Voice on Assertive to Imperative for JSC Exam

                                       ***Voice on Assertive sentences for JSC***

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Subject + verb Gi present form+ object hy³ Active Voice  †K Passive Voice  G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|	Object Gi  subjective form +am/is/are +verb Gi past participle +preposition +subject Gi objective form
Surgeon Nazrul trains us.	We are trained by surgeon Nazrul.
Fortune favours the brave.	The brave are favored by fortune.
Hundreds of people visit the National memorable everyday.	The nation Memorial is visited by hundreds of people everyday.
We don’t like idle people.	Idle people are not liked by us.
None/Nobody/No one/No man knows him here.	He is not known here.
Nobody has seen the baby to smile.	The baby has not been seen to smile.
I know a poem about a smithy.	A poem about a smithy is known to me.
He looks at the picture.	The picture is looked at by him.
I want all of you to read.	All of you are wanted by me to read.
I do not take tea.	Tea is not taken by me.
These days machines harvest corn.	Corn is harvested by machines these days.
We use milk for making ghee.	Milk is used for making ghee.
The farmer grows jute in Bangladesh.	Jute is grown in Bangladesh by the farmer.
One requires a good result to have a chance in a good University.	A good result is required to have a chance in a good university.
Reading makes a man perfect.	A man is made perfect by reading.
Short hair covers the body of the cow.	The body of the cow is covered with short hair.
The man sells pure milk.	Pure milk is sold by the man.
It touches the heart.	The heart is touched by it.
Fortune favoures the brave.	The brave are favored by fortune.
We fish some fishes.	Some fishes are fished by us.

        

Present Perfect Tense
Active voice	Passive Voice
Subject +have/has+ Verb(past Participle) +Object hy³ Active Voice  †K Passive Voice  G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|	(Object>ºsubject)+have been / has been +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject).

The Headmaster has given us enough money.	Enough money has been given to us by the Headmaster.
I have missed the train.	The train has been missed by me.
Some cows and goats have eaten them.	They have been eaten by some cows and goats.
He has learnt his lesson.	His lessons have been learnt by him.
We have started gardening at school.	Gardening has been started a school by us.
I have lost my pen.	My pen has been lost.
The girl has lost her ring.	The girls ring has been lost by her.
We have started gardening at school.	Gardening at school has been started by us.
He had cut an astonishing amount of solid wood.	An astonishing amount of solid good had been cut by him.
They have made him do the work.	He has been made to do the work by them.
Jamal has returned the book.	The book has been returned by Jamal.
You have told me the truth.	The truth has been told me by you.
Nobody has seen her to smile.	She has not been seen to smile.

Active voice	Passive voice
Subject+ am/is/are +going to +verb +ing+ Object hy³ Sentence Gi Active voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|	(Object>º subject) +am /is/are going to be +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject).
I am going to finish the work.	The work is going to be finished by me.
I am going to open a bank account.	A bank account is going to be opened by me.
I am going to buy a book.	A book is going to be bought by me.
Our teacher is going to give me a prize.	I am going to be given a prize by our teacher.
She is going to open a bank account.	A bank account is going to be opened by her.
Our teacher is going to give me a prize.	I am going to be given a prize by our teacher.
He is going to set up a school.	A school is going to be set up by him.
She is going to help the beggar.	The beggar is going to be helped by her.
He is going to take the class.	The class is going to be taken by him.
He is opening the window.	The window is being opened by him.
Kalim is going to break the door.	The door is going to be broken by Kalim.
He is going to do marketing.	Marketing is going to be done by him.
Mr Khan is going to open an account.	An account is going to be opened by Mr. Khan.
They are going to break the old building.	The old building is going to be broken by them.
They are going to set up a college.	A college is going to be set up by them.
We are going to celebrate our annual cultural week.	Our annual cultural week is going to be celebrated by us
They are going to build a dam round the lake.	A dam round the lake is going to be build by them.
They are going to open halkhata.	Halkhata is going to be opened by them.
They are going to open a shop.	A shop is going to be opened by them.

