Narration on Assertive sentences for
JSC Examination
Narration on Assertive
sentences for JSC Examination
Subject+ say/said+ object (hw` _vv‡K)+that +Reported speech Gi Subject
+verb+.evwK Ask|
tell /told+ object (hw` _vv‡K)+that +Reported speech Gi Subject
+verb+ .
evwK Ask|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
She said to me, “I was ill”
|
She told me that she had
been ill.
|
He said, “I was absent
yesterday.”
|
He said that he had been
absent the previous day.
|
Imran said to me, “I was ill.”
|
Imran told me that he had been
ill.
|
The student said, “We were
reading books.”
|
The students said that they had
been reading books.
|
He said to me, “I was eating
rice.”
|
He told me that he had been
eating rice.
|
Zihad said to me, “I was
awarded with first prize.”
|
Zihad told me that I had
been awarded with first prize.
|
Alam said to Shuvo, “I was
suffering from fever.”
|
Alam told Shuvo that he had
been suffering from fever.
|
He said to me, “I was a student
of Bogra zilla School.”
|
He told me that he had
been a student of Bogra
zilla School.
|
Rasu said, “I did not do the
work yesterday.”
|
Rasu said that he had not he
had not done the work the previous day.
|
Rahim says, “I did not play as
I was sick.”
|
Rahim says that he did not play
as I was sick.
|
Hasan said, “I lived many years
in Dhaka.”
|
Hasan said that he had lived
many years in Dhaka.
|
Rahim said, “I wrote a letter.”
|
Rahim said that he had written
a letter.
|
I said to him, “I bought a book
for you.”
|
I told him that I had
bought a book for him.
|
He says, “Her father bought a
big house.”
|
He says that her father bought
a big house.
|
He said to me, “I bought a gift
for you.”
|
He told me that he had
bought a gift for me.
|
The man said, “I finished the
work.”
|
The man said that he had finished
the work.
|
He said, “I saw her yesterday.”
|
He said that he had seen her the
previous day.
|
Salma said to me, “I saw you
long ago.”
|
Salma told me that she had
seen me long ago.
|
The students said, “Our team won
the game.”
|
The students said that their team
had won the game.
|
They said to me, “We went to
college yesterday.”
|
They told me that they had
gone to college the previous day.
|
He said to me, “I went to my
village yesterday.”
|
He told me that he had gone
to his village the previous day.
|
She said to me, “I went to
market and bought some books.”
|
She told me that she had gone
to market and bought some books.
|
He said to me, “I went there.”
|
He told me that he had gone
there.
|
|
|
He said to me, “I meet him last
night.”
|
He told me that he had met
him the night before.
|
Shila said to Nila, “He took
part in the function yesterday.”
|
Shila told Nila that he had
taken part in the function the previous day.
|
She said to her mother, “I dreamt
a bed dream last night.”
|
She told her mother that she
had dreamt a bad dream the previous day.
|
He said to me, “I caught a big
fish yesterday.”
|
He told me that he had
caught a big fish the previous day.
|
Karim said to Rahim, “I drew a nice picture.”
|
Karim told Rahim that he had
drawn a nice picture.
|
Shakil said, “I came home, took bath
and ate my meal.”
|
Shakil said that he came home
took bath and ate his meal.
|
I said to him, “I met Raihan on
my way to school.”
|
I told him that I had
met Raihan on my way to school.
|
He said, “The train reached at
nine.”
|
He said that the train had
reached at nine.
|
Anwar said to me, “The parrot died
last night.”
|
Anwar told me that the
parrot had died the previous day.
|
They said, “We did our duty.”
|
They said that they had done their
duty.
|
Sammi whispered to me, “I am just
behind you.”
|
Sammi whispered me that he
was just behind me.
|
Pria said to Dina, “I’ll follow you.”
|
Pria told Dina that she
would follow her.
|
Sumon said, “I have a new
bicycle now.”
|
Sumon said that he had a new
bicycle then.
|
Arif said, “This is the way to
solve it.”
|
Arif told that it was the way
to solve it.
|
Aminul said, “I have lost my
keys.”
|
Aminul said that he had lost
her keys.
|
Julia said, “I get up early in
the morning everyday.”
|
Julia said that she gets up
early in the morning everyday.
|
|
|
They said to us, “We shall do it any
cost.”
|
They told us that they would
do it at any cost.
|
Sonia said, “They make me to do so.”
|
They said that they made her to
do so.
|
Ripon said to Sagor, “You let me to
come.”
|
Ripon told Sagor that he
let him to come.
|
Sipon said to me, “I dare say you so.”
|
Sipon told me that he dared
to say me so.
|
He said to his father, “I am preparing
my lesson.”
|
He told his father that he
was preparing his lesson.
|
They said, God will save us.”
|
They said that God would
save them.
|
|
|
Narration (Proverb) for JSC
Examination
The teacher said to the students, “Two
and Two make four”
|
The teacher said to the students that
two and Two make four
|
The teacher said to the student, “The
more you read, the more you learn”
|
The teacher said to the student that
the more he(Student) read, the more he (S) learn
|
The teacher said, “Honesty is the best
Policy”
|
The teacher said that honesty
is the best Policy.
|
Father said, “Slow and steady wins the
race.”
|
Father said that slow and
steady wins the race.
|
The teacher said, “The earth moves
round the sun”
|
The teacher said that the earth
moves round the sun.
|
The teacher said, “Knowledge is
power.”
|
The teacher said that Knowledge
is power.
|
The teacher said, “Cut your coat
according to your cloth.”
|
The teacher advised the student to cut
their coat according to their cloth.
|
The teacher said to us, “All that
glitters is not gold.”
|
The teacher said to us that all
that glitters is not gold.
|
The teacher said, Necessity is the
mother of invention.”
|
The teacher said that necessity
is the mother of invention.
|
John Keats said, “Truth is beauty,
beauty is truth.”
|
Jhon Keats said that truth is
beauty, beauty is truth.”
|
He said to me, “A little learning is a dangerous
thing.”
|
He said to me that a little
learning is a dangerous thing.”
|
The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east”
|
The teacher said that the sun rises in
the east.
|
The Prophet (Sm) said, “Allah is one.”
|
The Prophet (Sm) said that
Allah is one.
|
The teacher said, “The thing of beauty is joy for
ever.”
|
The teacher said that the thing
of beauty is joy for ever.
|
The teacher said to the students, “A friend in need
is a friend indeed.”
|
The teacher said to the students that
a friend is need is a friend indeed.
|
The teacher said, “All men are equal in the eye of
law.
|
The teacher said that all men
are equal in the eye of law.
|
Father said, Time and tide wait for none.”
|
Father said that time and tide
waits for none.
|
The doctor said, “Meditation purifies mind.”
|
The doctor said that meditation
purifies mind.
|
Narration on Interrogative Sentence for JSC
Examination
Interrogative Sentence ‡K Indirect Narration cwieZ©b Kivi wbqgt
Changing Narration of
Interrogative Sentence (cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i Dw³ cwieZ©b)
Interrogative Sentence ‡K Indirect Narration cwieZ©b Kivi wbqgt
Structure: Subject+ asked/inquired of +object(hw` _v‡K )+if/whether +Reported
speech Gi
Subject+ verb+ evwK Ask +…
|
hv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡et
o Reported speech Gi A_© I fvevbymv‡i Indirect Narration G Reporting verb- asked, enquired of, demanded
of, wondered ,wanted to know BZ¨vw`‡Z
cwiewZ©Z nq |
o Reported speech Gi
Aš—M©Z Interrogative
sentence wU hw` Auxiliary verb( Do, Did,
Does, Have, Had, Has, Are, Shall, Will, Can, Could, May, Is) ×viv kyi“ nq Zvn‡j Reported speech Gi c~‡e© if ev whether e‡m|
o Did _vK‡j Zv ev` w`‡q had+Past Participle A_¨©vr Past
Perfect form nq| †hgbt
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
The man said to me, “Do you know where
he lives?”
|
The man asked me if I knew where he
lived.
|
The man said, “Do you know who I am?”
|
The man asked if I knew who he was.
|
Rahman said to Shamim, “Do you hear
me?”
|
Rahman asked Shamim if he(S) heard
him.(R).
|
He said to me, “Do you know my
friend?”
|
He asked me if I knew his friend.
|
Arif sadi to me, “Do you want my
help?”
