Right form of verbs
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, আজ ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্রের part-A অংশের use the right form of verbs নিয়ে আলোচনা করব।
বর্তমানে communicative system-এ নবম ও দশম শ্রেণীর শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য right form of verbs-এর ধারণা খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। কেননা, এর ওপর ভিত্তি করে এসএসসি পরীক্ষায় ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্রের প্রশ্ন থাকবে। Right form of verbs-এর ওপর সঠিক ধারণা না থাকলে এগুলোর উত্তর সঠিকভাবে করা সম্ভব নয়। আজ তোমাদের অনুশীলনীর জন্য নিচে right form of verbs-এর নিয়ম তুলে ধরা হলো।
Rule-1: বাক্যে ব্র্যাকেটের মধ্যে যদি be verb থাকে, তাহলে be verbটি subject-এর number, person ও বাক্যের tense অনুযায়ী am, is, are/was, were হয়। তবে subject যদি singular হয়, তাহলে বাক্যের verbটিও singular হবে, আর বাক্যের subjectটি plural হলে verbটিও plural হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : The colour of his eyes (be) grey.
Answer : The colour of his eyes is grey. (এখানে colour শব্দটি subject)
Question : People (be) waiting.
Answer : People are waiting.
বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: Subjectটি গাণিতিক সংখ্যা হলে (unit) subject-এর পরের verbটি singular হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question : Sixty cents of it (be) in pennies.
Answer: Sixty cents of it was in pennies.
Rule-2: বাক্য দিয়ে যদি কোনো চিরন্তন সত্য বা প্রাকৃতিক সত্য বোঝানো হয়, তাহলে বাক্যটি present indefinite tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : The sun (rise) in the east.
Answer: The sun rises in the east.
Question : Ice (float) on water.
Answer: Ice floats on water.
Rule-3: Daily, regularly, usually, naturally, often, frequently, generally, every day প্রভৃতি শব্দযুক্ত বাক্য present indefinite tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : Spring (succeed) winter naturally.
Answer: Spring succeeds winter naturally.
Question : The boy usually (like) mango.
Answer: The boy usually likes mango.
Rule-4: Just, already, recently, yet, never, ever, lately প্রভৃতি শব্দযুক্ত বাক্য present perfect tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : I just (to receive) your letter.
Answer: I have just received your letter.
Question : He already (reach) here.
Answer: He has already reached hare.
Rule-5: অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ বা phrase যেমন: yesterday, ago, long since, last night ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb-এর past form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question : He (leave) home last night.
Answer: He left home last night.
Rule-6: Since যদি sentence-এ conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহূত হয় এবং এমন ক্ষেত্রে যদি sentence-এর প্রথম অংশ present perfect tense বা present indefinite tense হয়, তাহলে since-এর পরের অংশের verb-এর past indefinite tense হবে। কিন্তু since-এর আগের অংশের verb যদি past indefinite tense হয়, তাহলে পরের অংশের verb হবে past perfect tense. উদাহরণ: Question : Two years have passed since my father (die).
Answer : Two years have passed since my father died.
Rule-7: Adjective-এর আগে the থাকলে ব্র্যাকেটের verbটি plural হয়। উদাহরণ: Question : The pious (to be) happy.
Answer : The pious are happy.
Rule-8: If যুক্ত conditional clauseটি present indefinite tense হলে পরের clauseটি future tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : If he works hard, he (shine) in life.
Answer : If he works hard, he will shine in life.
Rule-9: If যুক্ত অংশটি past indefinite tense-এ থাকলে পরের clauseটির ব্র্যাকেটের verb-এর আগে would/could বসে। উদাহরণ:
Question : If he was there, I (meet) him.
Answer : If he was there, I would meet him.
Rule-10: If যুক্ত অংশটি past perfect tense-এ থাকলে পরের clauseটির subject-এর পরে would have/might have + ব্র্যাকেটের verb-এর past participle form হবে + পরের অংশ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : If he had been a king, he (help) the poor.
Answer : If he had been a king, he would have helped the poor.
Rule-11: Subject যদি third person এবং singular number হয়, আর verb যদি present indefinite tense এবং indicative mood হয়, তাহলে verb-এর শেষে s বা es যোগ করতে হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: Rehana (go) to school.
Answer : Rehana goes to school.
Rule-12: বর্তমানে চলছে এমন কোনো কাজ বোঝালে verb-এর present continuous tense হয়। এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত now, at present, at this moment ইত্যাদি ব্যবহূত হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: Now the students (sing) the national anthem.
Answer : Now the students are singing the national anthem.
Rule-13: কোনো sentence-এ যদি verb ‘to have’-এর রূপান্তর (has, have, had) থাকে, তাহলে বন্ধনীর ভেতরের verb-এর past participle form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: They have (go) to Dhaka.
Answer : They have gone to Dhaka.
Rule-14: Sentence-এ যদি no sooner had...than থাকে, তাহলে প্রথম clause-এর verb-এর past participle form হয় এবং দ্বিতীয় clause এর verb-এর past form হয়। উদাহরণ: Question: No sooner had the rain (stop) than they (leave) the shelter.
Answer: No sooner had the rain stopped than they left the shelter.
Rule-15: Sentence-এ যদি had rather, had sooner, had better, would rather, would better, must, let, need ইত্যাদি থাকে, তাহলে প্রদত্ত verb-এর present form হয় এবং এর আগে ‘to’ থাকলে তা লোপ পায়। অর্থাৎ verb-এর base form কিংবা bare infinitive ব্যবহূত হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: I had better (go) home by this time.
Answer: I had better go home by this time.
Rule-16: Sentence-এর শুরুতে যদি would that/oh that থাকে, তাহলে subject-এর পরে could বসে এবং বন্ধনীর ভেতরের verb-এর present form হয়। উদাহরণ: Question: Would that I (go) to America.
Answer: Would that I could go to America.
Rule-17: Sentence-এ ‘to be’ ও having থাকলে মূল verb-এর past participle form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: The thief ran away having (see) the policeman.
Answer: The thief ran away having seen the policeman.
Rule-18: Sentence-এ যদি wish, fancy, it is time, it is high time ইত্যাদি থাকে, তাহলে বন্ধনীর ভেতরের verb-এর past form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: It is time that the government (take) measures against the mosquito menace.
Answer: It is time that the government took measures against the mosquito menace.
Rule-19: যদি বন্ধনীর ভেতরের verb-এর আগে preposition ও cannot help/could not help/with a view to/look forward to/would you mind/used to/without/past/mind/worth ইত্যাদি থাকে, তাহলে সেই verb-এর ing-form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: I am looking forward to (stand) first in the class.
Answer: I am looking forward to standing first in the class.
Rule-20: Auxiliary verb ‘to be’ এর রূপান্তর (am, is, are, was, shall be, will be) থাকলে passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে মূল verb-এর past participle form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: The boy is (send) to school.