     Voice of Factitive object/Complement object for JSC Examination

Factitive Object ev Double Object hy³ Sentence Gi Active voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|-	cÖ`Ë Pronominal wUi (Me, us, them, him, her) Subjective form Gi nq +Tense Person Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb e‡m|+ g~j verb Gi Past Participle form  e‡m| +Factitive Object wU e‡m+ Subject wUi Objective form  e‡m|
We selected him captain.	He was selected captain by us.
We made him captain.	He was made captain.
We elected him president.	He was elected president.
She called me a fool.	I was called a fool by her.
The people have elected her Prime Minister.	She has been called Prime Minister by the people.
All selected him leader.	He was selected leader by all.
God calls us the best creature.	We are called the best creatures by God.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Passive voice of Cognate verb	Subject+ am/is/are/was/were+verb(Past Participle form)+by +Object.
He dreamt a good dream.	A good dream was dreamt by him.
I slept a sound sleep.	A sound sleep was slept by me.
I dreamt a good dream.	A good dream was dreamt by me.
She sang a sweet song.	A sweet song was sung by her.
He swam a good swim.	A good swim was swum by him.
He lived a happy life.	A happy life was lived by him.
He ran a race.	A race was run by him.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Passive voice of Reflexive Verb	Subject+ am/is/are/was/were+verb(Past Participle form)+by +Reflexive Pronoun.
The baby hurt itself.	The baby is hurt by itself.
The woman fanned herself.	The woman was fanned by herself.
The woman fans herself.	The woman is fanned by herself.
They help themselves.	They are helped by themselves.
The men cleaned themselves.	The men were cleaned by themselves.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Subject+ verb Gi past form+ object hy³ Sentence Gi Active voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|	Object Gi  subjective form +was/were +verb Gi past participle +preposition +subject Gi objective form
He called it laurel.	It was called laurel by him.
They called in a doctor.	A doctor was called in by them.
Flood destroyed many houses.	Many houses were destroyed by floods.
He proposed to hold a meeting.	A meeting was proposed by him to be held.
He walked ten miles.	Ten miles was walked by him.
I walked ten miles at a stretch.	Ten miles was walked at a stretch by me.
You wasted much time.	Much time was wasted by you.
He hit upon the plan.	The plan was hit upon by him.
We enjoyed the debate.	The debate was enjoyed by us.
He did not do it.	It was not done by him.
Nobody looked at him.	He was not looked at by anybody.
The applauded the speakers fluently.	The speakers were applauded frequently by them.
They laughed at the old man.	The old man was laughed at by them.
The teacher made the lesson interesting.	The lesson was made interesting by the teacher.
Rafia made us laugh.	We were made to laugh by Rafia.
My mother made the cake.	The cake was made by my mother.
It made the wind blow.	The wind was made to blow by it.
Anwar discovered something strange.	Something strange was discovered by Anwar.
His discovered something strange.	Something strange was discovered by him.
Everyone recognized him.	He was recognized by everyone.
Our freedom fighters fought a terrible fight in 1971.	A terrible fight was fought in 1971 by our freedom fighters.
He decided to sell the house.	The house was decided to be sold by him.
They saved themselves.	They were saved by themselves.
We went to see the launching of the ship.	We went to see the ship being launched.
At first the sound annoyed me.	At first I was annoyed at the sound.
They killed a man brutally.	The man was killed brutally by them.
A cruel boy killed the bird.	The bird was killed by a cruel boy.
They heat and mixed many chemicals.	Many chemicals were heated and mixed by them.
He drew a nice painting of his father.	A nice painting of his father was drawn by him.
They gave it food and water.	It was given food and water by them.
I named her jerry.	She\He was named jerry by me.
Simu did not violate the rules.	The rules were not violated by Shimu.
We talked of him.	He was talked of by us.
The mistress of the house maltreated her.	She was maltreated by the mistress of the house.
He did for me the unnecessary things.	The unnecessary things were done for me by him.
We admitted him to hospital.	He was admitted to hospital by us.
Joinul Abedin drew that nice picture.	That nice painting was drawn by Joinul Abedin.
The farmers stored the corn in go down.	The corn is stored in go downs by the farmers.
The flood destroyed the bridge last year.	The bridge was destroyed last year by the floods.
The teacher explained the problem to the student.	The problem was explained to the student by the teacher.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Subject+ Verb+ Object+ Present Participle hy³ Active Voice  †K Passive Voice  G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|	Object wUi Subjective form  e‡m+ Tense I Person  Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb  e‡m+ g~j Verb  Gi Past Participle form  e‡m+ Present Participlehy³ AskwU e‡m +by e‡m+ Subject wUi Objective form  e‡m|
I saw the boy crying.	The boy was seen crying by me.
I saw him driving a car.	He was seen driving a car by me.
I saw him going forwards the house.	He was seen going forwards the house by me.
I saw the boy playing.	The boy was seen playing by me.
I saw him going to the market.	He was seen by me going to the market.
I saw him going up over the hill.	He was seen going up over the hill by me.
I saw him playing cricket.	He was seen playing cricket by me.
I saw a bird flying.	A bird was seen flying by me.
I saw him go.	He was seen to go by me.
I saw a beggar begging from door to door.	A beggar  was seen begging from door to door was seen by me.
I saw some youths carrying hockey sticks.	Some youths were seen carrying hockey sticks.
I saw him going a cross the road.	He was seen going a cross the road by me.
I saw a beggar begging from door to door.	A beggar was seen begging from door to door.
I saw him go to the garden.	He was seen to go to the garden.
I found him doing the work.	He was found doing the work by me.
I heard my sister singing a song.	My sister was heard singing a song by me.
The managing director introduced me to the manager.	I was introduced to the manager.