|
Arif asked me if I wanted
his help.
|
I said to them, “Do you have any
problem?”
|
I asked them if they had
any problem.
|
“Do you want a single or double room?’
the receptionist said to the tourist.
|
The receptionist asked the
tourist if he wanted a single or double room.
|
Mr Ahmed said to the students, “Do you
know that gardening is a very hard work?”
|
Mr Ahmed asked the students if
they knew that gardening was a very hard work.
|
Mother said to me, “Do you hear me?”
|
Mother asked me if I
heard her.
|
I said to the man, “Do you know
anybody here?”
|
I asked the man if he knew
anybody there.
|
He said to me, “Don’t you do your
duty?”
|
He asked me if I did not
do my duty.
|
He said to me, “Do you know me?”
|
He asked me if I knew
him.
|
I said to him, “Do you know me?”
|
I asked him if he knew
me.
|
He said to me, “Do you know my
friend?”
|
He asked me if I knew
his friend.
|
I said to the man, “Do you know
anybody here?”
|
I asked the man if he knew
anybody there.
|
I said to Mahmud, “ Do you like to
read poetry?”
|
I asked Mahmud if he (M)
liked to read Poetry.
|
|
|
“Do you want to use that piece of
land?”Mr Ahmed said to his students.
|
Mr Ahmed asked the students if
they wanted to use that piece of land.
|
A hawker said to me, “Do you want any
newspaper?”
|
A hawker asked me if I
wanted any newspaper.
|
He said to his friend, “Do you like to
read novels?”
|
He asked his friend if he
(F) liked to read novels.
|
The old man said to me, “Do you know
the way to the hospital?”
|
The old man asked me if I
knew the way to the hospital.
|
Rahim said to me, “Do you like it?”
|
Rahim asked me if I
liked it.
|
The teacher said to the students,
“Don’t you understand what I discussed in the class?”
|
The teacher asked the students if
they didn’t understand what he discussed in class.
|
I said to Mahmud, “ Do you like to
read poetry?”
|
I asked Mahmud if he (M)
liked to read Poetry.
|
We said to her, “Are you conscious?”
|
We asked her if she was
conscious.
|
The boy said to me, “Is not poverty a
curse?”
|
The boy asked me if
poverty was not a curse.
|
Raju said to me, “Are you my friend?”
|
Raju asked me if I was
his friend.
|
He said to me, “Are you reading my
book?”
|
He asked me if I was reading
his book.
|
He said to me, Are you eating banana?”
|
He asked me if I was
eating banana.
|
Amin said to Hasan, “Aren’t you coming
to my house today?”
|
Amin asked Hasan if he was
going to his house that day.
|
Mother said to me, “Are you going to
school now?”
|
Mother asked me if I
was going to school then.
|
He said to me, “Are you reading any
book?”
|
He asked if I was reading any
book.
|
Father said to him, “Are you serious
with your study?”
|
Father asked him if he was
serious with his studies.
|
My friend said to me, “Are we not
going to the zoo tomorrow?”
|
My friend asked me if we
were not going to the zoo the next day.
|
He said to me, “Are you well?”
|
He asked me if I was well.
|
He said to me, “Are you ill?”
|
He asked me if I was ill.
|
He said to me, “Are you happy?”
|
He asked me if I was happy.
|
Bulbul said to Kazol, “Did you go
there in time?”
|
Bulbul asked Kazol if he(K) had gone
there in time.
|
She said to me, “Did you write to me?”
|
She asked me if I had written to her.
|
The Policeman said to me, “Did you see
the accident?”
|
The Policeman asked me if I had seen
the accident.
|
My father said to me, “Did you go to
school yesterday?”
|
My father asked me if I had gone
to school the previous day.
|
I said to him, “Did you come here
yesterday?”
|
I asked him if he had
come there the previous day.
|
Father said to me, “Did you do the
work?”
|
Father asked me if I had
done the work.
|
He said to me, “Did you write the
paragraph?”
|
He asked me if I had
written the paragraph.
|
I said to her, “Did you do the work?”
|
I asked her if she had
done the work.
|
Badhan said to Balam, “Did you go
there in time?”
|
Badhan asked Balam if he had
gone there in time.
|
He said to me, “Were you reading a
book?”
|
He asked me if I had been
reading a book.
|
He said to me, “Were you ill?”
|
He asked me if I had been
ill.
|
I said to him, “Were you playing in
the rain.”
|
I asked him if he was
playing in the rain.
|
He said to you, “Were you ill?”
|
He asked you if you had been ill.
|
You said to me, “Will you come to my
house in the evening?”
|
You asked me if I would go to your
house in the evening.
|
Mother said to me, “Will you go to
school?”
|
Mother asked me if I would go to
school.
|
He said to us, “Will you listen to
such a fool?”
|
He asked me if I would listen to such
a fool.
|
“Will you return the book?” He said to
me.
|
He asked me if I would
return the book to him.
|
Premul said to his sister, “Will you
go to school?”
|
Premul asked his sister if
she would go to school.
|
I said to her, “Will you not appear at
the JSC examination?”
|
I asked her if she would
appear at the JSC Examination.
|
Runa said to Sumi, “Will you meet me
tomorrow?”
|
Runa asked Sumi if she (S)
would meet her (R) the next day.
|
I said to her, “Will you go to school
tomorrow?”
|
I asked her if she would
go to school the next day.
|
The man said to the man, “Will you
tell me the process of opening a bank account?
|
The manager asked the man if
he would tell him (m) the process of opening a bank account.
|
I said to her, “Will you not appear at
the final examination?”
|
I asked her if she would
not appear at the final examination.
|
Anwar said to his sister, “Will you go
to school?”
|
Anwar asked his sister if
she would go to school.
|
He said to me, “Will you return the
book to me?”
|
He asked me if I would return the book
to him.
|
Mother said to Nasima, “Will you give
me a drink?”
|
Mother asked Nasim if she (N) would
give her (M) a drink.
|
I said to the headmaster, “Will you
grant me a full free studentship?”
|
I asked the headmaster if he would
grant me a full free studentship.
|
Seuly said to her father, “Will you
buy me a new dress?”
|
Sheuly asked her father if he would
buy her a new dress.
|
Rakib said to me, “Will you lend me a
book for today?”
|
Raqib asked me if I would lend him a
book for that day.
|
Runa said to Sumi, “Will you meet me
tomorrow?”
|
Runa asked Sumi if she (Sumi) would
meet him (Runa) the next day.
|
He said to me, “Will you go to school
today?”
|
He asked me if I would go to school that
day.
|
“Shall we go and help her,” Anwar said
to Mrs Salam.
|
Anwar asked Mrs Salam if they would go
and help her.
|
They said to us, “Will you help us?”
|
They asked us if we would help them.
|
|
|
Interrogative Sentence ‡K Indirect Narration cwieZ©b Kivi wbqgt
Structure: Subject+ asked/inquired of
+object(hw` _v‡K )+if/whether +Reported
speech Gi
Subject+ verb+ evwK Ask +…
|
He said to me, “Have you done your
home work?”
|
He asked me if I have done my home
work.
|
He said to me, “Have you done your
duty?”
|
He asked me if I had done my duty.
|
The boy said to his friend, “Have you
done the sum?”
|
The boy asked his friend if he had
done the sum.
|
Rahman has said to Milton, “Have you
seen this movie?”
|
Rahman has asked Milton if he (Milton) had seen
that movie.
|
Raju said to me, “Have you taken my
pen?”
|
Raju asked me if I had taken
his (R) pen.
|
He said to me, “Haven’t you finished
the work?”
|
He asked me if I had not
finished the work.
|
Najma said to him, “Have you taken my
pen?”
|
Najma asked him if he had taken
her pen.
|
Ruma said to Lima, “Have you ever been
to Cox’s Bazer?”
|
Ruma asked Lima if she (L) had ever been to
Cox’s Bazer
|
He said to me, “Have you eaten rice?”
|
He asked me if I had
eaten rice.
|
He said to me, “Haven’t you finished
work?”
|
He asked me if I had
finished the work or not.
|
The teacher said to the students,
“Have you learnt your lesson?”
|
The teacher asked the students if
they had learnt their lesson
|
Mother said to her daughter, “Have you
taken the book?”
|
Mother asked her daughter if
she had taken the book.
|
Father said to me, “Have you finished
your home work?”