Answer:The boy is sent to school.
Right form of verbs
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, আজ ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্র থেকে Right form of verbs অনুশীলন করব। অনুশীলনের জন্য প্যাসেজ দেওয়া হলো। তোমরা নিজেরা চর্চা করবে এবং পরে উত্তর মিলিয়ে নেবে। তোমরা মনে রাখবে, Right form of verbs নিয়মিত চর্চা করলে এসএসসি পরীক্ষায় এ অংশে পুরো নম্বর পাওয়া যাবে।
1
adopt come rise pay do achieve try
Honesty is a great virtue. An honest man is liked and trusted by all. The ignorant men adopt unfair means with a view to a) — their objectives. In every walk of life, honesty b) — most. An honest man may be poor, but he c) — to become rich by d) — dishonest means. His rise in life may be slow, but he e) — very high in the long run.
2
to be meet keep make took adopt attend
In order a) — the food problem in Bangladesh, we can b) — scientific methods of cultivation. The scientific methods of farming can give better yield. So, our farmers must be educated and trained up properly. They should c) — acquainted with modern scientific methods of farming as well as co-operative farming. On the other hand, irrigation system d) — a must for attaining the self sufficiency in food. Our farmers e) — multiple cropping system.
3
to have memorize try make read
write cram seek to do make
Kamal cannot a) — well in the examination. He b) — when the exam approaches. On the other hand, Hasan always c) — a good result because he always d) — notes himself, e) — them and f) — them again and again. He g) — good command over English. He always h) — to understand what he i) —. Kamal goes to Hasan to j) — advice how to make a good result in the examination.
4
uproot blow block be level die cause
A scene after a storm a) — often a very sad one. A violent storm b) — at of damage and destruction. Trees c) — and houses d) — to the ground. some weaker houses may e) — away.
5
deprive radiate fail miss lose be do
Laughter is indicative of joy. A man who laughs a) — happiness and wins friends. One who is incapable of laughter b) — the zest of life. Laughter can be the best tonic. A man who cannot laugh c) — to attract friends, d) — his health, grows pessimistic and e) — himself of any pleasure in life.
6
use implement go come have require eradicate
It is high time we a) — our brain about the curse of dowry. The issues of dowry b) — be considered in view of country’s socio-economic, cultural, political circumstances. United efforts c) — to put an end to violence against women. A specific frame work must be drawn up to be d) —. Anyway, we can hope that dowry e) — to an end in the time to come.
7
solve build keep create turn try face
Now a days Bangladesh a) — unemployment problem. already b) — an alarming dimension. The Government c) — to cope with this problem. But this problem d) — if our vast population e) — into human resource.
8
encounter sweep range revive accompany originate vary
when a storm a) — violently round a centre, it is termed as cyclone. It moves at a very high speed ranging from forty to one hundred or more kilometers per hour. A cyclone d) — in diameter from eighty to one hundred or more kilometers. During the lost few years several devastating cyclones c) — over Bangladesh and caused immense harm to the people. The cyclone in Bangladesh generally d) — from the Bay of Bengal and blows to words the land. It is often e) — by thunders and heavy showers.
গতকাল ও আজ প্রকাশিত Right form of verbs -এর সঠিক উত্তর:
1. a. achieving b. is paid c. does not try d. adopting e. rises.
2. a. to meet b. adopt c. be d. is c. should adopt.
3. a. do b. crams c. makes d. makes e. memorize f. writes
g. has h. tries i. reads j. have/seek.
4. a. is b. cases c. are uprooted d. are leveled e. be blown.
5. a. radiates b. misses c. fails d. loses e. deprives.
6. a. used b. have to c. are required d. implemented
e. will come.
7. a. is facing/faces b. has created c. tries/is trying d. cannot be solved/can be solved e. is not turned/is turned.
8. a. revolves b. varies c. swept d. originates e. accompanied.
1
lie encompass wither know have decline
It is better to a) — brain than beauty. While physical beauty is purely visual, the beauty of brain is all b) —. It is, therefore a known fact that ‘beauty is only skin deep.’ Most beautiful people are just superficial; beneath their exterior countenance c) — based qualities of jealous, wickedness, pride and arrogance. Physical beauty is not everlasting, for it d) — with age and time. Thus, what is at its peak in youth e) — out with age.
2
remove be take give develop compare
Education a) — a man a clear conscious view of his own opinion and judgment, a truth in b) — them. Therefore, it is often c) — to light which (d) — the darkness of ignorance and helps us to distinguish between right and wrong. The primary purpose of education e) — the liberation of man from the restrictions, and habits and attitudes which limit his humanity.
3
constitute speed uphold be come rise enslave
Gender disparity is a barrier to socio-economic development. A society which a) — its women is sure to lag behind. Women b) — almost half of the total population of Bangladesh. Without the participation of this bulk of population, the social and economic development is not possible. If women c) — out of the cocoons and work with their male partners, the development process will d) — up. So elimination of gender disparity is a demand of the day for e) — human rights.
4
teach continue finish triumph engage help trouble
Truth always reigns in the world. Falsehood may be a) — for the time being. Those who are b) — in preaching the truth are respected by the people. Those who feel interested in telling lies cannot prosper in life. They may prosper seemingly. But they can c) — all the time. Socrates throughout his live would preach the truth. He tried to make people understand what was good for them. He was d) — by the powerful people. In spite of it, he never stopped e) — good things.
1
have overcome feel die succeed be complete
After Humayun (a) — he (b) — by his eldest son, Akbar. He (c) — then only 14 years old and he (d) — a very difficult position to face. But he (e) — the problems one after another with the help and advice of Bairam khan, his guardian.
2
invent add prosper depend toil be live
Man is the maker of his own fortune. If we are afraid of work we can a) — in life. some people think that success in life b) — on luck or chance. Scientists have c) — day and night their laboratories with a view to d) — radio, television and computer. These instruments e) — to the joy of our life.
3
know want become live name shake was
More than two hundred and fifty years ago there a) — a boy b) — George Frederick Handle in a small town in Germany. George’s father was a doctor who was well known for his skill. ‘Someday George, you too will c) — famous’, said the old doctor to his son one morning. ‘Perhaps you will be a great doctor.’ George d) — his head and said in the negative I e) — to be a doctor.
4
necessary build act rise breed damage want
Self-control a) — all other virtues. Man generally b) — on impulses and strong desires. vicious desires c) — the purity of heart and mind resulting in the degradation of human nature. If is self control that can help man d) — up a pure character which is very essential to e) — above the level of humanity.
5
consist become protect supply be see know
Though Bangladesh is mainly a tropical country, it is also a) — as the country of six seasons. A season consists of two months. winter is the coldest of them b) — of the Bengali months of ‘Paush and Magh’, The whole nature c) — covered with the wrapper of mist and fog in this season. The sun d) — a late riser. Things at distance can be e) —.