                       

Voice of double object for JSC Examination

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Double object hy³ Active Voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|	Indirect object + Tense I Person  Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb  e‡m + cÖ`Ë Aci Objective  e‡m + g~j Verb  Gi Past Participle form  e‡m +by e‡m++ Subject wUi Objective form  e‡m|
He made me do the work.	I was made to do the work by him.
He made me write a letter.	I was made to write a letter by him.
The teacher made me do the sums.	I was made to do the sums by the teacher.
He taught me English.	English was taught me by him.
Mr Jalil teaches us English.	We are taught English by Mr. Jalil.
The headmistress teaches us English.	We are taught English by the headmaster.
He called me a fool.	I was called a fool by him.
They awarded him a gold medal.	He was awarded a gold metal by    them.
The cow gives us milk.	We are given milk by the cow.
He wants me to do the work.	He wants the work to be done by me.
Mother showed me a nice picture.	A nice painting was shown to me by mother.
Rina told her a story.	He was told a story by Rina.
She made a toy.	A toy was made by her.
Our teachers forbade us to keep guidebook.	We were forbidden to keep guidebook by our teachers.
We requested him to sing a song.	He was requested by us to sing a song.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S+ modal verb+ object hy³ Active Voice  †K Passive Voice  G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|	Object Gi  subjective form +modal verb +be+ verb Gi past participle +preposition +subject Gi objective form
You can look after other people.	Other people can be looked after by you.
We can achieve our success by working hard.	Our success can be achieved by working hard.
The school can give them some money for gardening.	They can be given some money for Gardening by the school.
You can look after other people.	Other people can be looked after by you.
I can not continue it any longer.	It can’t be continued by me any longer.
Anybody can do it easily.	It can be done easily.
Anything can do nothing now.	Nothing can be done now.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
I am to do the work.	The work is to be done by me.
I am to write a letter.	A letter is to be written by me.
I am to buy a book.	A book is to be bought by him.
I have to do it.	It has to be done by me.
We are to help father.	Father is to be helped by us.
We were to help the Headmaster.	The Headmaster was to be helped by us.
He has to do the work.	The work has to be done by him.
They have to make a garden.	A garden has to be made by them.
I have to help the orphan boy.	The orphan boy has to be helped by me.
You have to do it.	It has to be done by you.
We ought to obey our parents.	Our parents ought to be obeyed by us.
You ought to listen to his words.	His words ought to be listened to by  you
I like to take fresh milk.	Fresh milk is liked to be taken by me.
I am to eat rice.	Rice is to be eaten by me.
I am to make a telephone call.	A telephone call is to be made by me.
You have to admit this.	This has to be admitted by you.
To make a good result one has to go through the books.	To make a good result the books have to be gone through by one.
We had to cross the river by swimming.	The river had to be crossed by swimming by us.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Subject+ modal verb+ object hy³ Active Voice  †K Passive Voice  G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|	Object Gi  subjective form +modal verb +be+ verb Gi past participle +preposition +subject Gi objective form
We should obey parents.	Parents should be obeyed.
We should not waste time.	Time should not be wasted by us.
We should eat Vegetables in plenty.	Vegetables should be eaten in plenty.
We should control it for our own sake.	It should be controlled by us for our own sake.
The rich should not laugh at the poor.	The poor should not be laughed at by the rich.
I could not recognize your voice at once.	Your voice would not be recognized at once by me.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S+ modal verb+ object hy³ Active Voice  †K Passive Voice  G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|	Object Gi  subjective form +modal verb +be+ verb Gi past participle +preposition +subject Gi objective form
He may drink milk at night.	Milk may be drunk at night by him.
They may invite us at the marriage ceremony.	We may be invited at the marriage ceremony

