Monday, March 25, 2013

Voice Rules on Interrrogative Sentence

Interrogative Sentence

 SENTENCE যখন do, does বা did দ্বারা প্রশ্ন জিজ্ঞাসা করে তখন subject-এর number, person and tense অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত subject এর পূর্বে “to be verb” বসিয়ে passive voice করতে হয়।
 Active : Do you like the book?
Passive : Is the book liked by you?
Active : Does he like the cake?
Passive : Is the cake liked by him?
Active : Did he beat the dog?
Passive : Was the dog beaten by him?
Interrogative বাক্যে ব্যবহূত বিভিন্ন tense-এর সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া দ্বারা বাক্য শুরু হলে Passive করার সময় tense-অনুযায়ী সাহায্যকারী verb পরিবর্তিত subject-এর পূর্বে ব্যবহার করতে হয় এবং voice change-এর অন্যান্য নিয়ম পূর্বের মতোই থেকে যায়। যেমন:
Active : Has he done it?
Passive : Has it been done by him?
Active : Had he finished the work?
Passive : Had the work been finished by him?
Active : Was he making a doll?
Passive : Was a doll being made by him?
Who দ্বারা Active voice শুরু হলে একে Passive voice করার সময় বাক্যের প্রথমে By whom ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন:
Active : Who spoke it?
Passive : By whom was it spoken?
Active : Who does?
Passive : By whom is it done?
Active : Who has broken the pencil?
Passive : By whom has the pencil been broken?
# What দ্বারা কোনো প্রশ্নবোধক Active বাক্য আরম্ভ হলে Passive voice করার সময় what ঠিক what থাকে। যেমন:
Active : What does Meena seek?
Passive : What is sought by Meena?
Active : What did you do?
Passive : What was done by you?
# Whom দ্বারা কোনো প্রশ্নবোধক Active voice শুরু হলে তাকে Passive voice করার সময় who বাক্যের প্রথমে ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : Whom do you want?
Passive : Who is wanted by you?
Active : Whom does he seek?
Passive : Who is sought by him?
# Why, when, Where, how ইত্যাদি দ্বারা interrogative Active বাক্য শুরু হলে Passive voice করার সময় ওই Interrogative Adverb-গুলোই বাক্যের প্রথমে থেকে যায়। Voice change-এর অন্যান্য নিয়ম অবশ্যই পালনীয়। যেমন—
Active : Why does he disclose the fact?
Passive : Why is the fact disclosed by him?
Active : Why do they take the pen?
Passive : Why is the pen taken by them?
Active : When will Jibon write it?
Passive : When will it be written by Jibon?
Active : When will they make the kite?
Passive : When will the kite be made by them ?
Active : Where did Mamun find you?
Passive : Where were you found by Mamun?
Active : Where have you taken him?
Passive : Where has be been taken by you?
Active : How have you done this?
Passive : How has this been done by you?

1 comment:

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