6
pave consider possess lag regard flow to be
Energy a) — as a vital element for the prosperity of a nation. Since Bangladesh b) — much energy resources, is c) — behind in development activities in comparison with other countries of the world. So Bangladesh d) — as a least developed country. But sufficient energy source e) — a country to the way of development.
7
die spin escape be bring say talk
Once upon a time there was a miller who had a daughter. One day he had a chance a) — to the king and in order to b) — the king’s favour, he said to him, ‘I have a daughter who can spin gold.’ The king said to the miller, ‘I like this art! If your daughter is as skilled as you c) —, bring her to my castle tomorrow.’ when the girl was brought to him, she was led in to a big room filled with straw. The king gave her a spinning wheel and a reel, and he said, ‘Now begin to work and if by tomorrow morning you d) — this straw info gold, you e) —.’
8
prepare be achieve satisfy require result inspire
Man has an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. he is a) — with what he has known and seen, He wants to know and see more and more. The curiosity to know more b) — him to undertake and carry out hard and dangerous tasks which eventually c) — in epoch making discoveries and inventions. In the fields of science and technology, man in the meantime has d) — what was once inconceivable. Man has already landed on the moon and e) — for a journey to the mars.
গতকাল ও আজ প্রকাশিত Right form of verbs-এর সঠিক উত্তর:
1. a. had died b. was succeeded c. was d. had e. overcame.
2. a. not prosper b. depends c. toiled d. inventing e. have added
3. a. lived b. named c. become d. shook e. do not want
4. a. breeds b. acts c. damage d. build e. rise
5. a. known b. consisting c. is d. becomes e. hardly seen.
6. a. is considered b. does not possess c. lags d. is regarded e. paves
7. a. to talk b. bring c. have said d. can not spin e. will have to die.
8. a. never satisfied b. has inspired/inspires c. results d. achieved e. prepares/has prepared.
4
consist become protect supply be see know
Though Bangladesh is mainly a tropical country, it is also a) — as the country of six seasons. A season consists of two months. Winter is the coldest of them b) — of the Bengali months of ‘Paush and Magh’, The whole nature c) — covered with the wrapper of mist and fog in this season. The sun d) — a late riser. Things at distance can be e) —.
5
pave consider possess lag regard flow to be
Energy a) — as a vital element for the prosperity of a nation. Since Bangladesh b) — much energy resources, is c) — behind in development activities in comparison with other countries of the world. So Bangladesh d) — as a least developed country. But sufficient energy resource e) — a country to the way of development.
6
die spin escape be bring say talk
Once upon a time there was a miller who had a daughter. One day he had a chance a) — to the king and in order to b) — the king’s favour, he said to him, ‘I have a daughter who can spin gold.’ The king said to the miller, ‘I like this art! If your daughter is as skilled as you c) —, bring her to my castle tomorrow.’ when the girl was brought to him, she was led in to a big room filled with straw. The king gave her a spinning wheel and a reel, and he said, ‘Now begin to work and if by tomorrow morning you d) — this straw into gold, you e) —.’
ইংরেজি ২য় পত্রের সঠিক উত্তর: Right form into verbs :
4. a. known b. consisting c. is d. becomes e. hardly seen.
5. a. is considered b. does not possess c. lags d. is regarded e. paves.
6. a. to talk b. bring c. have said d. can not spin e. will have to die.
# Complete the passage with suitable verbs from the list. Put them in the correct tenses. Use negatives where necessary.
1
make influence enrich live have produce
bring replace be recollect do
We (a)—in an age of electronics. Every aspect of life (b) — by electronics. We (c) — radio, television, tape and video cassette recorders for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Electronic clocks and watches are (d) — old clocks and watches; and these (e) — more accurate and cheaper too. Calculators and computers (f) — a revolutionary change in our life. Difficult calculations and many kinds of intellectual work (g) — by them. Even musical instruments and toys are being (h) — with the help of electronics. In fact, electronic goods (i) — influencing and (j) — our life as well.
2
inform give come admit wait run
ask be make situated call know
Tareq along with of his friends (a) — for an interview with the Headmaster. When his turn came, he (b) — into the Headmaster’s room. The Headmaster (c) — Tareq in which class he wished to get himself admitted. In reply Tareq (d) — him that he intended to be (e) — in class nine. The Headmaster then asked Tareq where he (f) — from? Tareq replied that he had come from a village. The name of his village is Rupgonj. It (g) — in the north west of Jamalpur district. A river (h) — by the side of Rupgonj. About 4,000 people live in his village. Most of them (i) — either farmers or laborers. Most of the houses of his village (j) — of bamboo, wood, mud and straw.
3
inform give come admit wait run
bear see take be wait hear
One day while I (a) — along Mirpur Road, I (b) — a lot of people who (c) — just doing their shopping quite normally. Suddenly I saw two robbers ran out of a bank and (d) — I just stopped. I (e)—-to do anything because one of the robbers (f) — a gun. They ran past me and (g) — into a car that (h) — near the bus stop. People (i) — and screaming. The manager rushed out of the bank and ran towards the car but it (j) — too late.
4
bite might get may get must be have has
carry be kill will be would be take
Malaria (a) — by a kind of mosquito. If a man (b) — a malaria and mosquito bites him, it (c) — away some of the germs of the disease. If this mosquito then (d) — a healthy man, the germ (e) — into his blood and he gets malaria. Mosquitoes, lay their eggs in the standing water. If there (f) — no standing water, there (g) — no mosquitoes and so there would be no malaria. Sometimes people put kerosene oil on standing water and this (h) — the mosquitoes before they (i) — big enough to flyaway. If everybody in a country (j) — part in the fight against mosquitoes, all might soon get rid of malaria.
5
carry cause see responsible stick be
to eat call get walk bear run
Many diseases (a) — by the little things which (b) — germs. They are our hidden enemies. The germs of typhoid and many other diseases (c) — by flies. You have (d) — flies walking on dirty things. There (e) — germs on these dirty things and they (f) — to the legs of the flies. (g) — on our food the germs stick to it. And if we eat the food the germs (h) — into our body and may make us ill. Dust (i) — germs, too. So you must remember not (j) — food if flies have been on it or if there is dust on it.
ইংরেজি ২য় পত্রের Right form of verbs-এর সঠিক উত্তর:
1. (a) are living (b) is influenced (c) have (d) replacing (e) are (f) have brought (g) are done (h) produced (i) are (j) enriching.
2.(a) was waiting (b) was called (c) asked (d) informed (e) admitted (f) had come (g) is situated (h) runs (i) are (j) are made.
3. (a) was walking (b) saw (c) were (d) were running (e) didn’t try (f) was carrying (g) jumped (h) was waiting (i) were shouting (j) was.
4. (a) is carried (b) has (c) carries (d) bites (e) may get (f) was (g) would be (h) kills (i) are (j) took.
5. (a) are caused (b) are called (c) are carried (d) seen (e) are (f) stick (g) walk (h) get (i) bears (j) to cat.
Complete the passage with suitable verbs. Give their correct tenses.