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S+ modal verb+ object hy³ Active Voice  †K Passive Voice  G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|	Object Gi  subjective form +modal verb +be+ verb Gi past participle +preposition +subject Gi objective form
We must listen to his words.	His works must be listened to us.
Everyone must maintain silence in the library.	Silence must be maintained in the library.
We must take him to the hospital.	He must be taken to the hospital.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
I know that he is ill.	It is known to me that he is ill./that he is ill is known to me.
I know that he helped the poor student.	It is known to me that the poor was helped by him./That the poor boy was helped by him is known to me.
I know what he thinks.	What is thought by him is known to me.
I know that he did the sum.	That the sum was done by him is known to me.
He knows that he will pass.	That he will pass in know to him.
I know the boy.	The boy is known to me.
He knows her.	She is known to him.
We know that Columbus discovered America.	It is known to us that America was discovered by Columbus.

Subject wenxb wKQy Voice Change  Gi D`viYt
Active Voice	Passive Voice
People Speak Bangla in Bangladesh.	Bangla is spoken in Bangladesh.
People call the rose the queen of flowers.	The rose is called the queen of flowers.
Someone asked my father’s name.	I was asked my father’s name.
The Banglees eat fish.	Fish is eaten in Bangladesh.
The Bangalees speak Bangla.	Bangla is spoken in Bangladesh.
Some one asked my address.	I was asked my address.
People think him to be an honest man.	He is thought to be an honest man.
People say the lion the king of beast.	The lion is said to be the king of beasts.
People think him to be a poet.	He is thought to be a poet.
People believe that you know you.	It is believed that it is known to you.
People call the lion the king of beasts.(cï)	The lion is called the king of beasts.
People call it the college pond.	It is the college pond.
People highly praised his speech.	His speech was highly praised.
People all over the world speak English.	English is spoken all over the world.
People knew	It is known to people.
People say that he is a liar.	It is said that he is a liar.
People call him a liar.	He is  called a liar.
The authority prohibited (wbwl×) the procession.	The procession was prohibited.
People use computer widely today.	Computer is widely used today.
Police arrest the corrupt.	The corrupt were arrested.
The storm has uprooted the trees.	The trees have been uprooted.
The Romans did not build Rome in a day.	Rome was not built in a day.
One can gain nothing without labour.	Nothing can be gained without labour.
One must/should keep one’s promise.	Promises should be kept.
They asked me my name.	I was asked my name.
Circumstances compelled me to do it.	I was compelled to do it.
All love an honest man everywhere.	An honest man is loved everywhere.
Some one flatters me here.	I am flattered here.
Some one cheated the man there.	The man was cheated there.
Nobody knows  him here.	He is not known here.
They awarded me a gold medal.	I was awarded a gold medal.
We cannot acquire anything without hard labour.	Nothing can be acquired without hard labour.
The boys played football in the afternoon.	Football is played in the afternoon.
The farmers grow jute in Bangladesh.	Jute is grown in Bangladesh.
They call me there.	I was called there.
Parents have named me Rafiq.	I have been named Rafiq.
None knows the man here.	The man is not known here.
Nobody knows me here.	I am not known here.
People call Kazi Nazrul Islam the rebel poet.	Kazi Nazrul Islam is called the rebel poet.
We know that the earth moves round the sun.	It is known that the earth moves round the sun.
The authority has punished him.	He has been punished.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Someone burnt the ship easily.	The ship was burnt easily.
Someone obliged me to go.	I was obliged to go.
Someone misguided you.	You were misguided.
Someone compelled me to do it.	I was compelled to do it.
Someone has stolen my car.	My car has been stolen.
Someone invited to the party.	I was invited to the party.

wb‡gœ D‡j­wLZ K‡qKwUVerb  Gi mv‡_ by  bv n‡q to/at/with  e‡m|

Passive verb	Preposition		Passive  verb	Preposition		passive verb	preposition
known	to (wKQyi cÖwZ)		annoyed	with		contained	in
seized	with		satisfied	with		worried	about
displeased	with (Kv‡iv cÖwZ Amš‘ó)		filled	with		frightened	of
annoyed	at		Shocked	at		marveled	at
charmed	at(AvPiY)		pleased	at(Kg©)		Pleased	with(e¨vw³i mv‡_)
charmed	with (e¨w³i cÖwZ)