|
Father asked me if I had
finished my home work.
|
You said to me, “Have you heard the
news of the accident?”
|
She asked me if I had
heard the news of the accident.
|
We said to them, “Have you seen the
man going?”
|
We asked them if they had
seen the man going.
|
“Have you ever been to Dhaka,Kashem” Anwar said.
|
Anwar asked Kashem if he had
ever been to Dhaka.
|
The teacher said to Ratan, “Have you
done your English lesson today?”
|
The teacher asked Ratan if
he had done his English lesson that day.
|
The teacher said, “Have you done home
work?”
|
The teacher asked if I had
done home work.
|
Jamal said to Sumon, “Have you
finished reading the book?”
|
Jamal asked Sumon if he
(S) had finished reading the book.
|
The old man said to the maid, “Can you
give me some food?”
|
The old man asked the maid if
she could give him some food.
|
The teacher said to the students, “Can
anyone give the correct answer of this question?”
|
The teacher asked the students if
anyone could give the correct answer of that question.
|
Mr Ant said to his wife, “Can you help
Mr Grasshopper?
|
Mr Ant asked his wife if she could
help Mr Grasshopper.
|
The boy said to me, “Can you show me
the way?”
|
The boy asked me if I could show him
the way.
|
Narration on
Interrogative sentences(WH) for JSC Examination
Subject+ ask(ed)+ object(hw` _vv‡K )+wh(who/which +noun)/what/why/when/where) hy³ pronoun/How hy³ interrogative
adverb+ Reported speech Gi subject +verb+ evwK Ask|
The man said to the driver, “Why do you drive
recklessly?”
|
The man asked the driver why he drove recklessly.
|
|
He said to them, “Why do you look so sad?”
|
He asked them why they looked so sad.
|
|
You said to me, “Why do you always keep bad
company?”
|
You asked me why I always kept bad company.
|
|
Father said to me, “Why don’t you read carefully?”
|
Father asked me why I didn’t read carefully.
|
|
The old man said to his sons, “Why do you quarrel
always?”
|
The old man asked his sons why they always
quarreled.
|
|
You said to me, “Why do you always keep bad
company?”
|
You asked me why I always kept bad company.
|
|
They said to us, “Why did you write those letters.?
|
They asked us why we had written those letters.
|
|
Mina said to Raju, “Why did you leave the place
earlier?”
|
Mina asked Raju why she had left the place earlier.
|
|
The man said to him,”Why are you crying?”
|
The man asked him why he was crying.
|
|
She said to him, “Why have you come here?”
|
She asked him why he had come there.
|
|
Mother said to her son, “Why are you late?”
|
Mother asked her son why he was late.
|
|
My sister said to me, “Why are you sitting alone in
your room at this hour?”
|
My sister asked me why I was sitting alone in my
room at this hour.
|
|
He said to the stranger, “Why have you come here?”
|
He asked the stranger why he had gone there.
|
|
The teacher said to the student, “Why were you
absent from school yesterday?”
|
The teacher asked the student why I had been absent
from school the previous day.
|
|
I said to them, “Why are you here for so long?”
|
I asked them why they were there for so long.
|
|
Rima said to Ploy, “Why are you so nervous?”
|
Rima asked Poly why she was so nervous.
|
|
The oldman said to his sons, “Why are you so sad?”
|
The old man asked his sons why they were so nervous.
|
|
Father said to his son, “Why are you making so
late?”
|
Father asked his son why he was making so late.
|
|
You said to me, “Why have you come?”
|
You asked me why I had gone.
|
|
Karim said to me, “Why did you call
me?”
|
Karim asked me why I had
called him.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He said to me, “Why did you go there?”
|
He asked me why I had
not gone there.
|
|
He said to her, “Why did you come
here?”
|
He asked her why she had gone there.
|
|
My mother said to me, “Why did you not
go to school yesterday?”
|
My Mother asked me why I had not gone
to school the previous day.
|
|
Father said to his son, “Why are you
making late?”
|
Father asked the son why he was making
late.
|
|
Father said to the son, “Why did you
not go to school yesterday?”
|
Father asked the son why he
had not gone to school the previous day.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He said to me, Why have you struck
him?”
|
He asked me why I had
struck him.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The teacher said to the student, “Why
did you not come to school yesterday?”
|
The teacher asked the student why he
had not gone to school the previous day.
|
|
He said to me, “Why are you reading
the book?”
|
He asked me why I was reading the
book.
|
|
Mrs Salam said to Anwar, “Why have you
been running?”
|
Mrs salam asked Anwar why he had been
running.
|
|
Tareq said to Rafiq, “Why did you not
go to school yesterday?”
|
Tareq asked Rafiq why he had gone to
school the previous day.
|
|
The teacher said to the boys, “Why are
you making a noise?”
|
The teacher asked the boys why they
were making a noise.
|
|
He said to me, “Why did you come
here?”
|
He asked me why I had not gone there.
|
|
|
“May I come in, Sir?the boy said to
the teacher.
|
The boy asked the teacher respectfully
if he might go in.
|
He said to the woman, “ Where do you
live in?”
|
He asked the woman where she lived in.
|
He will say, “Where are you coming
from?”
|
He will ask where I am
going from.
|
He said to me, “Where did you go
yesterday?”
|
He asked me where I had gone
the previous day.
|
I said to Muaz, “When will you come
back?”
|
I asked Muaz when he would go back.
|
He said to me, “When will the train
leave?”
|
He asked me when the train would
leave.
|
Father said to me, “When did you do
it?”
|
Father asked me when I had done it.
|
The passenger said to the porter,
“When will the train arrive?”
|
The Passenger asked the porter when
the train would leave.
|
Father said to me, “When did you do
it?”
|
Father asked me when I had done it.
|
He said to you, “ When will you start
for Chittagong?”
|
He asked you when you would start for Chittagong.
|
Mother said to me, “When will you
return?
|
Mother asked me when I would
return.
|
He said to me, “When will you go
home?”
|
He asked me when I would go home.
|
He said to me, “When will the next
train come?”
|
He asked me when the next letter would
go.
|
The passenger said to the porter,
“When will the train arrive?”
|
The passenger asked the porter when
the train would arrive.
|
They said to us, “When will you return
home?”
|
They asked me when we would return
home.
|
He said to a co-passenger, “When will
the next train come?”
|
He asked a co –passenger when the next
train would come.
|
I said to her, “When will you go
home?”
|
I asked her when she would go home.
|
He said to me, “How are you?”
|
He asked me how I was.
|
She said to her father, “How was
mother last week?”
|
She asked her father how mother had
been the previous week.
|
Sima said to Mim, “How long have you
worked here?”
|
Sima asked Mim how long he had worked
there.
|
The lady said to the taxi driver, “How
long will it take to get to the station?”
|
The lady asked the taxi driver how long
it would take to get the station.
|
He said to me, “How long are you
waiting for me?”
|
He asked me how long I was waiting for
him.
|
He said to me, “How have you done
this?”
|
He asked me how I had done this.
|
He said to me, “How did you do it?”
|
He asked me how he had done it.
|
I said to Ria, “How were you?”
|
I asked Ria how she (R) had
been.
|
Rakib said to Raju, “How are you
today?”
|
Rakib asked Raja how he (R)
was that day.
|
Father said to me, “How did you do the
work?”
|
Father asked how I had done
the work.
|
The old man said to me, “How long have
you been staying here?”
|
The old man asked me how long I
had been staying there.
|
They said to me, “How can we overcome
the crisis?”
|
They asked me how they could
overcome the crisis.
|
|
|
She said to me, “Who are you and what
do you want?”
|
She asked me who I was and what I
wanted.
|
Mousumi said to the boy, “Who are
you?”
|
Mousumi asked the boy who he
was.
|
He said to the stranger, “Who are you
and what do you want?”
|
He asked the stranger who he
was and what he wanted.
|
Sumi said to Badhan, “Who is your
favourite teacher?”
|
Sumi asked Badhan who his
favourite teacher was.
|
He said to her, “Who are you?”
|
He asked her who she was.
|
Father said to me, “Whom are you
taking to?”
|
Father asked me whom I was looking to.
|
My uncle said to me, “What will you do
after your examination finishes?”
|
My uncle asked me what I would do
after my exam finished.
|
He said to me, “What is your name?”
|
He asked me what my name was.
|
The old man said to me, “What is your
name?”