1
Independence is the birth right of a man. But no nation can (a) — it without struggle. Our War of Independence (b) — in 1971. People of all walks of life joined the war with smiling face to free the country. They (c) — face to face the enemies. They did not run away showing their backs. Many died while fighting. Again many of them (d) —. The nation (e) — them for ever with due respect.
2
A film or movie is a continuous action that we (a) — on screen. It is not one continuous image, but thousands of still pictures. The (b) — so fast before the eyes of the audience that they cannot follow the individual image. In making a cinema a lot of essential things such as film, camera, location and sets are needed, Modern film cameras (c) — of optics mechanics and electronics which serve different purposes. Location also plays a vital role in any cinema. Film makers (d) — different atmosphere according to their needs with the help of the sets and the props. Your ideas about movies (e) — now!
3
Drugs have a terrible effect on human body. Drug addicted persons (a) — drowsy and lose appetite. The brain and internal functions of human body are destroyed and the addict feels intensive pain in the body. Strong attraction for taking anything that harms human body (b) — drug addiction. Drug addiction is a severe problem in our country. It (c) — our young generation. It damages not only the brain but also the internal function of body. The frequent taking of drug (d) — a man to death. All concerned must create awareness in family levels as well as in the society. Everybody (e) — conscious of this problem.
4
If you have friends, it is good. But (a) — all friends are not good; some friends may be bad. So, to choose a friend you should know his character. If you the careful, you (b) — a good friend. A good friend never wastes his friend’s time. To reach the goal of life one (c) — to manage good friends. The (d) — you are in distress. We should avoid bad companions. Otherwise life may be (e) — at any moment.
ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র: সঠিক উত্তর: Right form of verbs:
1. a) achieve b) occurred c) fought d) were injured e) will remember. 2. a) see b) fly c) consist d) build up e) have changed. 3. a) feel b) is called c) has grasped d) leads e) should be. 4. remember b) will find c) needs/requires d) help e) spoilt.
Complete the passage with suitable verbs from the list. Put them in the correct tenses. Use negatives where necessary.
1
lead have publish play print resolve damage
The importance of mass media is undeniable. Mass media can play a significant role in a) — the present political conflicts. A news b) — its truth, objectivity and non partiality. Sourcing is very important in the news. No news c)—which has the possibility to break the peaceful environment in the society. Impartial news d) — in a newspaper. False news e) — the nation to ruin.
2
adopt come rise pay do achieve try
Honesty is a great virtue. An honest man is liked and trusted by all. The ignorant man adopt unfair means with a view to a) — their objectives. In every walk of life, honesty b) — most. An honest man may be poor but he c) — to become rich by d) — dishonest means. His rise in life may be slow but he e) — very high in the long run.
3
need learn go do modify revise design
Communicative competence in English is urgently
a) — in our country. The present world b) — fast and developing by leaps and bounds. In order to keep pace with the present world, we cannot half c) — English, but the present system of teaching and learning English is not up to the mark. The textbooks d) — For the secondary classes have to e) — and made updated.
4
bound put hopes forgot break face disappear
Adversity and misfortune in human life are all temporary. They will have a) — . This is the law of nature. Fortune and happiness are b) — to follow them. we must c) — this. We all d) — difficulties with courage and should e) — for the brighter period.
5
fail care try build prepare see spoil
Student life is the best time for a) — oneself for future. But at present many students b) — for it. They c) — their time and d) — to get perfection in life. At last they e) — to repent for neglecting their precious time. So every student should be conscious of their time and responsibilities
ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র : Right form of verbs : সঠিক উত্তর: 1. a) resolving b) should have c) should be d) should be published printed e) leads.
2. a) achieving b) is paid c) does not try d) adopting e. rises.
3. a) needed b) is going c) learning d) designed e) be modified..
4. a) be disappeared b) bound c) not forget d) should face e) hope.
5. a) Preparing b) do not care c) spoil d) fail e) are seen.
1
Independence is the birth right of a man. But no nation can (a) — it without struggle. Our War of Independence (b) — in 1971. People of all walks of life joined the war with smiling face to free the country. They (c) — face to face the enemies. They did not run away showing their backs. Many died while fighting. Again many of them (d) —. The nation (e) — them for ever with due respect.
2
A film or movie is a continuous action that we (a) — on screen. It is not one continuous image, but thousands of still pictures. The (b) — so fast before the eyes of the audience that they cannot follow the individual image. In making a cinema a lot of essential things such as film, camera, location and sets are needed, Modern film cameras (c) — of optics mechanics and electronics which serve different purposes. Location also plays a vital role in any cinema. Film makers (d) — different atmosphere according to their needs with the help of the sets and the props. Your ideas about movies (e) — now!
3
Drugs have a terrible effect on human body. Drug addicted persons (a) — drowsy and lose appetite. The brain and internal functions of human body are destroyed and the addict feels intensive pain in the body. Strong attraction for taking anything that harms human body (b) — drug addiction. Drug addiction is a severe problem in our country. It (c) — our young generation. It damages not only the brain but also the internal function of body. The frequent taking of drug (d) — a man to death. All concerned must create awareness in family levels as well as in the society. Everybody (e) — conscious of this problem.
4
If you have friends, it is good. But (a) — all friends are not good; some friends may be bad. So, to choose a friend you should know his character. If you the careful, you (b) — a good friend. A good friend never wastes his friend’s time. To reach the goal of life one (c) — to manage good friends. The (d) — you are in distress. We should avoid bad companions. Otherwise life may be (e) — at any moment.
Right form of verbs-এর সঠিক উত্তর:
1. a) achieve b) occurred c) fought d) were injured e) will remember.
2. a) see b) fly c) consist d) build up e) have changed.
3. a) feel b) is called c) has grasped d) leads e) should be.
4. remember b) will find c) needs/ requires d) help e) spoilt.
Fill in each gap with a suitable word from the box. There are more words than necessary:
1
getting oxygen atmosphere habit
various cheerful exercise nature
calm essential refresh these
Early rising is the habit of (a) — up from bed in the morning. It is a very good (b) —. It is (c) — for preserving good health. This habit is benefited to us in (d) — ways. The morning air (e) — both our body and mind. Then the air is full of (f) —. There is a calm and quiet (g) — everywhere. One can enjoy the beauty of (h) — in the early morning. All (i) — make them (j) — and healthy.
2
against responsible serious dependences
take hopes acid punishment
safe remove save strict
Our children are not (a) — now in our country. Crimes (b) — children are increasing alarmingly. Many crimes like rape, killing, (c) — throwing are taking place at random. The parents are in (d) — tension about the safety of their children. Unemployment problem and cinema relating to violence are (e) — for this. If the administration is not (f) —, it is impossible to stop crimes. As a result our (g) — will be shattered Government should (h) — proper steps soon. A superb environment is a must to (i) — our children from such heinous crimes. The prosperity (j) — on our consciousness.