Active Voice	Passive voice
The news surprises me.	I am surprised at the News.
The boy pleased us all.	We all were pleased with the boy.
I pleased my teacher and well wishers.	My teachers and well wishers were pleased with me.
They pleased us all.	We all were pleased with them.
His behavior pleased me.	I was pleased at his behavior.
I pleased my teachers.	My teaches were pleased with me.
His behavior pleased us.	We were pleased at his behaviour.
The news has shocked(gg©vnZ) me.	I have been shocked at the News.
He pleases me.	I am pleased with him.
His work did not satisfy(mš‘ó) me.	I was not satisfied at his work.
His behavior surprised me.	I was surprised at his behavior.
Panic seized the writer.	The writer was seized with panic.
The action surprised me.	I was surprised at the action.
My result displeased father.	Father was displeased at my result.
The box contains twelve pencils.	Twelve Pencils are contained in this box.
The boy satisfied us.	We were satisfied with the boy.
My performance satisfied the Headmaster.	The Headmaster was satisfied at my performance.
Her conduct pleased me.	I was pleased at her conduct.
Your work satisfyed me.	I was satisfied at your work.
Smoke filled the room.	The room was filled with smoke.
Toxic gas filled the room.	The rooms were filled with toxic gas.
Fire burnt the ship.	The ship was burnt with fire.
Panic seized the writer.	The writer was seized with  panic.
The cup contains tea.	Tea is contained in the cup.
The books not contain a lot of information.	A lot of information is contained in the books.
Newspaper contains daily news.	Daily news is contained in Newspaper.
The cup contains(avib ¶gZv) tea.	Tea is contained in the cup.
The newspaper contains daily news.	Daily news is contained at the newspaper.
He compelled me to do it.	I was compelled to do it.
They compelled me to do it.	I was completed to do it.
She marvelled us all.	We all were marveled with her.
The beauty of Taj Mahal marvels all.	All are mervelled at the beauty of the Taj Mahal.
The beauty of the girl marveled them.	They were marvelled at the beauty of the girl.
His behaviour annoys me sometimes.	I am sometimes annoyed at his behaviour.
The naughty boy annoyed the old man.	The old man was annoyed with the naughty boy.
This ill news shocked Mother.	Mother was shocked at this ill news.

Active Voice	Passive voice
Subject+ Shall/will+ verb +Object hy³ Sentence Gi Active voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq	(Object>ºsubject)+shall be/will be +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)
I shall abide by the rules of the institution.	The rules of the institution will be abided by me.
He will not admit children under ten.	Children under ten will not be admitted by him.
The waiter will pour for Sarah a glass of water.	A glass of water will be poured for Sarah by the waiter.
Mother will not allow the children to play in the rain.	The children will not be allowed to play in the rain.
I will always remember your goodness.	Your goodness will always be remembered.
They will blame me for this.	I shall be blamed for this.
They will need some tools.	Some tools will be needed by them.
I will never do it in my life.	It will never be done in my life by me.
I will bring my cat here.	My cat will be brought here by me.

Future Continuous Tense
Active Voice	Passive Voice
Subject+ Shall be/will be +being+ Object hy³ Sentence Gi Active voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq	(Object>ºsubject)+shall be being/will be being +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)

We will be watching the foot ball Match.

The football match will be being watched by us.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Subject+ was/were+ verb+ ing+ object hy³ Sentence Gi Active voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|	Object Gi  subjective form +was being/were being +verb Gi past participle +preposition +subject Gi objective form
He was reading a magazine.	A magazine was being read by him.
We were eating rice.	Rice was being eaten by us.
Anwar was collecting some old leaves.	Some old leaves were being collected by Anwar.
A mouse was eating his blanket.	His blanket was being eaten by a mouse.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Subject+ is/are+ verb+ ing+ object hy³ Sentence Gi Active voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|	Object Gi  subjective form +am being/is being/are being +verb Gi past participle +preposition +subject Gi objective form
Ahmed is preparing a report.	A report is being prepared by Ahmed.
She is sewing a shirt.	A shirt is being sewed by her.
He is buying some seeds.	Some seeds are being bought by him.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
It is time to do our duty.	It is time for our duty to be done.
There are lots of things to do	There are lots of things to be done.
There is no time to lose.	There is no time to be lost.
You are to make this arrangement.	The arrangement is to be made by you.