|
The old man asked me what my name was.
|
He said to me, “What do you intend to
play me.”
|
He asked me what he intended to play him.
|
Ali said to me, “What are you looking
for here?”
|
Ali asked me what I was looking for
there.
|
I said to her, “What shall I do for
her?”
|
I asked her what I should do for her.
|
Suruj Ali said to his master, “What’s
the matter,Sir?”
|
Suruj Ali asked his master
respectfully what the matter was.
|
He said to me, “What colour do you
like?”
|
He asked me what colour I liked.
|
He said to me, “What are you doing
now?”
|
He asked me what I was doing then.
|
I said to the salesman, “What’s the
price of of the shirt?”
|
I asked the salesman what the price of
that shirt was.
|
Mr Ahmed said to the students, “What
do you know about gardening?”
|
Mr Ahmed asked the students what they
knew about gardening.
|
Anwar said to Mrs Amin, “What kinds of
stories did Aseop tell?”
|
Anwar asked Mrs Amin what kinds of
stores Aseop had told.
|
The teacher said to me, “What is your
roll number?”
|
The teacher asked me what my roll
numer was.
|
Rima said to me, “What are you doing?”
|
Rina asked me what I was
doing.
|
They said to him, “What is your name?”
|
They asked him what his name was.
|
He said to the girl, “What is your
name?”
|
He asked the girl what her
name was.
|
The old man said to the girl, “What is
your name?”
|
The old man asked the girl what
her name was.
|
I said to the salesman, “What’s the
price of this shirt?”
|
I asked the salesman what the price of that shirt was.
|
Ali said to me, “What are you looking
for here?”
|
Ali asked what I was looking
for there.
|
He said to me, “What do you want?”
|
He asked me what I wanted.
|
He said to his father, “What are you
doing?”
|
He asked his father what he (F) was
doing.
|
Mother said to her daughter, “What
will you do the next day?”
|
Mother asked her daughter what she
would do the next day.
|
I said to him, “What will you do after
the examination?”
|
I asked him what he would do after his
examination.
|
He said to the boy, “What is your
father’s name?”
|
He asked the boy what his father’s
name was.
|
The man said to me, “What class do you
read in and which book do you want?”
|
The man asked me what class I read in
and which book I wanted.
|
Mr Ahmed said to the students, “What
do you know about gardening?”
|
Mr Ahmed asked the students what they
knew about gardening.
|
I said to him, “What will you do after
the examination?”
|
I asked him what he would do after the
examination.
|
A stranger said to him, “What is your
name?”
|
A stranger asked him what his name
was.
|
Karim said to his sister, “What are
you doing there?”
|
Karim asked his sister what she was
doing there.
|
My father said to me, “What are you
doing now?”
|
My father asked me what I was doing
then.
|
I said to Rahim, “What will you do
after your exam?”
|
I asked Rahim what he would do after
his exam.
|
He said to me, “What do you want?”
|
He asked me what I wanted.
|
He said to me, “What is the time by
your watch?”
|
He asked me what the time was by my
watch.
|
He said to me, “What’s your name?”
|
He asked me what my name was.
|
I said to him, “What are you doing
now?”
|
I asked him what he was doing then.
|
He said to them, “What did we want
from you?”
|
He asked them what he had wanted from
them.
|
Mother said to the boy, “What is the
time to go to school?”
|
Mother asked the boy what was the time
to go to school.
|
Anwar said to Mrs Amin, “What kind of
stories did Aesop tell?”
|
Anwar asked Mrs Amin what kind of
stories Aesop told.
|
Narration on Interrogative sentences (WH) for
JSC Examination
Subject+ ask(ed)+ object(hw` _vv‡K )+wh(who/which +noun)/what/why/when/where) hy³ pronoun/How hy³ interrogative
adverb+ Reported speech Gi subject +verb+ evwK Ask|
|
|
Soma said to the teacher, “Which book
will we follow?”
|
Soma asked the teacher which book they
would follow.
|
The fruit seller said to the customer,
“Which fruit do you want to buy?”
|
The fruit seller asked the customer
which fruit he wanted to buy.
|
You said to him, “Which school do you
go to?
|
He asked him which school he went to.
|
He said to me, “Which book do you
want?”
|
He asked me which book I
wanted.
|
He said to me, “Which book do you want
to buy?”
|
He asked me which book I
wanted to buy.
|
Soma said to the teacher,”Which book
will we follow?”
|
Soma asked her teacher which book they
would follow.
|
Father said to me, “Where were you so
long?”
|
Father asked me where I had
been so long.
|
Hossain said to Akib, “Where are you
going to spend your holidays?”
|
Hossain asked Akib where he
was going to spend his holidays.
|
My father said to me, “Where are you
going now?”
|
My father asked me where I
was going then.
|
The teacher said to me, “Where have
you been so long?”
|
The teacher asked me where I
had been so long.
|
He said to me, “Where do you live?”
|
He asked me where I lived.
|
He said to me, “Where did you go
yesterday?”
|
He asked me where I had gone
the previous day.
|
She said to father, “Where did you go
last evening?”
|
She asked father where he
had gone the previous evening.
|
Nipa said to Dina, “Where are you
going now?”
|
Nipa asked Dina where she
was going then.
|
I said to her, “Where were you going
yesterday?”
|
I asked her where she had
been going the previous day.
|
I said to Ria, “How were you?”
|
I asked Ria how she (R) had
been.
|
The teacher said to me, “How did you
do it?”
|
The teacher asked me how I
had done it.
|
The sons said to their father, “How
will we find it?”
|
The sons asked the father how they
would find it.
|
Rana said to Rina, “How have you
passed the river?”
|
Rana asked Rina how she had
passed the river.
|
The lady said to her husband, “How did
you arrange it?”
|
The lady asked her husband how he
had arranged it.
|
I said to him, “How long will you take
to complete the assignment?”
|
I asked him how long it would
take him to complete the assignment.
|
Liza said to Lima, “How are you?”
|
Liza asked Lima how she was.
|
Narration on Imperative sentences
for JSC Examination
Sub+
request(ed) (Aby‡iva) + object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to+ reported speech
Gi verb+ evwK Ask|
order(ed)
(Av‡`k)
+ object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+ evwK Ask|
advise(d)(Dc‡`k) + object (hw`
_vv‡K )
+to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+ evwK Ask|
tell(told) + object (hw`
_vv‡K )
+to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+ evwK Ask|
command/(ed) + object (hw`
_vv‡K )
+to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+ evwK Ask|
(mvgwiK
Av‡`k)
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
|
|
Father said to his son, “Go to school now.”
|
Father ordered his son to go to school then.
|
Father said to me, “Go to school now.”
|
Father ordered me to go to school then.
|
Father said to me, “Do the work at once.”
|
Father ordered me to do work at once.
|
The piper said to the mayor, “Give me promised
money.”
|
The piper requested the mayor to give him promised
money.
|
The teacher said to the student, “Be attentive and
listen to my lecture.”
|
The teacher advised the students to be attentive and
listen to his lecture.
|
Father said to his son, “Learn to be holiest from
your boyhood.”
|
Father advised his son to learn to be honest from
his (boy) boyhood.
|
The man said to me, “Obey your parents.”
|
The man advised me to obey his parents.
|
The teacher said to the student,
“Leave the room and do not return again today.”
|
The teacher ordered the student
to leave the room and not to return again that day.
|
The teacher said to the students, “Pen
through the sentence.”
|
The teacher advised the
students to pen through the sentence.
|
Mother said to me, “Always speak the
truth.”
|
Mother advised me to
always speak the truth.
|
My brother said to me, “Go to school
now or you will be punished.”
|
My brother told me to go
to school then or I would be punished.
|
Mother said to me, “Respect your
teacher.”
|
Mother advised me to
respect my teachers.
|
The teacher said to the students,
“Learn your lesson regularly.”
|
The teacher advised the students to learn
their lesson regularly.
|
Mother said to his daughter, “Always
speak the truth.”
|
Mother advised her daughter to always
speak the truth.
|
The teacher said to the students,
“Take care of your health.”
|
The teacher advised the students to
take care of their health.
|
I said to him,” Please tell me the way
of hospital.
|
I requested him to tell him the way of
hospital.
|
Father said to his son, “Go to school
now.”
|
Father ordered his son to go to school
then.
|
The teacher said, “Read attentively.”