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, আজ ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্রের part-A অংশের use the right form of verbs নিয়ে আলোচনা করব।
বর্তমানে communicative system-এ নবম ও দশম শ্রেণীর শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য right form of verbs-এর ধারণা খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। কেননা, এর ওপর ভিত্তি করে এসএসসি পরীক্ষায় ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্রের প্রশ্ন থাকবে। Right form of verbs-এর ওপর সঠিক ধারণা না থাকলে এগুলোর উত্তর সঠিকভাবে করা সম্ভব নয়। আজ তোমাদের অনুশীলনীর জন্য নিচে right form of verbs-এর নিয়ম তুলে ধরা হলো।
Rule-1: বাক্যে ব্র্যাকেটের মধ্যে যদি be verb থাকে, তাহলে be verbটি subject-এর number, person ও বাক্যের tense অনুযায়ী am, is, are/was, were হয়। তবে subject যদি singular হয়, তাহলে বাক্যের verbটিও singular হবে, আর বাক্যের subjectটি plural হলে verbটিও plural হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : The colour of his eyes (be) grey.
Answer : The colour of his eyes is grey. (এখানে colour শব্দটি subject)
Question : People (be) waiting.
Answer : People are waiting.
বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: Subjectটি গাণিতিক সংখ্যা হলে (unit) subject-এর পরের verbটি singular হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question : Sixty cents of it (be) in pennies.
Answer: Sixty cents of it was in pennies.
Rule-2: বাক্য দিয়ে যদি কোনো চিরন্তন সত্য বা প্রাকৃতিক সত্য বোঝানো হয়, তাহলে বাক্যটি present indefinite tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : The sun (rise) in the east.
Answer: The sun rises in the east.
Question : Ice (float) on water.
Answer: Ice floats on water.
Rule-3: Daily, regularly, usually, naturally, often, frequently, generally, every day প্রভৃতি শব্দযুক্ত বাক্য present indefinite tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : Spring (succeed) winter naturally.
Answer: Spring succeeds winter naturally.
Question : The boy usually (like) mango.
Answer: The boy usually likes mango.
Rule-4: Just, already, recently, yet, never, ever, lately প্রভৃতি শব্দযুক্ত বাক্য present perfect tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : I just (to receive) your letter.
Answer: I have just received your letter.
Question : He already (reach) here.
Answer: He has already reached hare.
Rule-5: অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ বা phrase যেমন: yesterday, ago, long since, last night ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb-এর past form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question : He (leave) home last night.
Answer: He left home last night.
Rule-6: Since যদি sentence-এ conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহূত হয় এবং এমন ক্ষেত্রে যদি sentence-এর প্রথম অংশ present perfect tense বা present indefinite tense হয়, তাহলে since-এর পরের অংশের verb-এর past indefinite tense হবে। কিন্তু since-এর আগের অংশের verb যদি past indefinite tense হয়, তাহলে পরের অংশের verb হবে past perfect tense. উদাহরণ: Question : Two years have passed since my father (die).
Answer : Two years have passed since my father died.
Rule-7: Adjective-এর আগে the থাকলে ব্র্যাকেটের verbটি plural হয়। উদাহরণ: Question : The pious (to be) happy.
Answer : The pious are happy.
Rule-8: If যুক্ত conditional clauseটি present indefinite tense হলে পরের clauseটি future tense-এ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : If he works hard, he (shine) in life.
Answer : If he works hard, he will shine in life.
Rule-9: If যুক্ত অংশটি past indefinite tense-এ থাকলে পরের clauseটির ব্র্যাকেটের verb-এর আগে would/could বসে। উদাহরণ:
Question : If he was there, I (meet) him.
Answer : If he was there, I would meet him.
Rule-10: If যুক্ত অংশটি past perfect tense-এ থাকলে পরের clauseটির subject-এর পরে would have/might have + ব্র্যাকেটের verb-এর past participle form হবে + পরের অংশ হবে। উদাহরণ:
Question : If he had been a king, he (help) the poor.
Answer : If he had been a king, he would have helped the poor.
Rule-11: Subject যদি third person এবং singular number হয়, আর verb যদি present indefinite tense এবং indicative mood হয়, তাহলে verb-এর শেষে s বা es যোগ করতে হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: Rehana (go) to school.
Answer : Rehana goes to school.
Rule-12: বর্তমানে চলছে এমন কোনো কাজ বোঝালে verb-এর present continuous tense হয়। এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত now, at present, at this moment ইত্যাদি ব্যবহূত হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: Now the students (sing) the national anthem.
Answer : Now the students are singing the national anthem.
Rule-13: কোনো sentence-এ যদি verb ‘to have’-এর রূপান্তর (has, have, had) থাকে, তাহলে বন্ধনীর ভেতরের verb-এর past participle form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: They have (go) to Dhaka.
Answer : They have gone to Dhaka.
Rule-14: Sentence-এ যদি no sooner had...than থাকে, তাহলে প্রথম clause-এর verb-এর past participle form হয় এবং দ্বিতীয় clause এর verb-এর past form হয়। উদাহরণ: Question: No sooner had the rain (stop) than they (leave) the shelter.
Answer: No sooner had the rain stopped than they left the shelter.
Rule-15: Sentence-এ যদি had rather, had sooner, had better, would rather, would better, must, let, need ইত্যাদি থাকে, তাহলে প্রদত্ত verb-এর present form হয় এবং এর আগে ‘to’ থাকলে তা লোপ পায়। অর্থাৎ verb-এর base form কিংবা bare infinitive ব্যবহূত হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: I had better (go) home by this time.
Answer: I had better go home by this time.
Rule-16: Sentence-এর শুরুতে যদি would that/oh that থাকে, তাহলে subject-এর পরে could বসে এবং বন্ধনীর ভেতরের verb-এর present form হয়। উদাহরণ: Question: Would that I (go) to America.
Answer: Would that I could go to America.
Rule-17: Sentence-এ ‘to be’ ও having থাকলে মূল verb-এর past participle form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: The thief ran away having (see) the policeman.
Answer: The thief ran away having seen the policeman.
Rule-18: Sentence-এ যদি wish, fancy, it is time, it is high time ইত্যাদি থাকে, তাহলে বন্ধনীর ভেতরের verb-এর past form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: It is time that the government (take) measures against the mosquito menace.
Answer: It is time that the government took measures against the mosquito menace.
Rule-19: যদি বন্ধনীর ভেতরের verb-এর আগে preposition ও cannot help/could not help/with a view to/look forward to/would you mind/used to/without/past/mind/worth ইত্যাদি থাকে, তাহলে সেই verb-এর ing-form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: I am looking forward to (stand) first in the class.
Answer: I am looking forward to standing first in the class.
Rule-20: Auxiliary verb ‘to be’ এর রূপান্তর (am, is, are, was, shall be, will be) থাকলে passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে মূল verb-এর past participle form হয়। উদাহরণ:
Question: The boy is (send) to school.