Subject+ have/has+ object hy³ Sentence Gi Active voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|	Object Gi  subjective form +am /is/are +verb Gi past participle +preposition +subject Gi objective form
I have my meal.	My meal is had by me.
I have a cow.	A cow is had by me.
We have a car.	A car is had by us.

                 Voice on Interrogative sentences for JSC Examination

Active voice	Passive Voice
Did+ Subject+ g~j Verb +object?	Was/Were + Object Gi subjective form +verb (Past Participle form)+by +Object?
Did the boy catch the birds?	Were the birds caught by the boy?
Did you catch the bird?	Was the bird caught by you?
Did he keep it clean and tidy?	Was it kept clean and tidy by him?
Did they make a noise?	Was a noise made by them?
Did the police arrest the criminal last night?	Was the criminal arrested last night by the police?
Did you buy the camera?	Was the camera bought by you?
Did she sing a Tagore song?	Was a Tagore song sung by her?
Did you play football?	Was football played by you?
Did you like Aesop’s fable?	Was Aseop ‘s fable liked by you?
Did you like it?	Was it liked by you?
Did you take the medicine?	Was the medicine taken by you?
Did he do the sum?	Was the sum done by him?
Did you like flower?	Was flower liked by you?
Did the pot contain much water?	Was much water contained the pot?
Did Aesop read stories from books?	Were stories read from books by Aesop?
Did the man kill the bird?	Was the bird killed by the man?
Did you take her to the hospital?	Was she taken to the hospital by you?
Did you make a noise?	Was a noise be made by you?
Did he admire Frankel?	Was Frankel admired by him?
Did he like you?	Was it liked by you?
Did someone famous write it?	Was it written by someone famous?
Did he make a journey?	Was a journey made by him?
Did you hear your sister sing a song?	Was your sister heard a song by you?
Did you dream of success?	Was success dreamt of by you?
Did you do the sum?	Was the sum done by you?
Did she laugh at the poor?	Were the poor laughed at by her?
Did he like you?	Were you liked by him?
Did you not take her to the hospital?	Was she not taken to the hospital by you?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Was/were + Subject +Verb+ing  +object?	Was/Were + Object Gi subjective form +being +verb (Past Participle form)+by +Object?
Was she helping them?	Were they being helped by her?
Were you reading a book?	Was a book being read by you?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Am/Is/Are + Subject +going to+Verb  +object?	Am/Is/Are + Object Gi subjective form +going to be +verb (Past Participle form)+by +Object?
Are you going to do the work?	Is the work going to be done by you?
Are you going to take the class?	Is the class going to be taken by you?
Are you opening an account?	Is an account being opened by you?
Are the boys playing cricket?	Is cricket being played by you?
Is he drawing the picture?	Is the picture being drawn by him?
Is she eating rice?	Is rice being eaten by her?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Have /Has + Subject +Verb+ing  +object?	Have/Has+ Object Gi subjective form +been +verb (Past Participle form)+by +Object?
Have you eaten rice?	Has rice been eaten by you?
Have they already finished their homework?	Has their homework already been finished by them?
Has the cat frightened the rat?	Has the rat been frightened by the cat?
Has Mr Ahmed written a play?	Has a play been written by Mr. Ahmed?
Have you helped your cousin?	Has your cousin been helped by you?

      

