K (K‡i ) wQj ? Whom/who did you do?

23. Zzwg Kv‡K (Ki) wb ? Whom/who didn’t you do?

1. Zzwg Ki‡e | You will (do)

2. Zzwg Ki‡e bv | You will not (do)

3. Zzwg wK Ki‡e ? Will you(do)?

4. Zzwg wK Ki‡e bv? Won’t You do?

5. Zzwg wK Ki‡e ? What will you (do)?

6. Zzwg wK Ki‡e bv? What won’t you (do)?

7. Zzwg wKfv‡e Ki‡e ? How will you (do)?

8. Zzwg wKfv‡e Ki‡e bv? How won’t you (do)?

9. Zzwg KLb Ki‡e ? When will you (do)?

10. Zzwg KLb Ki‡e bv? When won’t you (do)?

11. Zzwg ‡Kv_vq Ki‡e ? Where will you (do)?

12. Zzwg ‡Kv_vq Ki‡e bv ? Where will you (do)?

13. Zzwg ‡Kb Ki‡e ? Why will you (do)?

14. Zzwg ‡Kb Ki‡e bv ? Why won’t you (do)?

15. ‡K Ki‡e ? Who will (do)?

16. ‡K Ki‡e bv? Who won’t( do) ?

17. ‡K ‡K ev Kviv Ki‡e ? Who will (do)?

18. Zzwg ‡Kvb KvRwU Ki‡e ? Which( ) will you (do)?

19. Zzwg ‡Kvb KvRwU Ki‡e ? Which ( ) won’t you do?

A q B G (Kwi/Ki/K‡i)	do/does
cÖZ¨vkv Kiv	expect/expects to+ verb
Avkv Kiv	hope/hopes to +verb
m¤§wZ †`Iqv	consent/consents to +verb
cÖ‡qvRb	need/needs to +verb
msMÖvg Kiv	strive/strives to +verb
ivRx nIqv	agree/agrees to +verb
cwiKíbv Kiv	plan/plans to +verb
Sz‡K cov	tend/tends to +verb
Ae‡njv Kiv	neglect/neglects to +verb
¤§ib Kiv	remember/remembers +verb
AMÖmi nIqv	proceed/proceeds to +verb
cÖZxK&v Kiv	long/longs for +verb +ing
B”Qv	intend/intends to +verb
‡Póv Kiv	try/tries to +verb
Dc‡fvM	enjoy/enjoys to +verb
cQ›` Kiv	like/likes to +verb
Pvwj‡q hvIqv	continue/continues to +verb
AwaKZi cQ›` Kiv	prefer/prefers to +verb
Kíbv Kiv	imagine/imagines to +verb
Kvgbv Kiv	desire/desires to +verb
AbyZvc Kiv	regret/regrets to +verb
fq Kiv	dread/dreads to +verb
Abykxjb Kiv	practice/practices to +verb
D‡`¨vM †bIqv	attempt/attempts to +verb
‡Póv Kiv	endeavour /endeavours to +verb
e¨e¯’v Kiv	manage/manages to +verb
AvMÖnx AvMÖnx bv	S+am/is/are+interstested in +verb+ing+ He is interested in reading a story book S+am/is/are+not+interstested in +verb+ing+…… He is not interested in playing football.
‡Z fq cvq ‡Z fq cvq bv	S+am/is/are+ afraid of +verb+ ing…… S+am/is/are+ not +afraid of +verb+ ing
..m¤¢vebv ..m¤¢veb †bB	S+am/is/are+a +possibility of +verb+ing There is a possibility of raining tomorrow S+am/is/are+not+a +possibility of +verb+ing
B”Qv Av‡Q/†bB	S+have/has +intention of /no intention of +verb+ing
cQ›` Av‡Q/†bB	S+have/has +choice of/no choice of +verb +ing
..wcÖq ..wcÖq bv	S+am/is/are+fond of +verb+ing S+am/is/are+not+fond of +verb+ing
Pvwj‡q hvIqv	S+keep/keeps on +verb+ing S+do/does not +keep on +verb+ing
Pvwj‡q hvBwb	S+kept on +verb+ing S+did not +keep on +verb +ing
..mdj..	S+am/is/are+successful in +verb+ing +……
.†R`...	S+ insists on +verb+ing
Af¨¯Í	S+ am/is/are accustomed to +verb+ ing +…