Answer:The boy is sent to school.
Right form of verbs
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, আজ ইংরেজি দ্বিতীয় পত্র থেকে Right form of verbs অনুশীলন করব। অনুশীলনের জন্য প্যাসেজ দেওয়া হলো। তোমরা নিজেরা চর্চা করবে এবং পরে উত্তর মিলিয়ে নেবে। তোমরা মনে রাখবে, Right form of verbs নিয়মিত চর্চা করলে এসএসসি পরীক্ষায় এ অংশে পুরো নম্বর পাওয়া যাবে।
1
adopt come rise pay do achieve try
Honesty is a great virtue. An honest man is liked and trusted by all. The ignorant men adopt unfair means with a view to a) — their objectives. In every walk of life, honesty b) — most. An honest man may be poor, but he c) — to become rich by d) — dishonest means. His rise in life may be slow, but he e) — very high in the long run.
2
to be meet keep make took adopt attend
In order a) — the food problem in Bangladesh, we can b) — scientific methods of cultivation. The scientific methods of farming can give better yield. So, our farmers must be educated and trained up properly. They should c) — acquainted with modern scientific methods of farming as well as co-operative farming. On the other hand, irrigation system d) — a must for attaining the self sufficiency in food. Our farmers e) — multiple cropping system.
3
to have memorize try make read
write cram seek to do make
Kamal cannot a) — well in the examination. He b) — when the exam approaches. On the other hand, Hasan always c) — a good result because he always d) — notes himself, e) — them and f) — them again and again. He g) — good command over English. He always h) — to understand what he i) —. Kamal goes to Hasan to j) — advice how to make a good result in the examination.
4
uproot blow block be level die cause
A scene after a storm a) — often a very sad one. A violent storm b) — at of damage and destruction. Trees c) — and houses d) — to the ground. some weaker houses may e) — away.
5
deprive radiate fail miss lose be do
Laughter is indicative of joy. A man who laughs a) — happiness and wins friends. One who is incapable of laughter b) — the zest of life. Laughter can be the best tonic. A man who cannot laugh c) — to attract friends, d) — his health, grows pessimistic and e) — himself of any pleasure in life.
6
use implement go come have require eradicate
It is high time we a) — our brain about the curse of dowry. The issues of dowry b) — be considered in view of country’s socio-economic, cultural, political circumstances. United efforts c) — to put an end to violence against women. A specific frame work must be drawn up to be d) —. Anyway, we can hope that dowry e) — to an end in the time to come.
7
solve build keep create turn try face
Now a days Bangladesh a) — unemployment problem. already b) — an alarming dimension. The Government c) — to cope with this problem. But this problem d) — if our vast population e) — into human resource.
8
encounter sweep range revive accompany originate vary
when a storm a) — violently round a centre, it is termed as cyclone. It moves at a very high speed ranging from forty to one hundred or more kilometers per hour. A cyclone d) — in diameter from eighty to one hundred or more kilometers. During the lost few years several devastating cyclones c) — over Bangladesh and caused immense harm to the people. The cyclone in Bangladesh generally d) — from the Bay of Bengal and blows to words the land. It is often e) — by thunders and heavy showers.
গতকাল ও আজ প্রকাশিত Right form of verbs -এর সঠিক উত্তর:
1. a. achieving b. is paid c. does not try d. adopting e. rises.
2. a. to meet b. adopt c. be d. is c. should adopt.
3. a. do b. crams c. makes d. makes e. memorize f. writes
g. has h. tries i. reads j. have/seek.
4. a. is b. cases c. are uprooted d. are leveled e. be blown.
5. a. radiates b. misses c. fails d. loses e. deprives.
6. a. used b. have to c. are required d. implemented
e. will come.
7. a. is facing/faces b. has created c. tries/is trying d. cannot be solved/can be solved e. is not turned/is turned.
8. a. revolves b. varies c. swept d. originates e. accompanied.
1
lie encompass wither know have decline
It is better to a) — brain than beauty. While physical beauty is purely visual, the beauty of brain is all b) —. It is, therefore a known fact that ‘beauty is only skin deep.’ Most beautiful people are just superficial; beneath their exterior countenance c) — based qualities of jealous, wickedness, pride and arrogance. Physical beauty is not everlasting, for it d) — with age and time. Thus, what is at its peak in youth e) — out with age.
2
remove be take give develop compare
Education a) — a man a clear conscious view of his own opinion and judgment, a truth in b) — them. Therefore, it is often c) — to light which (d) — the darkness of ignorance and helps us to distinguish between right and wrong. The primary purpose of education e) — the liberation of man from the restrictions, and habits and attitudes which limit his humanity.
3
constitute speed uphold be come rise enslave
Gender disparity is a barrier to socio-economic development. A society which a) — its women is sure to lag behind. Women b) — almost half of the total population of Bangladesh. Without the participation of this bulk of population, the social and economic development is not possible. If women c) — out of the cocoons and work with their male partners, the development process will d) — up. So elimination of gender disparity is a demand of the day for e) — human rights.
4
teach continue finish triumph engage help trouble
Truth always reigns in the world. Falsehood may be a) — for the time being. Those who are b) — in preaching the truth are respected by the people. Those who feel interested in telling lies cannot prosper in life. They may prosper seemingly. But they can c) — all the time. Socrates throughout his live would preach the truth. He tried to make people understand what was good for them. He was d) — by the powerful people. In spite of it, he never stopped e) — good things.
1
have overcome feel die succeed be complete
After Humayun (a) — he (b) — by his eldest son, Akbar. He (c) — then only 14 years old and he (d) — a very difficult position to face. But he (e) — the problems one after another with the help and advice of Bairam khan, his guardian.
2
invent add prosper depend toil be live
Man is the maker of his own fortune. If we are afraid of work we can a) — in life. some people think that success in life b) — on luck or chance. Scientists have c) — day and night their laboratories with a view to d) — radio, television and computer. These instruments e) — to the joy of our life.
3
know want become live name shake was
More than two hundred and fifty years ago there a) — a boy b) — George Frederick Handle in a small town in Germany. George’s father was a doctor who was well known for his skill. ‘Someday George, you too will c) — famous’, said the old doctor to his son one morning. ‘Perhaps you will be a great doctor.’ George d) — his head and said in the negative I e) — to be a doctor.
4
necessary build act rise breed damage want
Self-control a) — all other virtues. Man generally b) — on impulses and strong desires. vicious desires c) — the purity of heart and mind resulting in the degradation of human nature. If is self control that can help man d) — up a pure character which is very essential to e) — above the level of humanity.
5
consist become protect supply be see know
Though Bangladesh is mainly a tropical country, it is also a) — as the country of six seasons. A season consists of two months. winter is the coldest of them b) — of the Bengali months of ‘Paush and Magh’, The whole nature c) — covered with the wrapper of mist and fog in this season. The sun d) — a late riser. Things at distance can be e) —.