Active voice	Passive Voice
Do/does+ Subject+ g~j Verb +object?	Am/is/are + Object Gi  subjective form  +v(pp)+by +Object.?
Don’t you want your friends?	Aren’t your friends wanted by you?
Do you know me?	Am I known to you?
Do you like it?	Is it liked by you?
Do my conducts annoy you?	Are you annoyed at my conduct?
Do you know him?	Is he known to you?
Do you want me?	Am I wanted by you?
Do children love noise?	Is noise loved by children?
Do they fight for the welfare of the country?	Are they fought for the welfare of the country?
Do you knew me?	Was I known to you?
Do you do it in time?	Is it done in time by you?
Do you know them?	Are they known to you?
Does he know the story?	Is the story known to him?
Does he speak English well?	Is English spoken well by him?
Does he do his duties regularly?	Are his duties done by him regularly?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Can+ Subject+ g~j Verb +object?	Can + Object Gi  subjective form  +be +v(pp)+by +Object.?
Can they write it in English?	Can it be written in English by them?
Can we put a shakes pear’s play?	Can a Shakespeare’s play be put by us?
Can they help you?	Can you be helped by them?
Can students do the sum?	Can the sum be done by students?
Can’t they accept the proposal?	Can not the proposal be accepted by them?
Can not he tell me?	Can not I be told by him?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Shall/Will + Subject+ g~j Verb +object?	Shall/Will + Object Gi  subjective form+ be  +Verb (Past Participle)+by +Object.?
Will you draw the picture?	Will the picture be drawn by you?
Will you write the letter?	Will the letter be written by you?
Will they support our proposal?	Will our proposal be supported by them?
Shall we take the risk?	Will the risk be taken by us?
Shall we run a long way?	Will a long way be run by us?
Shall we have to walk a long way?	Will a long way have to be walked by us?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Whom w`‡q ïi“ n‡j	Whom Gi cwie‡Z©  who e‡m + Tense Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb+ g~j verb Gi  Past Participle iƒc e‡m + by+ Subject Gi  Objective form+ cÖkœ‡evaK wPü (?) e‡m|
Whom do you want?	Who is wanted by you?
Whom will they help?	Who will be helped by them?
Whom is he teaching English?	Whom is being taught English by him?
Whom did you see on the road?	Who was seen on the road by you?
Whom do you know well?	Who is known well to you?
Whom did he call?	Who was called by him?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Which pen do you choose?	Which pen is chosen by you?
Which book do you want?	Which book is wanted by you?
Which books do you require?	Which books are required by you?
Which book will you buy?	Which book will be brought by you?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Why does he make a noise?	Why is a noise made by him?
Why do you call me?	Why am I called by you?
Why did you do it?	Why was it done by you?
Why had he not called me?	Why had I not been called by you?
Why will you not do this work?	Why will this work not be done by you?
Why will he not be learning her lesson?	Why will her lesson not being learnt by her?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Who w`‡q ïi“ n‡j  hy³ Sentence Gi Active voice †K Passive Voice G cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|-	Who Gi cwie‡Z© by whom e‡m + Tense I Person  Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb+ g~j verb Gi  Past Participle iƒc e‡m + by+ Subject Gi  Objective form+ cÖkœ‡evaK wPü (?) e‡m|
Who give you this pen?	By whom was this pen given to you?
Who knows it?	By whom is it known?
Who is to blame?	Who is to be blamed?
Who makes a noise?	By whom is a  noise made?
Who wants to visit the smithy?	By whom is the smithy wanted to visit?
Who teaches you English?	By whom are you taught English?
Who knows you here?	To whom are you known here?
Who knows the boy here?	To whom is the boy known here.
Who does not believe in God?	By whom is God not believed in?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Who is going to help the poor?	By whom are the poor going to be helped?
Who is going to take the class?	By whom is the class going to be taken?

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Who has taken the chair?	By whom has the chair been broken?
Who has solved the problem?	By whom have the problems been solved?
Who has broken the plate?	By whom has the plate broken?
Who has broken the glasses?	By whom has the glass been broken?

Who will save you from this danger?	By whom will you be saved from this danger?
Who will save you now?	By whom will you be saved now?
Who will drive the car?	By whom will the car be driven?
Who will help you?	By whom will you be helped?

Who broke the glass?	By whom was the glass broken?
Who did the difficult sums?	By whom were the difficult sums done?
Who gave you the watch?	By whom were you given the watch?/ By whom was the watch given to you?
Who did you help?	Who was helped by you?
Who did it?	By whom was it done?
Who made this hole?	By whom was this hole made?
Who defied the order?	By whom was the order defied?
Who gave you this pen?	By whom was this pen given to you?
Who annoyed you here?	By whom were you annoyed here?
Who did you see on the road?	Who was seen on the road by you?
Who taught you English?	By whom were you taught English?
Who stole your pen?	By whom was your pen stolen?
Who did it?	By whom was it done?
Who opened the door?	By whom was the door opened?
Who surprised them?	With whom were they surprised?
Who said this?	By whom was this said?
Who did you meet yesterday?	By whom were you met yesterday?

Active Voice	Passive         Voice
Who can do the work?	By whom can the work be done?
Who can give you a new example?	By whom can a new example be given?
Who can give me another example?	By whom can I be given another example?

When did you sell the plot of land?	When was the plot of land sold by you?
When will you call me?	When shall I be called by you?
When will you meet me?	When shall I be met with you?
When will you call us?	When will we be called by you?
When will he be calling us?	When shall we be being called by him?

