I said to old
man, “What are you doing?” “I am watching the boys swimming in the pond,” he
said. “How happy they are! May Allah bless them.” “Let me sit by you and enjoy
the scene.” I said.(Avwg
e„ׇjvKwU‡K ejjvg, ÒZzwg wK Ki‡Qv?Ó ÒAvwg evjK‡`i b`x‡Z mvZvi KvUv†`LwQ|Ó‡m
ejj| ÒZviv wK myLx!ÓAvjvn Zv‡`i g½j Ki“Y|Avgv‡K †Zvgvi cv‡k¦© em‡Z `vI Ges
`„k¨wU Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z `vI|Ó Avwg ejjvg|)
we‡klYt
GUv `y R‡bi g‡a¨Kvi msjvc| GKRb e„ׇjvK Ges Avwg|GLvbKvi evK¨¸wj n‡jvt
|
|
What are you
doing now?
|
Interrogative
sentence
|
I am
watching the boys swimming in the pond.
|
Assertive
sentence
|
How happy
they are!
|
Exclamatory
sentence
|
May Allah
bless them
|
Optative
sentence
|
Let me sit
by you and enjoy the scene.
|
Imperative
sentence
|
GLv‡b 1g evK¨ cÖkœKZ©v Avwg Ges Avgvi evK¨wU Interrogative sentence ,wØZxq ev‡K¨wU DËi`vZvi Avi wZwb n‡”Qb GKRb e„&ׇjvK Ges
evK¨wU Assertive sentence G
Av‡Q|Z…Zxq evK¨wU wUI e„ׇjvKwUi Ges evK¨wU Exclamatory
sentence G
Av‡Q| PZz_© evK¨wU I e„ׇjvKwUi Ges evK¨wU Optative
sentence G
Av‡Q| 5g evK¨wU Avgvi Ges evK¨wU Imperative sentence G
Av‡Q| Gevi Avgiv Gme evK¨ ‡K av‡c av‡c
Ki‡ev
|
|
1g evK¨t Direct Speech: I said to
old man, “What are you doing?”
[Reported speech Gi Aš—M©Z Interrogative
sentence wU hw` what ×viv m~wPZ
nq, †m †¶‡Î ‡mLv‡b Dc‡iv³ Interrogative word B e¨eüZ nq|]
Structure:
Subject+ asked +object + wh+ Reported speech Gi Subject
+verb+ evwK
Ask
Indirect
Speech: I asked the old man what he was doing.
|
|
2q evK¨t Direct Speech: “I am watching the boys swimming in the pond,” he
said.
Structure: Subject+ replied +that +Reported speech Gi Subject +verb+ evwK Ask +
Indirect Speech: He replied
that he was watching the boys swimming in the pond.
|
|
3q evK¨t he said. “How happy they
are!
Subject +exclaimed+that +reported speech Gi sub +verb (past form)
+very +adj.+ --
Indirect Speech: He also
exclaimed that they were very happy.
|
|
4_© evK¨t Direct : He said. “May Allah bless them.”
Subject+ again +Prayed(Avjvni
bvg _vK‡j)+that +reported speech Gi subject +might+ reported speech + evwK Ask|
Indirect Speech: He again
prayed that Allah might bless them.
|
|
5g evK¨t Direct : “Let me sit by
you and enjoy the scene.” I said
Let Øviv
ïi“ AbygwZ †evSv‡j A_©vr letGi ci us bv _vK‡j t
Structure :
Subject +told+ object +to + +reported speech Gi verb + evwK Ask|
Indirect
Speech: I told the old man to let me sit by him
and enjoy the scene.
|
Answer: I asked the old man what he was doing. He replied
that he was watching the boys swimming in the pond. He also exclaimed
that they were very happy. He again prayed that Allah might bless
them. I requested the old man to let me sit by him and enjoy the
scene.
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