6
pave consider possess lag regard flow to be
Energy a) — as a vital element for the prosperity of a nation. Since Bangladesh b) — much energy resources, is c) — behind in development activities in comparison with other countries of the world. So Bangladesh d) — as a least developed country. But sufficient energy source e) — a country to the way of development.
7
die spin escape be bring say talk
Once upon a time there was a miller who had a daughter. One day he had a chance a) — to the king and in order to b) — the king’s favour, he said to him, ‘I have a daughter who can spin gold.’ The king said to the miller, ‘I like this art! If your daughter is as skilled as you c) —, bring her to my castle tomorrow.’ when the girl was brought to him, she was led in to a big room filled with straw. The king gave her a spinning wheel and a reel, and he said, ‘Now begin to work and if by tomorrow morning you d) — this straw info gold, you e) —.’
8
prepare be achieve satisfy require result inspire
Man has an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. he is a) — with what he has known and seen, He wants to know and see more and more. The curiosity to know more b) — him to undertake and carry out hard and dangerous tasks which eventually c) — in epoch making discoveries and inventions. In the fields of science and technology, man in the meantime has d) — what was once inconceivable. Man has already landed on the moon and e) — for a journey to the mars.
গতকাল ও আজ প্রকাশিত Right form of verbs-এর সঠিক উত্তর:
1. a. had died b. was succeeded c. was d. had e. overcame.
2. a. not prosper b. depends c. toiled d. inventing e. have added
3. a. lived b. named c. become d. shook e. do not want
4. a. breeds b. acts c. damage d. build e. rise
5. a. known b. consisting c. is d. becomes e. hardly seen.
6. a. is considered b. does not possess c. lags d. is regarded e. paves
7. a. to talk b. bring c. have said d. can not spin e. will have to die.
8. a. never satisfied b. has inspired/inspires c. results d. achieved e. prepares/has prepared.
4
consist become protect supply be see know
Though Bangladesh is mainly a tropical country, it is also a) — as the country of six seasons. A season consists of two months. Winter is the coldest of them b) — of the Bengali months of ‘Paush and Magh’, The whole nature c) — covered with the wrapper of mist and fog in this season. The sun d) — a late riser. Things at distance can be e) —.
5
pave consider possess lag regard flow to be
Energy a) — as a vital element for the prosperity of a nation. Since Bangladesh b) — much energy resources, is c) — behind in development activities in comparison with other countries of the world. So Bangladesh d) — as a least developed country. But sufficient energy resource e) — a country to the way of development.
6
die spin escape be bring say talk
Once upon a time there was a miller who had a daughter. One day he had a chance a) — to the king and in order to b) — the king’s favour, he said to him, ‘I have a daughter who can spin gold.’ The king said to the miller, ‘I like this art! If your daughter is as skilled as you c) —, bring her to my castle tomorrow.’ when the girl was brought to him, she was led in to a big room filled with straw. The king gave her a spinning wheel and a reel, and he said, ‘Now begin to work and if by tomorrow morning you d) — this straw into gold, you e) —.’
ইংরেজি ২য় পত্রের সঠিক উত্তর: Right form into verbs :
4. a. known b. consisting c. is d. becomes e. hardly seen.
5. a. is considered b. does not possess c. lags d. is regarded e. paves.
6. a. to talk b. bring c. have said d. can not spin e. will have to die.
# Complete the passage with suitable verbs from the list. Put them in the correct tenses. Use negatives where necessary.
1
make influence enrich live have produce
bring replace be recollect do
We (a)—in an age of electronics. Every aspect of life (b) — by electronics. We (c) — radio, television, tape and video cassette recorders for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Electronic clocks and watches are (d) — old clocks and watches; and these (e) — more accurate and cheaper too. Calculators and computers (f) — a revolutionary change in our life. Difficult calculations and many kinds of intellectual work (g) — by them. Even musical instruments and toys are being (h) — with the help of electronics. In fact, electronic goods (i) — influencing and (j) — our life as well.
2
inform give come admit wait run
ask be make situated call know
Tareq along with of his friends (a) — for an interview with the Headmaster. When his turn came, he (b) — into the Headmaster’s room. The Headmaster (c) — Tareq in which class he wished to get himself admitted. In reply Tareq (d) — him that he intended to be (e) — in class nine. The Headmaster then asked Tareq where he (f) — from? Tareq replied that he had come from a village. The name of his village is Rupgonj. It (g) — in the north west of Jamalpur district. A river (h) — by the side of Rupgonj. About 4,000 people live in his village. Most of them (i) — either farmers or laborers. Most of the houses of his village (j) — of bamboo, wood, mud and straw.
3
inform give come admit wait run
bear see take be wait hear
One day while I (a) — along Mirpur Road, I (b) — a lot of people who (c) — just doing their shopping quite normally. Suddenly I saw two robbers ran out of a bank and (d) — I just stopped. I (e)—-to do anything because one of the robbers (f) — a gun. They ran past me and (g) — into a car that (h) — near the bus stop. People (i) — and screaming. The manager rushed out of the bank and ran towards the car but it (j) — too late.
4
bite might get may get must be have has
carry be kill will be would be take
Malaria (a) — by a kind of mosquito. If a man (b) — a malaria and mosquito bites him, it (c) — away some of the germs of the disease. If this mosquito then (d) — a healthy man, the germ (e) — into his blood and he gets malaria. Mosquitoes, lay their eggs in the standing water. If there (f) — no standing water, there (g) — no mosquitoes and so there would be no malaria. Sometimes people put kerosene oil on standing water and this (h) — the mosquitoes before they (i) — big enough to flyaway. If everybody in a country (j) — part in the fight against mosquitoes, all might soon get rid of malaria.
5
carry cause see responsible stick be
to eat call get walk bear run
Many diseases (a) — by the little things which (b) — germs. They are our hidden enemies. The germs of typhoid and many other diseases (c) — by flies. You have (d) — flies walking on dirty things. There (e) — germs on these dirty things and they (f) — to the legs of the flies. (g) — on our food the germs stick to it. And if we eat the food the germs (h) — into our body and may make us ill. Dust (i) — germs, too. So you must remember not (j) — food if flies have been on it or if there is dust on it.
ইংরেজি ২য় পত্রের Right form of verbs-এর সঠিক উত্তর:
1. (a) are living (b) is influenced (c) have (d) replacing (e) are (f) have brought (g) are done (h) produced (i) are (j) enriching.
2.(a) was waiting (b) was called (c) asked (d) informed (e) admitted (f) had come (g) is situated (h) runs (i) are (j) are made.
3. (a) was walking (b) saw (c) were (d) were running (e) didn’t try (f) was carrying (g) jumped (h) was waiting (i) were shouting (j) was.
4. (a) is carried (b) has (c) carries (d) bites (e) may get (f) was (g) would be (h) kills (i) are (j) took.
5. (a) are caused (b) are called (c) are carried (d) seen (e) are (f) stick (g) walk (h) get (i) bears (j) to cat.