|
The teacher advised the person spoken
to read attentively.
|
The passer-by said to me, “Brother,
please help me.”
|
The passer-by addressed me as brother and
requested me to kindly help him.
|
The mother said to his son, “Call in a
doctor.”
|
The mother told her son to call in a
doctor.
|
Ruplal’s mother said to him, “Accept
your responsibility.”
|
Ruplal’s mother told him to accept his
responsibility.
|
The tourist said to the receptionist,
“Please give me a vacant room.”
|
The tourist requested the receptionist
to give him a vacant room.
|
The doctor said to the patient, “Don’t
take tea for some days.”
|
The doctor advised the patient not to
take tea for some days.
|
Dolon said to Lucky, “Stop excessive
eating.”
|
Dolon told Lucky to stop excessive
eating.
|
The boy said to the teacher, “Please,
lend me your book.”
|
The boy requested the teacher to lend
him his book.
|
My mother said to me, “Be polite to
the elders, my child.”
|
Addressing me as her child my mother advised
me to be polite to the elders.
|
The officer said to the workers “Leave
the room at once.”
|
The officer ordered to the worker to
leave the room at once.
|
He said to his friends, “Please wait
for me till I return.”
|
He requested his friends to wait for
him till he returned.
|
Father said tome, “Obey your
teachers.”
|
My father advised me to obey my
teachers.
|
Father said to me, “Go to bed at
once.”
|
Father ordered me to go to bed at
once.
|
Nipa said to Dipa, “Please give me
your story book.”
|
Nipa entreated Dipa to give her (Nipa)
her(Dipa’s) story book.
|
He said to me, “Learn your lesson
regularly.”
|
He advised me to learn my lesson
regularly.
|
He said to me, “Give me a book.”
|
He told me to give him a book.
|
He said to me, “Please excuse me.”
|
He requested me to excuse him.
|
I said to my teacher, “Please help me
in doing the sum.”
|
I requested my teacher to help me in
doing the sum.
|
The teacher said to the student, “Go
out of the classroom.”
|
The teacher told the student to go out
of the classroom.
|
Father said to his son, “Follow what
your teachers say.”
|
Father told his son to follow what his
teacher said.
|
Sharmin told Salma, “Do have a cup of
tea.”
|
Sharmin requested Salma to have a cup
of tea.
|
Rafia said to her, “Do come tomorrow”
|
Rafia asked her to come the next day.
|
Farzana said to Sadia, “You had better
see a doctor.”
|
Farzana advised Sadia to see a doctor.
|
The doctor, “You had better not work
hard.”
|
The doctor advised me not to work
hard.
|
The girl said to her mother, “Do worry
for me.”
|
The girl told her mother not to worry
for her.
|
Narration on Imperative sentences for
JSC Examination
The teacher said to the students, “Do
not tell a lie.”
|
The teacher advised the students not
to tell a lie.
|
He said to the boys, “Don’t make a
noise in here.”
|
He ordered the boys not to make a
noise there.
|
Father said to me, “Do not waste your
time.”
|
Father advised me not to waste my
time.
|
The teacher said to me,” Don’t
elaborate your answer unnecessarily.”
|
The teacher advised me not to
elaborate my answers unnecessarily.
|
Father said to me, “Do not run in the
sun.”
|
Father advised me not to run in the
sun.
|
I said to him, “Don’t be silly.”
|
I requested him not to
be silly.
|
Father said to his son, “Don’t
quarrel.”
|
Father advised his son not
to quarrel.
|
Father said to me, “Never tell a lie.”
|
Father advised me not to tell a
lie.
|
Teacher said to him, “Don’t waste your
time.”
|
Teacher advised him not to
waste his time.
|
Father said me, “Do not look down upon
the poor.”
|
Father advised me not to
look down upon the poor.
|
Father said to me, “Never go there.”
|
Father advised me not to
go there.
|
The teacher said to the students, “Don’t
leave anything for tomorrow.”
|
The teacher advised the students not
to leave anything for the next day.
|
Silvia said to Shila, Don’t peak so
loundly.”
|
Silvia told Shila not to speak so
loudly.
|
Mother said to the children “Do not go
to the river.”
|
Mother forbade the children to go the
river.
|
Father said to me, “Don’t go there.”
|
Father forbade me/told me not to go
there.
|
Father said to his son, “Don’t
quarrel.”
|
Father advised his son not to quarrel.
|
The old man said to the boy, “Do not
waste your time.”
|
The old man advised the boy not to
waste their time.
|
Let
Øviv ïiy cÖ¯Íve /civgk©
n‡j -
Subject
+Propose(d) (cÖ¯Íve)
suggest(ed)
(civgk©)
+that +they/we +should +reported speech Gi sub+ verb + evwK Ask|
Narration on
Imperative sentences for JSC Examination
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
They said to me, “Let us decide
the matter ourselves”.
|
They proposed to me that we
should decide the matter themselves.
|
Anwar told Kashem, “Let’s go and see.”
|
Anwar proposed to Kashem that
they should go and see.
|
The visitors said to us, “let’s have a
walk by the river side.”
|
The visitors proposed to us that we should have a walk by the
riverside.
|
Rahim said to me, “Let us go to
arrange a picnic.”
|
Rahim proposed to me that we
should go to arrange a picnic.
|
They said to us, “Let us discuss the
matter ourselves.”
|
They proposed to us that we
should discuss the matter ourselves.
|
The teacher said to the student, “Let
us discuss about gardening.”
|
The teacher proposed to the
student that they should discuss about gardening.
|
Kamal said to his friends, “Let us
inform it to our class teacher.”
|
Kamal proposed to his friends that
we should inform it to our class teacher.
|
The teacher said to the student, “Let’s
try to solve the problem.”
|
The teacher proposed to the
student that they should try to solve the problem.
|
Luna said to her friend, “Let us have
a picnic on Sunday.”
|
Luna proposed to her friends that
they should have a picnic on Sunday.
|
Tamal said to me, “Let us settle the
matter now.”
|
Tamal proposed to me that we should
settle the matter then.
|
They said to us, “Let us go out for a
walk.”
|
They proposed to us that we
should go out for a walk.
|
The captain said, “Let us show respect
to the freedom fighters.”
|
The captain proposed that they
should show respect to the freedom fighters.
|
He said to me, “Let’s finish reading
the last part of this book.”
|
He proposed to me that we
should finish reading the last part of that book.
|
The boy said to me, “Let us have a
visit to Ram Sagar.”
|
The boy proposed to me that
we should have a visit to Ram Sagar.
|
The six blind said, “Let us go and
find out?”
|
The six blind men proposed that
they should go and find out.
|
The chairman said, “Let us settle the
dispute.”
|
The chairman proposed that they
should settle the dispute.
|
They said to him, “Let us play
football today.”
|
They proposed to him that
they should play football that day.
|
He said to me, “Let us go there.”
|
He proposed to me that we
should go there.
|
Rimi said to Shila, “Let’s go for a
walk in the open field.”
|
Rimi proposed to Shila that
they should go for a walk in the open field.
|
Narration on Imperative sentences for
JSC Examination
Let
Øviv ïiy cÖ¯Íve /civgk©
n‡j -
Subject
+Propose(d) (cÖ¯Íve)
suggest(ed)
(civgk©)
+that +they/we +should +reported speech Gi sub+ verb + evwK Ask|
Salma said to her brother, “Let us
return the bag to its owner.”
|
Salma proposed to her brother that
they should return the bag to its owner.
|
Dolon said to Rajon, “Let us paint the
house.”
|
Dolon proposed to Rajon that
they should paint the house.
|
The boy said to his mates, “Let us go
to the theatre.”
|
The boy proposed to his mates that
they should go to the theatre.
|
We said to them, “Let us built the
dam.”
|
We proposed to them that we
should built the dam.
|
My friend said to me, “Let us go to
the sea shore.”
|
My friend proposed to me that
we should go to the sea shore.
|
He said, “Let us drop at here.”
|
He proposed to that we should
drop at there.
|
The boy said to him, “Let us be
friends again.”
|
The boy proposed to him that
they should be friend again.
|
Kamal said to his friends, “Let us not
miss the chance.”
|
Kamal suggested his friends that
they should not miss that chance.
|
They said to us, “Let us decide the
matter ourselves.”
|
They suggested to us that we
should decide the matter ourselves.
