Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Exclusive Rules on Right Form of Verbs for JSC

Right Form of Verbs
Rule-1 : Subject যদি third person singular number হয় এবং ওই বাক্যটি যদি present indefinite tense হয় তবে verb-এর সঙ্গে s/es যোগ হবে। যেমন:
a) The boy (go) to school regularly.
Ans. The boy goes to school regularly.
b) The boy does not (go) to school daily.
Ans. The boy does not go to school daily.
c) The boy generally (go) to college at 8 a.m.
Ans. The boy generally goes to college at 8 a.m.
Try yourself :
d) Mr. Khan (go) abroad every month.
e) His father (come) home every week.

Rule-2 : Present indefinite tense-এ Subject Third person singular number হওয়া সত্ত্বেও can, must, should-এর পরে Verb-এর সঙ্গে s/es যোগ হবে না। যেমন:
a) The man can (do) the work.
Ans. The man can do the work.
b) She must (come) to her office in time.
Ans. She must come to her office in time.
c) The student should (learn) his lessons regularly.
Ans. The student should learn his lessons regularly.
Try yourself :
d) He can (walk) five miles at a time.
e) The girl must not (go) to college on foot.

Rule-3 : Sentence যদি universal truth (চিরন্তন সত্য), habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত কর্ম) ইত্যাদি বোঝায় তাহলে sentence-টি present indefinite tense হয়। যেমন: a) The earth (move) round the sun.
Ans. The earth moves round the sun.
b) The sun (rise) in the east.
Ans. The sun rises in the east.
c) The sun (set) in the west.
Ans. The sun sets in the west.
Try yourself :
d) We know that ice (float) on water.
e) The teacher said that the earth (be) round.

Rule-4 : যেসব sentence-এ কোনো সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে না এবং মাঝেমধ্যে generally, usually, ordinarily, normally, always, sometimes, often, daily, everyday, regularly ব্যবহ্নত হয় সেগুলো present indefinite tense হয়। যেমন:
a) Sabiha (learn) her lessons regularly.
Ans. Sabiha learns her lessons regularly.
b) He always (disturb) the students.
Ans. He always disturbs the students.
c) A good student (learn) his lessons regularly.
Ans. A good student learns his lessons regularly.
Try yourself :
d) Rahman very often (come) me.
e) Does he (read) the newspaper daily?
Rule-5 : Sentence-টি active voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি modal auxiliary verb-এর পরে present form হয়। যেমন:
a) The boy can (work out) — the sum.
Ans. The boy can work out the sum.
b) He could not (eat) — all the mangoes.
Ans. He could not eat all the mangoes.
c) You must (do) — your duty properly.
Ans. You must do your duty properly.
Try yourself : d) It may (rain) — today.
e) One should (take) — care of one’s health.

Rule-6 : Sentence-টি passive voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি modal auxiliary verb-এর পরে be+Verb-এর past participle form হয়। যেমন:
a) The work can (do) — immediately.
Ans. The work can be done immediately.
b) All the mangoes could (eat) —.
Ans. All the mangoes could be eaten.
c) Your duty must (perform) — very soon.
Ans. Your duty must be performed very soon.
Try yourself : d) It can not (deny) —.
e) The English book will (buy) — tomorrow.

Rule-7 : Let, had rather, had better, would better, do not, does not, need not, did not, did never ইত্যাদির পরে verb-এর present form হয়। যেমন:
(a) I let the other boys (use) — my skates.
Ans. I let the other boys use my skates.
(b) I had better (go) — home by this time.
Ans. I had better go home by this time.
c) I need not (do) — the work.
Ans. I need not do the work.
Try yourself : (d) He did not (go) — to college yesterday.
(e) He does not (like) — student-politics.

Rule-8 : Used to-এর পরে verb-এর present form হয় কিন্তু be verb + used to-এর পরে verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়। যেমন:
a) We used to (take) — bath in the river daily.
Ans. We used to take bath in the river daily.
b) We were used to (take) — bath in the river daily.
Ans. We were used to taking bath in the river daily.
c) He was used to (take) — tea. Ans. He was used to taking tea.
Try yourself : d) They used to (play) — in the field regularly.
They were used to (play) — in the field regularly.

Rule-9 : Sentence-এ have/has থাকলে sentence-টি present perfect tense হবে। যেমন:
a) She has (write) — a letter to her mother.
Ans. She has written a letter to her mother.
b) I have (have) — my meal. Ans. I have had my meal.
c) She had (have) — her letter. Ans. She had had her letter.
Try yourself : d) Have you ever (be) — to the zoo?
e) Columbus has (discover) — America.


Rule-10 : Sentence-এ just, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, yet ইত্যাদি থাকলে তা present perfect tense হয়। যেমন:
a) Rabeya (take)—her dinner just now.
Ans. Rabeya has taken her dinner just now.
b) I (see)—him recently.
Ans. I have seen him recently.
c) He already (reach)—home.
Ans. He has already reached home.
Try yourself : d) Have you ever (be)—to the zoo?
e) Have you not (receive)—my letter yet?
Rule-11 : Sentence-এ yesterday, ago, long ago, last week, last year, last month, that day, day before yesterday প্রভৃতি অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ থাকলে তা past indefinite tense হবে। যেমন:
a) The boy (go)—home yesterday.
Ans. The boy went home yesterday.
b) She did not (go)—to college yesterday.
Ans. She did not go to college yesterday.
c) Did he (come)—home yesterday?
Ans. Did he come home yesterday?
Try yourself : d) The man (go)—London last week.
e) He (leave)—home last night.
Rule-12 : To-এর পরে verb-এর present form হয়। যেমন: a) She went to New Market to (buy) — a dress.
Ans. She went to New Market to buy a dress.
b) We have come here to (see) — his ailing mother.
Ans. We have come here to see his ailing mother.
c) The man said to the porter to (carry) — the load.
Ans. The man said to the porter to carry the load.
Try yourself : d) You need to (go) — there.
e) We have to (realise) — the importance of English.
Rule-13 : ‘Since’ বা ‘for’-এর পরে সময় উল্লেখ থাকলে sentence-টি present perfect continuous tense হবে। যেমন:
(a) It (rain)—for two hours.
Ans. It has been raining for two hours.
(b) It (rain)—since the morning.
Ans. It has been raining since the morning.
(c) We (live)—in Dhaka since 1986.
Ans. We have been living in Dhaka since 1986.
Try yourself : (d) They (live)—Dhaka for 20 years.
(e) She (wait)—you for two hours.
Rule-14 : With a view to / look forward to-এর পরে verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়। যেমন: a) I went there with a view to (read)—there.
Ans. I went there with a view to reading there.
b) I am looking forward to (get)— your reply.
Ans. I am looking forward to getting your reply.
c) I looked forward to (stand)—first in the class.
Ans. I looked forward to standing first in the class.
Try yourself : d) They become addicted to (take) — drugs.
e) We went to Cox’s Bazar with a view to (see) — the sea shore.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Composition on Female Education in Bangladesh for Examination

  Female Education in Bangladesh Education is a light to which everybody has the equal right. Education is the backbone of a nation. The ...