Complete the passage with suitable verbs. Give their correct tenses.
1
Independence is the birth right of a man. But no nation can (a) — it without struggle. Our War of Independence (b) — in 1971. People of all walks of life joined the war with smiling face to free the country. They (c) — face to face the enemies. They did not run away showing their backs. Many died while fighting. Again many of them (d) —. The nation (e) — them for ever with due respect.
2
A film or movie is a continuous action that we (a) — on screen. It is not one continuous image, but thousands of still pictures. The (b) — so fast before the eyes of the audience that they cannot follow the individual image. In making a cinema a lot of essential things such as film, camera, location and sets are needed, Modern film cameras (c) — of optics mechanics and electronics which serve different purposes. Location also plays a vital role in any cinema. Film makers (d) — different atmosphere according to their needs with the help of the sets and the props. Your ideas about movies (e) — now!
3
Drugs have a terrible effect on human body. Drug addicted persons (a) — drowsy and lose appetite. The brain and internal functions of human body are destroyed and the addict feels intensive pain in the body. Strong attraction for taking anything that harms human body (b) — drug addiction. Drug addiction is a severe problem in our country. It (c) — our young generation. It damages not only the brain but also the internal function of body. The frequent taking of drug (d) — a man to death. All concerned must create awareness in family levels as well as in the society. Everybody (e) — conscious of this problem.
4
If you have friends, it is good. But (a) — all friends are not good; some friends may be bad. So, to choose a friend you should know his character. If you the careful, you (b) — a good friend. A good friend never wastes his friend’s time. To reach the goal of life one (c) — to manage good friends. The (d) — you are in distress. We should avoid bad companions. Otherwise life may be (e) — at any moment.
ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র: সঠিক উত্তর: Right form of verbs:
1. a) achieve b) occurred c) fought d) were injured e) will remember. 2. a) see b) fly c) consist d) build up e) have changed. 3. a) feel b) is called c) has grasped d) leads e) should be. 4. remember b) will find c) needs/requires d) help e) spoilt.
Complete the passage with suitable verbs from the list. Put them in the correct tenses. Use negatives where necessary.
1
lead have publish play print resolve damage
The importance of mass media is undeniable. Mass media can play a significant role in a) — the present political conflicts. A news b) — its truth, objectivity and non partiality. Sourcing is very important in the news. No news c)—which has the possibility to break the peaceful environment in the society. Impartial news d) — in a newspaper. False news e) — the nation to ruin.
2
adopt come rise pay do achieve try
Honesty is a great virtue. An honest man is liked and trusted by all. The ignorant man adopt unfair means with a view to a) — their objectives. In every walk of life, honesty b) — most. An honest man may be poor but he c) — to become rich by d) — dishonest means. His rise in life may be slow but he e) — very high in the long run.
3
need learn go do modify revise design
Communicative competence in English is urgently
a) — in our country. The present world b) — fast and developing by leaps and bounds. In order to keep pace with the present world, we cannot half c) — English, but the present system of teaching and learning English is not up to the mark. The textbooks d) — For the secondary classes have to e) — and made updated.
4
bound put hopes forgot break face disappear
Adversity and misfortune in human life are all temporary. They will have a) — . This is the law of nature. Fortune and happiness are b) — to follow them. we must c) — this. We all d) — difficulties with courage and should e) — for the brighter period.
5
fail care try build prepare see spoil
Student life is the best time for a) — oneself for future. But at present many students b) — for it. They c) — their time and d) — to get perfection in life. At last they e) — to repent for neglecting their precious time. So every student should be conscious of their time and responsibilities
ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র : Right form of verbs : সঠিক উত্তর: 1. a) resolving b) should have c) should be d) should be published printed e) leads.
2. a) achieving b) is paid c) does not try d) adopting e. rises.
3. a) needed b) is going c) learning d) designed e) be modified..
4. a) be disappeared b) bound c) not forget d) should face e) hope.
5. a) Preparing b) do not care c) spoil d) fail e) are seen.
1
Independence is the birth right of a man. But no nation can (a) — it without struggle. Our War of Independence (b) — in 1971. People of all walks of life joined the war with smiling face to free the country. They (c) — face to face the enemies. They did not run away showing their backs. Many died while fighting. Again many of them (d) —. The nation (e) — them for ever with due respect.
2
A film or movie is a continuous action that we (a) — on screen. It is not one continuous image, but thousands of still pictures. The (b) — so fast before the eyes of the audience that they cannot follow the individual image. In making a cinema a lot of essential things such as film, camera, location and sets are needed, Modern film cameras (c) — of optics mechanics and electronics which serve different purposes. Location also plays a vital role in any cinema. Film makers (d) — different atmosphere according to their needs with the help of the sets and the props. Your ideas about movies (e) — now!
3
Drugs have a terrible effect on human body. Drug addicted persons (a) — drowsy and lose appetite. The brain and internal functions of human body are destroyed and the addict feels intensive pain in the body. Strong attraction for taking anything that harms human body (b) — drug addiction. Drug addiction is a severe problem in our country. It (c) — our young generation. It damages not only the brain but also the internal function of body. The frequent taking of drug (d) — a man to death. All concerned must create awareness in family levels as well as in the society. Everybody (e) — conscious of this problem.
4
If you have friends, it is good. But (a) — all friends are not good; some friends may be bad. So, to choose a friend you should know his character. If you the careful, you (b) — a good friend. A good friend never wastes his friend’s time. To reach the goal of life one (c) — to manage good friends. The (d) — you are in distress. We should avoid bad companions. Otherwise life may be (e) — at any moment.
Right form of verbs-এর সঠিক উত্তর:
1. a) achieve b) occurred c) fought d) were injured e) will remember.
2. a) see b) fly c) consist d) build up e) have changed.
3. a) feel b) is called c) has grasped d) leads e) should be.
4. remember b) will find c) needs/ requires d) help e) spoilt.
1
getting oxygen atmosphere habit
various cheerful exercise nature
calm essential refresh these
Early rising is the habit of (a) — up from bed in the morning. It is a very good (b) —. It is (c) — for preserving good health. This habit is benefited to us in (d) — ways. The morning air (e) — both our body and mind. Then the air is full of (f) —. There is a calm and quiet (g) — everywhere. One can enjoy the beauty of (h) — in the early morning. All (i) — make them (j) — and healthy.
2
against responsible serious dependences
take hopes acid punishment
safe remove save strict
Our children are not (a) — now in our country. Crimes (b) — children are increasing alarmingly. Many crimes like rape, killing, (c) — throwing are taking place at random. The parents are in (d) — tension about the safety of their children. Unemployment problem and cinema relating to violence are (e) — for this. If the administration is not (f) —, it is impossible to stop crimes. As a result our (g) — will be shattered Government should (h) — proper steps soon. A superb environment is a must to (i) — our children from such heinous crimes. The prosperity (j) — on our consciousness.
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