|
He said, “Let us start the work
without any delay.”
|
He proposed that they should
start the work without any delay.
|
Tanima said to Adiba, “Let’s finish
reading the last part of this book.”
|
Tanima told Abida that they
should finish reading the last part of that book.
|
Reza said to his friend, “Let us make
a picnic.”
|
Reza proposed to his friend that
they should make a picnic.
|
Nipu said to her mother, “Let us go
home now.”
|
Nipu proposed to her that
they should go home then.
|
Farhana said to Rina, “Let us sing
together.”
|
Farhana proposed to Ria that they should sing
together.
|
Sumyia said to Abeda, “Let us wait
here till the rain stops.”
|
Sumyia proposed to Abeda that
they should wait here till the rains stops.
|
Foysal said to Menaz, “Let us learn
our lessons.”
|
Foysal proposed to Menaz that
they should learn their lessons.
|
Tareq said to me, “Let us enjoy the
play tonight.”
|
Tareq proposed to me that
we should enjoy the play that night.
|
Narration on Imperative sentences for
JSC Examination
Let Øviv ïay AbygwZ †evSv‡j-
Subject +told+ object
+that +subject +may/might(may be allowed to /might be allowed to) +reported
speech Gi verb + evwK Ask|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
The beggar said to me, “Let me have a
meal.”
|
The beggar told that he might
be allowed to have a meal.
|
The beggar said to me, “Let me have a
cup of rice.”
|
The beggar told that he might
be allowed to have a cup of rice.
|
Kamal said to Mrs. Ali, “Mother, Let
me have a cup of tea.”
|
Kamal told his mother, Mrs. Ali that he
might be allowed to come in.
|
You said to me, “Let me come in.”
|
|
The beggar said to me, “Let me have a
meal.”
|
The beggar requested me to
let him have a meal.
|
He said to me, “Let me go as early as
possible.”
|
He proposed me that he
should go as early as possible.
|
The chairman said, “Let him try to
solve the problem.”
|
The chairman ordered to let him
try to solve the problem.
|
Kamal said to Jamal “Let me say it
again.”
|
Kamal requested Jamal to
let him say it again.
|
Roni said to me “Let him say whatever
he likes.”
|
Rony requested me to let
him say whatever he liked.
|
She said, “Let him do it again.”
|
She told/wished that he
might be allowed to do it again.
|
The prisoner said to the judge, “Let
me see my mother.”
|
The prisoner requested the
judge to let him (P) see his (P) mother.
|
The beggar said to me, “Let me have
some food as I have been starving since morning.”
|
The beggar requested me to
let him have some food as he had been starving since morning.
|
Bina said to the boy, “Let fish go
into the water.”
|
Bina requested the boy to
let the fish go into the water.
|
Kamal said to me, “Let me Let him say
whatever he likes.”
|
Kamal requested me that he
might say whatever he liked.
|
The old man said, “Let me have some
milk.
|
The old man requested to let him
have some milk.
|
Fatima said to
me “Let me have a cup of tea.
|
Fatima told
me that she might have a cup of tea.
|
Mother says, “Let the girl go.”
|
Mother says that the girl may
go/may be allowed to go.
|
The boys said, “Let me fly a kite in
the sky.”
|
The boys wanted to fly a
kite in the sky.
|
The old man said to them, “Let me have
a little rest.”
|
The old man requested them that
he should be allowed to have a little rest.
|
The court said to the police, “Let
people live in peace.”
|
The court told the police that
the people should be allowed to live in peace.
|
Changing Narration of
Assertive Sentence (wee„wZg~jK ev‡K¨i Dw³ cwieZ©b)
Assertive Sentence ‡K Indirect
Narration –G cwieZ©‡bi wbqg t
Structure: Subject+ say/said/ tell/told
+object (hw` _v‡K) +that +Reported
speech
Gi Subject +verb+ evwK Ask +……
|
·
Direct speech G
Reporting
verb ‘say’Gi c‡i e¨w³evPK object _vK‡j Indirect Narration G say Gi cwie‡Z© tell e‡m|
tell-verb Gi c‡i preposition-to e¨eüZ nq bv|
·
‘say’ Verb Gi
ci e¨w³evPK object bv _vK‡j Zv AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
·
Inverted comma D‡V
wM‡q Reported speech Gi c~‡e©
Conjunction ‘that’ e‡m|
‡hgb:-
Direct : Ruma said to Shima, “You have done your
work.”
Indirect : Ruma told Shima
that she should done her work.
·
KL‡bv KL‡bv Reported speech Gi A_© I fvevbymv‡i Reporting verb G-Remark, hope, believe, comment, declare, affirm
BZ¨vw`‡Z cwiewZ©Z nq| ‡hgb:-
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
My father said to me, “ I bought the
book Yesterday”.
|
My father told me that he had
bought the book the previous day.
|
He said to me, “ I went to New Market”
|
He told me that he had
gone to New Market.
|
Rashed said, “ I ate my meal”
|
Rashed said that he had eaten
his meal.
|
The teacher said, “I shall teach him
English”
|
The teacher said that he would
teach him English.
|
He said, “ The train reached at nine”
|
He said that the train had reached
at nine.
|
“I am the maid servant of Rupnagar.”
Said the young lady.
|
The young lady said that she was
the maid servant of Rupnagar.
|
You said to me, “I have called you.”
|
You told me that you had
called me.
|
He said, “After my arrival you had to
go home.”
|
He said that after his
arrival you had had to go home.
|
He said, “I needn’t wait”
|
He said that he needn’t wait.
|
He said, “I must help the distress
people”
|
He said that he had to help the
distress people.
|
You said to me, “I can not go to your
place.”
|
You told me that you could
not go to my place.
|
My father said, We are going there
tomorrow.”
|
My father told me that they
were going there the following day.
|
Zakir has said, “I am well prepared to
take the examination.”
|
Zakir has said that he is well
prepared to take the examination.
|
He said, “He wrote a story.”
|
He said that he had written a
story.
|
Shakila said to me, “He was making a
research to solve the problem.”
|
Shakila told me that he had
been making a research to solve the problem.
|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
The old man said to the girl, “ I know
you and your father”
|
The old man told the girl that
he knew her and her father.
|
The teacher said to me, “You are
wrong.”
|
The teacher told me that I
was wrong.
|
Hasan said to me, “I went to school
yesterday.”
|
Hasan told me that he had
gone to school the previous day.
|
My mother often says, “I am happy.”
|
My mother often says that he was
happy.
|
He said, “I have been working since
sunrise.”
|
He said that he had been working
since sunrise.
|
He said, “I ate my meal.”
|
He said that he had eaten meal.
|
They said to me, “ You have done well.”
|
They told me that I hade
done well.
|
Sarifa said to her father, “I am
preparing my lesson.”
|
Sarifa told her father that
she was preparing her lesson.
|
He said to me, “I did not see the boy
going.”
|
He told me that he had
not seen the boy going.
|
He said, “He shall die.”
|
He said that he should die.
|
The teacher said to me, “You are
wrong.”
|
The teacher told me that I
was wrong.
|
Salma says, “I did not go to school.”
|
Salma says that she did not go
to school.
|
He said to me, “I will never do it.”
|
He told me that he would
never do it.
|
I said to him, “I brought a book for
you.”
|
I told him that I had brought
a book for him.
|
He says, “I went to market yesterday.”
|
He says that he went to market
yesterday.
|
We said to them, “We know you.”
|
We told them that we knew them.
|
Sifat said to me, “I am drawing a picture for you.”
|
Sifat told me that he
was drawing a picture for me.
|
She said to me, “You could help me.”
|
She told me that I could
help her
|
The teacher said to the students, “You
should prepare your lesson.”
|
The teacher advised the students
that they should prepare their lesson.
|
Zihad said to me, “I was awarded with
first prize.”
|
Zahid told me that he had
been awarded with first prize.
|
Alam said, “I want to write a letter.”
|
Alam said that he wanted to
write a letter.
|
He will say, “I am ready to go.”
|
He will say that he is ready to
go.
|
He said, “I shall do it.”
|
He said that he would do it.