K‡iwQjvg/K‡iwQ‡j/K‡iwQj	Verb (Past form) did
Kie/Ki‡e/Ki‡e	Shall do/will +( ) Shall do
KiwQ/KiQ/Ki‡Q	am/is/are+ verb+ ing am/is/are doing
KiwQjvg/KiwQ‡j/KiwQj	was/were +verb +ing was/were doing
K‡iwQ/K‡iQ/K‡i‡Q	have/has+ verb of past participle have/has done
K‡ewQjvg/K‡iwQ‡j/K‡iwQj	had +verb of past participle had done
Ki‡Z _vwK/_vK/_v‡K	Keep +verb+(ing) Keep doing
Ki‡Z _vKj/_vK‡j/_vKj/jvMj	kept +verb +ing kept doing
Ki‡Z _vK‡ev/_vK‡e	Shall be/will be+ verb+(ing) Shall be/will be doing
mgq hver KiwQ/KiQ/Ki‡Q	have/has been +verb+ ing for /since has been raining for two hours have been reading since morning
Kiv DwPZ	should ( verb ) should do
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb	need +( verb ) need do
nqZ K‡i/Ki‡e	may +(verb) may do
Aek¨B K‡i/Ki‡e	must+ (verb) must do
nqZ Ki‡jI Ki‡Z cvv‡i	might +verb might do
Ki‡Z cv‡i	can +(verb) can do
Ki‡Z cviZ	could + ( verb) could do
KiZ	would +(verb ) would do
Ki‡Z n‡e	have/has to +(verb) have/has to do
Kivi K_v	am/is/ are+ supposed to +(verb) am/is/are supposed to do
Kivi K_v wQj	was/were+ supposed to+ (verb) was/were supposed to do
Ki‡Z hv‡”Q	am/ is/ are+ going to +(verb) am/is/are supposed to do
Ki‡Z hvw”Qj	was/were+ going to +(verb) was/were going to do
m¤¢eZ K‡i/Ki‡e	am/ is/ are+ likely to +(verb) am/is/are likely to do

m¤¢eZ K‡iwQj	was/ were+ likely to +(verb) was/were likely to do
Lye m¤¢eZ K‡iwQj/Ki‡e	am/ is/ are+ most likely to + ( verb) am/is/are most likely to do
Lye m¤¢eZ K‡iwQj	was, were+ most likely to +( verb) was/were most likely to do
Ki‡Z n‡”Q	Have/has got to +(verb)
g‡b nq K‡i	seem to +(verb) seems to do
eis Kwi	had better+ (verb) had better
eis Kwi	would rather+ (verb) would rather do
KiZvg/Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í wQjvg	used to+ (verb) used to do
Ki‡Z Af¨¯’	am/get used to +(verb)+ing
Ki‡Z Af¨¯’ n‡q c‡iwQjvg	was/got used to +(verb)+ing
Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q co‡ev	will be/get used to+ (verb)+ing
Kwibv ej‡jB P‡j	hardly ever +(verb)
cvIqvi ci	After having After +verb +ing
cvIqv/_vKvi c~‡e©	Before having before +verb +ing
_vKvi/cvIqvi wcQ‡b	Behind having Behind +verb +ing
_vKvi/cvIqvi cvkvcvwk	Beside having Beside +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqvi Rb¨/`iæb	For having For +verb +ing
cvIqvi _vKvi ‡‡Î	In having In +verb +ing
cvIqv/_vKvi Kvi‡b	Incase of having In case of +verb +ing
cvIqv/_vKvi Kvi‡b	On account of having On account of +verb +ing
cvIqv/_vKvi Kvi‡b	Because of having Because of +verb +ing
_vKvi/cvIqvi cwie‡Z©	In spite of having In spite of +verb +ing
_vKvi/cvIqvi gva¨‡g	Through having Through +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqvq	By having By +verb +ing
_vKv wb‡q	With having with +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqv e¨ZxZ	Without having without +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqv n‡Z †_‡K	From having from +verb +ing
_vKvi Dci	On having on having +verb +ing
_vKv/cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i/wel‡q/m¤ú‡K©	Of/about having of/about +verb +ing

English Grammar Power

Sunday, April 8, 2012

Rules of Writing power

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