Saturday, May 5, 2012

Changing Tense for JSC EXAM

Future Perfect Continuous Tense: ভবিষ্যৎকালে সংঘটিত দুটি কাজের মধ্যে একটি কাজ অপর কাজটি শুরু হওয়ার পূর্ব পর্যন্ত কিছুকাল ধরে চলতে থাকবে বোঝালে পূর্ববর্তী কাজটি Future Perfect Continuous Tense হয় এবং পরবর্তী কাজটি Present/Future Indefinite Tense হয়।
গঠন প্রণালি: Subject-এর পর shall have been বা will have been বসে এবং মূল Verb-এর শেষে ing যোগ হয়। Example: a) I shall have been doing the sum before he arrives b) She will take rest after she will have been walking for two hours.
(A) Rewrite the following passage in the present tense.
1. My father was a farmer. I helped him in his work. My mother also helped him at home. She also helped us to prepare our lesson in the evening. Our grandfather was an old man but he told us many interesting story.
2. There was none else in the world like my mother. She would love me very dearly. She did never think of her own happiness. Her joy knew no bounds when she would find me happy. Mother would become very anxious when I was ill.
3. It was a nice warm evening in March. Anwar was reading a book in his bedroom at home, when his mother called him. When Anwar went down-stairs, he found his mother with some visitors in the living room. Anwar’s mother told him to look after them for few moments and left the room. Anwar felt embarrassed and shy.
4. It was a hot day in March. They dug deep into the ground with their spades and with their hoes. They broke the soil into small pieces. The rakes were used to collect all the weeds and the baskets to carry them away. After that, the boys and girls used levelers to level the soil.
Answer : (A) Change into Present Tense:
1. My father is a farmer. I help him in his work. My mother also helps him at home. She also helps us to prepare our lesson in the evening. Our grandfather is an old man but he tells us many interesting story.
2. There is none else in the world like my mother. She loves me very dearly. She does never think of her own happiness. Her joy knows no bounds when she finds me happy. Mother becomes very anxious when I am ill.
3. It is a nice warm evening in March. Anwar is reading a book in his bedroom at home, when his mother calls him. When Anwar goes down-stairs, he finds his mother with some visitors in the living room. Anwar’s mother tells him to look after them for few moments and leaves the room. Anwar feels embarrassed and shy.
4. It is a hot day in March. They dig deep into the ground with their spades and with their hoes. They break the soil into small pieces. The rakes are used to collect all the weeds and the baskets to carry them away. After that, the boys and girls use levelers to level the soil.
B) Rewrite the following passage in the past tense.
1. Nasiruddin is a pious and learned man. He spends his time in studies and religious activities. Although he is an emperor of Delhi he leads his life like an ordinary man. He copies the holy Quran and sells it in the market. He maintains his family with the money he earns thereby.
2. Luna and Rina are walking along with Rina’s mother. Rina’s mother is a housewife. They are going to Luna’s house. Luna’s mother is a school teacher. She teaches the student well.
3. I have decided to get myself admitted into Nurpur High School. It offers an extensive range of co-curricular activities. It is a famous school. The teachers’ of this school are friendly. I feel proud of this school.
Answer : (B) Change into past tense.
1. Nasiruddin was a pious and learned man. He spent his time in studies and religious activities. Although he was an emperor of Delhi he led his life like an ordinary man. He copied the holy Quran and sold it in the market. He maintained his family with the money he earned thereby.
2. Luna and Rina were walking along with Rina’s mother. Rina’s mother was a housewife. They were going to Luna’s house. Luna’s mother was a school teacher. She taught the student well.
3. I had decided to get myself admitted into Nurpur High School. It offered an extensive range of co-curricular activities. It was a famous school. The teachers’ of this school were friendly. I felt proud of this school.
(C) Re-write the following passage in the future tense.
1. The annual cultural week of our school was held on the 3rd march. We decorated the school campus very nicely. The chief guest arrived at 10:00 am. He was received cordially. The function started at 10:30 am.
2. My younger brother Sujoy became a teacher. He went back to our village. He started a night school there. He taught the poor and illiterate farmers. The villagers became very happy.
3. The farmer woke up early in the morning and would go out in quest of work. He worked hard from dawn to dusk. He worked for his employer and would get his wages at night. Then he would go the market. He would purchase his daily necessary and would return to his hut.
Answer : (C) Change into the future tense.
1. The annual cultural week of our school will be held on the 3rd march. We will decorate the school campus very nicely. The chief guest will arrive at 10:00 am. He will be received cordially. The function will start at 10:30 am.
2. My younger brother Sujoy will become a teacher. He will back to our village. He will start a night school there. He will teach the poor and illiterate farmers. The villagers will become very happy.
3. The farmer will wake up early in the morning and will go out in quest of work. He will work hard from dawn to dusk. He will work for his employer and will get his wages at night. Then he will go the market. He will purchase his daily necessary and will return to his hut.

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