|
Changing Narration of
Interrogative Sentence (cÖkœ‡evaK ev‡K¨i Dw³ cwieZ©b)
Interrogative Sentence ‡K Indirect Narration cwieZ©b Kivi wbqgt
Structure: Subject+ asked/inquired of +object(hw` _v‡K )+if/whether +Reported
speech Gi
Subject+ verb+ evwK Ask +…
|
hv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡et
o Reported speech Gi A_© I fvevbymv‡i Indirect Narration G Reporting verb- asked, enquired of, demanded of,
wondered ,wanted to know BZ¨vw`‡Z
cwiewZ©Z nq |
o Reported speech Gi
Aš—M©Z Interrogative
sentence wU hw` Auxiliary verb( Do, Did,
Does, Have, Had, Has, Are, Shall, Will, Can, Could, May, Is) ×viv kyi“ nq Zvn‡j Reported speech Gi c~‡e© if ev whether e‡m|
o Did _vK‡j Zv ev` w`‡q had+Past Participle A_¨©vr Past
Perfect form nq| †hgbt
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
Brother said to me, “Do you learn your
lesson regularly.
|
Brother asked me if I learned
my lesson regularly.
|
He said to me, “ Do you know my
friend?”
|
He asked me if I knew his
friend.
|
He said to me, “Do you know me?”
|
He asked me if he knew
him.
|
He said to me, “Are you ill?”
|
He asked me if I was ill.
|
The police said, “ Did you see the
accident.?”
|
The police asked if I had
seen the accident.
|
He said to me, “Did you go to school
yesterday”
|
He asked me if I had gone
to school the previous day.
|
He said to me, “Did you write a letter
yesterday?”
|
He asked me if I had written
a letter the previous day.
|
Father said to me, “Did you do the
work?”
|
Father asked me if I had done
the work.
|
He said to my aunt, “Can you say who I
am?”
|
He asked my aunt if she could
say who he was.
|
Rakid said to me, “Will you lend me a
book for today.”
|
Rakib asked me if I would
lend him a book for that day.
|
They said to us, “Will you help us?”
|
They asked us if we would
help them.
|
The Teacher said to Sadia, “Have you
done your English lesson today?”
|
The teacher asked Sadia if
she had done her English lesson that day.
|
He said to me, “Haven’t you finished
the work?”
|
He asked me if I hadn’t
finished the book
|
She said, “Shall I close the door?”
|
She asked if she would
close the door.
|
Structure:
Subject
+asked +object(hw` _v‡K)+ wh pronoun/How
interrogative adverb+
reported
speech Gi Subject +verb+ evwK Ask +……
[ Interrogative
Pronouns:-Who,Which,What,Whom
Interrogative
Adverbs : Why,When,Where,how
Interrogative Adjective
:Which+Noun,Whose+Noun]
|
hv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡et
·
Reported speech Gi
Aš—M©Z Interrogative
sentence wU hw` Who, which, what, why,
where,Whom,When, how BZ¨vw` question word ×viv m~wPZ nq, †m †¶‡Î conjunction wnmv‡e if/whether e‡mbv| ‡mLv‡b Dc‡iv³ Interrogative word ¸‡jvB e¨eüZ nq|
·
Direct Speech Gi Interrogative sentence wU Indirect Speech Assertive sentence G cwiewZ©Z nq|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
He said to me, “ When will you go to
home?”
|
He asked me when I would
go home.
|
He said to me, “Who are you? What do you
want?”
|
He asked me, who I was
and what I wanted.
|
He said to me, “Why did you not go to
school?”
|
He asked me why I had not
gone to school.
|
Apnan
said to Nipa, “Why are you so nervous?”
|
Apnan asked Nipa why she was
so nervous.
|
You
said to me, “Why do you always keep bad company?”
|
You asked me why I always
kept bad company.
|
He said to me, “Why did you write us
those letters?”
|
He asked me why I had written
them those letters.
|
He said to you, “Which book do you
want?”
|
He asked you which book you
wanted.
|
He said to me’ “What is your father’s name?”
|
He asked me what my father’s
name was.
|
He said to you, “What is your name?”
|
He asked to you what your
name was.
|
|
|
|
|
He
said to me, “Where do you live?”
|
He asked me where I lived.
|
The
girl said to me, “How long have you been waiting for me?”
|
The girl asked me how long I
had been waiting for her.
|
You
said to him, “Where did you stay last night?”
|
You asked him where he had
stayed the previous night.
|
Changing Narration of Imperative Sentence
(Av‡`k,Dc‡`k,Aby‡iva,wb‡la,Abybq cÖKvk ev‡K¨i Dw³
cwieZ©b)
Imperative
sentence ‡K Indirect NarrationG cwieZ©b
Kivi wbqgt
S+ request(ed) (Aby‡iva) + object (hw` _vv‡K )
+to/not to+ reported speechGi verb+evKx Ask
order(ed) (Av‡`k) +
object (hw`
_vv‡K ) +to/not to + reported
speech Gi verb+evKx Ask
advise(d)(Dc‡`k) + object (hw` _vv‡K )
+to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+evKx Ask
tell(told) + object (hw` _vv‡K ) +to/not to + reported speech Gi verb+evKx Ask
commanded +obj+(hw` _vv‡K)+to/not
to + reported speech Gi verb+evKx Ask
(mvgwiK Av‡`k)
hv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡et
·
Direct Narration Gi
Aš—M©Z Reported
speech A_© I fvevbymv‡i Indirect Narration G Reporting verb-ask, order, request, advise, command,
beg, entreat, tell BZ¨vw`‡Z
cwiewZ©Z nq |
·
Affirmative Sentence Gi †¶‡Î Imperative
verb Gi c~‡e© to e‡m|
·
Negative sentence
Gi †¶‡Î imperative verb Gi c~‡e© not to e‡m|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
The teacher said to Rahman, “Stand up
on the beach”
|
The teacher ordered Rahman to
stand up on the beach.
|
He said to me, “ Run after the thief
and catch him.”
|
He ordered me to run
after the thief and catch him.
|
The captain said to the soilder, “March
on.”
|
The captain ordered the soldiers
to march on.
|
The teacher said to the students,
“Learn your lessons”
|
The teacher advised the students
to learn their lessons.
|
The Manger said to the strikers,
“Rusume your work”.
|
The Manager ordered the strikers
to resume your work.
|
Manik said to Nasima, “Leave the home
at once.”
|
Manik asked Nasima to
leave the home at once.
|
Father said to me, “Do not go there.”
|
Father advised me not to
go there
|
Teacher said to the boy, “Do not mix
with the bad boys.”
|
Teacher ordered the boy not
to mix with the bad boys.
|
Mother said to me, “Don’t be lazy.”
|
Mother advised me not to
be lazy.
|
Father said to his son, “Don’t quarrel
with anybody.”
|
Father forbade his son to
quarrel with anybody.
|
The teacher said to me, “Don’t
elaborate your answers unnecessarily.”
|
The teacher advised me not
to elaborate my answers unnecessarily.
|
·
Direct Speech G
e¨eüZ Please Gi cwie‡Z© kindly/Politely Ges Sir Gi
cwie‡Z©
Indirect
Speech
G Respectfully e¨eüZ nq|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
He said to me, “Please give me your
pen.”
|
He requested me to give him my pen.
|
He said to me, “Please don’t tell him
this.”
|
He requested me not to
tell him that.
|
The students said to the teacher,
“Please explain the passage.”
|
The students requested the
teacher to explain the passage.
|
He said to me, “Please give me a glass
of water.”
|
He requested me to give
him a glass of water.
|
He said to me, “Please help me.”
|
He requested me to help
him.
|
He said to his friends, “Please wait
for me till I return.”
|
He requested his friends to
wait for him till he returned.
|
The boy said to the teacher, “Please
excuse me.”
|
The boy requested the teacher to
excuse him.
|
The student said to the principal,
“Please grant me leave of absence.”
|
The student requested the
Principal to grant him leave of absence.
|
Safiq said to me, “Please don’t talk
with me.”
|
Safiq requested me not to
talk with him.
|
·
Negative Imperative Sentence ‡K Indirect Speech G cwieZ©b Kivi mgq Reporting verb ‡K prohibit, forbid BZ¨vw`‡Z cwieZ©b K‡i Negative Gi not ‡K wejyß Kiv hvq|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
Father said to me, “Do not go there.”
|
Father forbade me to go there
|
Teacher said to the boy, “Do not mix
with the bad boys.”
|
Teacher forbade the boy to
mix with the bad boys.
|
·
Reported Speech Gi
fve I A_©vbymv‡i Indirect
Speech G Reporting verb G order, request, advise, command, BZ¨vw`i †KvbwU n‡e, hLb Zv cwi®‹vi fv‡e †evSv hvq bv †m †¶‡Î Reporting verb wnmv‡e Tell/ask e¨envi Kiv DËg|
================================================================
Imperative
beginning with ‘Let’ (Let Gi ci us _vK‡j
cÖ¯Íve †evSv‡j)t
Let Gi ci us _vK‡j/ Let
us Øviv ïiy cÖ¯Íve/civgk© n‡j t
Subject +Propose (d) (cÖ¯Íve) /suggest (ed) (civgk©) +that +they/we +should +reported speech Gi verb + evwK Ask|
Let w`‡q
m~wPZ imperative
sentence Gi direct speech Øviv hw` †Kvb proposal ev suggestion e¨³ Kiv nq, †m †¶‡Î -
(1) Reporting verb wU
propose ev suggest G cwiewZ©Z nq Ges imperative sentence
wU Assertive sentence G iƒcvš—wiZ nq|
(ii) Reported
Speech Gi c~‡e© Conjunction wn‡m‡e That Ges Let Gi ¯’‡j Should e‡m|
(iii) Direct Speech G Reporting verb Gi c‡i e¨w³ evPK object Gi c~‡e© e¨eüZ
preposition ‘to’ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|‡hgb:-
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
The boy said, “Let us not wait any
longer.”
|
The boy proposed that they
should not wait any longer.
|
Rahim said to home, “Let us go out.”
|
Rahim proposed to him that
they should go out.
|
The chairman said, “Let us drop the
matter.”
|
The chairman proposed that they
should drop the matter.
|
He said, “Let us go out on a picnic”
|
He proposed that they should go
out on a picnic.
|
She said, “ Let us wait here until the
train stops”
|
She proposed that they should
wait there until the train stopped.
|
He said, “Let us discuss the matter.”
|
He proposed that they should
discuss the matter.
|
He said to his friend, “Let us go to
the sea beach.”
|
: He proposed to his friend that
they should go to the sea beach.
|
He said to his friend, “Let us play
now”
|
He suggested his friend that
they should play then.
|
Our Headmaster said to us, “Let us help
the flood affected people.”
|
Our Headmaster proposed us that
we should help the flood affected people.
|
Mina said to Rina, “Let us paint the
house.”
|
Mina proposed to Rina that we
should paint the house.
|
We said to them, “Let us build the
dam.”
|
We proposed to them that we
should build the dam.
|
The hare said to the tortoise, “Let us
run a race.”
|
The Hare proposed to the
tortoise that they should run a race.
|
Let Øviv ïi“ AbygwZ †evSv‡j A_©vr let Gi ci us bv _vK‡j t
Structure t Subject +told+ object +that +subject +may/might(may
be allowed to
/might be allowed to)
+reported speech Gi
verb + evwK Ask|
Let, proposal ev suggestion A‡_© e¨eüZ bv n‡q, hw` AbygwZ cÖ`vb A‡_© e¨eüZ nq †m
†¶‡Î reporting verb Gi mvaviYZ: cwieZ©b nq bv| ïay reported speech Gi verb Gi
c~‡e©
Let Gi cwie‡Z© may/might ev may be allowed/might be allowed to e‡m|
Direct Speech
|
Indirect Speech
|
Father
said, “Let the boy go there.”
|
Father told that the boy might(might
be allowed) to go there.
|
He said, “Let him tell the story.”
|
He said that he might tell the
story.
|
The girl said, “Let me have some milk.”
|
The girl said that she might
have some milk.
|
He said, “Let the man go.”
|
He said that the man might be
allowed to go.
|
He said to me, “Let him say whatever he
likes.”
|
He told me that he might
say whatever he liked.
|
The man said, “Let me have a cup of
tea.”
|
The man said that he might have
a cup of tea.
|
Kamal said to me, “Let him say whatever
he likes.”
|
Kamal told me that he might
be allowed to say whatever he liked.
|
He said to me, “Let me do the sum.”
|
He proposed me that he might
do the sum.
|
Fatema said, “Let me do it.”
|
Fatema said that she might do
it.
|
He said, “Let the girl sing a song.”
|
He said that the girl might be
allowed to sing a song.
|
The teacher said, “Let him read the
story.”
|
The teacher said that he should read
the story.
|
The captain said, “Let there be no
disturbance”
|
The captain wished that there should
be no disturbance.
|
hw`
Could
ev would w`‡q Avi¤¢ n‡q interrogative sentence MVb Ki‡jI cÖK…Z A‡_© G‡`i‡K imperative sentence wn‡m‡e Mb¨ Kiv nq Ges imperative sentence Gi wbqgvbymv‡iB G‡`i‡K direct ‡_‡K indirect
narration G cwieZ©b Kiv nq|
‡hgb:-
The boy said to me, “Will you lend me
your books?”
|
The boy told/asked/requested me to
lend him my book.
|
He said, “Could you help me to do the
work?”
|
He requested/asked/told me to
help him to do the work.
|
The boy said to my elder brother,
“Could you solve the problem?”
|
The boy requested/asked/told my
elder brother to solve the problem.
|
He
said to me, “Would you help me do the sum?”
|
He asked me if I
would help him to do the sum.
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
says
|
says that
|
Now
(GLb)
|
Then (ZLb)
|
|
said
|
said that
|
Here(GLv‡b)
|
There (†mLv‡b)
|
|
said to me/him/them
|
told
me/him/them
|
This GwU
|
That (IwU)
|
|
was/were
|
had been
|
These G¸‡jv
|
Those (I¸‡jv)
|
|
am/is/are
|
was/were
|
Ago (Av‡M)
|
Before(c~‡e©)
|
|
have/has
|
had
|
Hither (GLv‡b)
|
Thither (‡mLv‡b)
|
|
have been
|
had been
|
thus (Gfv‡e)
|
So (ZvB)
|
|
has been
|
had been
|
come (Avmv)
|
come/go(hvIqv)
|
|
verb(past)
wrote
|
had+ verb (past
form)
had written
|
Today(AvR)
|
that day(‡mw`b)
|
|
don’t
|
didn’t
|
to night(AvR
ivZ)
|
that night(‡m
ivZ)
|
|
may
|
might
|
tomorrow
|
the next day
|
|
can
|
could
|
to morrow
|
the following day
|
|
shall
|
should
|
yesterday
|
the previous day
|
|
will
must
must
|
would
|
Yesterday
(MZKvj)
|
the day before
(MZKv‡ji
Av‡Mi w`b)
|
|
let (AbygwZ)
|
might
|
last night(MZivZ)
|
the previous night
|
|
Let (cÖ¯Íve)
|
should
|
last night
|
the night before
|
|
Sir _vK‡j
|
respectfully(kª×vi
mv‡_)
|
yesterday morning
(MZKvj
mKvj †ejv)
|
the previous
morning
|
|
Wh w`‡q ïi“ n‡j
|
asked +O+ Wh+
|
yesterday afternoon
(MZKvj
we‡Kj †ejv)
|
the previous
afternoon
|
|
Do/ Does/Did
Have/Has/Had
Are/Isw`‡q
ïi“ n‡j ?
Shall/Will
Can/Could
|
asked +o +if
+Subject
|
yesterday evening
(MZKvj mܨv‡ejv)
|
the previous
evening
|
|
Do not
|
not to+
|
|
|
|
said
|
commanded(mvgwiK
Av‡`k)
ordered (Av‡`k)
forbid wb‡la)
|
that +noun
|
the
|
|
said
|
Requested (Aby‡iva)
Implored(¸iZ¡Av‡ivc)
begged(cÖv_©bv)
|
that+ time
|
the
|
|
said
|
Advised (Dc‡`k)
Recommended (Aby‡gv`b)
urged(‡Rvi
†`Iqv)
warned(mZ©K
Kiv)
|
that +…
|
it
|
|
Let me(Aby‡iva)
|
requested……..might
|
|
|
|
Let us(cÖ¯Íve
n‡j)
|
proposed …..should
|
|
|
|
Let us(civgk©
n‡j)
|
suggested …….should
|
|
|
2 comments:
Odiagesgnos_ji_1993 Antonio Rodriguez https://wakelet.com/wake/SiROzYOFisrz23myPDl9c
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AbiriAcon_hi Jensen Alfonso Movavi Video Converter
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