What/which/whose w`‡q ïi“ n‡j	What/When/Why/Which/Where/How+ Tense Abyhvqx Auxiliary verb+ (A‡bK mgq Tense  Abyhvqx Subject  ewm‡q be/ being/ been e‡m)  g~j  verb Gi  Past Participle iƒc e‡m + by+ Subject Gi  Objective form+ cÖkœ‡evaK wPü (?) e‡m|
What do you want?	What is wanted by you?
What do you do now?	What is done by you now?
What does he want?	What is wanted by him?
What does he do?	What is done by him?
What will you ask me?	What shall I be asked by you?
What will he ask for?	What will be asked for by him?
What will you read now?	What will be read now by you?
What will he do tomorrow?	What will be done tomorrow by him?
What will you be doing tomorrow?	What will be being done by tomorrow?
What are you going to do?	What is going to be done by you?
What did you buy yesterday?	What was brought by you yesterday?
What did you enjoy there?	What was enjoyed there by you?
What is looted can not be blotted.	We cannot be blotted what is looted.
What had he done?	What had been done by him?
What had you known?	What had been known to you?
What can you do for me?	What can be done for me by you?

How have you come by this?	How has this been come by you?
How have you done it?	How has it been done by you?
How did you do it?	How was it done by you?
How had she managed the book?	How had the book been managed by her?
How will you do this sum?	How will this sum be done by him?
How will you be doing this sum?	How will this sum be being done by you?
How could you break the iron made glass?	How could you be broken the iron made glass?
How could you do the work?	How could the work be done by you?
How can you do this?	How can this be done by you?

Where did you see him?

Where was he seen by you?

Whose pen are you writing with?

Whose pen is being written with by you?

                 Voice on Imperative sentences for JSC Examination

Active voice	Passive Voice
Imperative sentence Gi ïi“‡ZB g~j verb I evK¨wU‡Z GKwU object _v‡K Z‡e|        g~j Verb +object	Let + Object Gi  subjective form + be + g~j  verb Gi  Past Participle iƒc e‡m +evwK Ask
Give me a pen.	Let a pen be given to me./Or, Let me be given a pen.
Look at the picture.	Let the picture be looked at.
Open the door.	Let the door be opened.
Always speak he truth.	Let the truth be always spoken.
Listen to me.	Let me be listened to.
Do the sum	Let the sum be done.
Do this sum.	Let this sum be done.
Finish the game.	Let the game be finished.
Prepare for the worst.	Let the worst be prepared for.
Shut the door	Let not the door be shut.
Keep your room neat and clean.	Let your room neat and clean be kept.
Pen through the line.	Let the line be penned through.
Take care of your health.	Let your health be taken care of.
Put up a tent there.	Let a tent there be put up.
Change the form of voice.	Let the form of voice be changed.
Pen through the word.	Let the word be penned through.
Abide by the rules of the country.	Let the rules of the country be abided by.
Look after your parents.	Let your parents be looked after.
Do away with it.	Let it be done away.
Change the voice.	Let the voice be changed.
Obey your parents.	Let your parents be obeyed.
Keep your classroom clean.	Let your classroom be kept clean.
Take care of your health.	Let your health be taken care of.
Punish the liar.	Let the liar be punished.
Empty the glass at once.	Let the glass be emptied at once
Settle the dispute.	Let the dispute be settled by me
Take off your things.	Let your things be taken care off.
Take care of this old lady.	Let this old lady be taken care of.
Make a phone call.	Let a phone call be made.
Warn him not to smoke again.	Let him be warned not to smoke again.
Help your friends.	Let your friends be helped.
Wear the new dress.	Let the new dress be worn.
Try it again	Let it be tried again.
Write the letter without any delay.	Let the letter be written without any delay.
Budget your time.	Let your time be budgeted.
Send a message immediately	Let a message be sent immediately.
Put the book on the table.	Let the book be put on the table.
Listen to the story again.	Let the story be listened again
Eat right food, drink clean water.	Let right food be eaten, let clean water be drunk.
Post the letter into the letter box.	Let the letter be posted into the letter box.
Leave it	Let it be left.
Post the letter	Let the letter be posted.
Work out the sum.	Let the sum be worked out.
Drive the dog away.	Le the dog be driven away.
Hang it on the wall.	Let it be hung on the wall.
Read the book	Let the book be read.
Give the order.	Let the order be given
Help the boy.	Let the boy be helped.

Imperative sentence Gi ïi“‡ZB g~j verb I evK¨wU‡Z `ywU object _v‡K Z‡e|     Verb + two objects.	Let+ first object+ be + g~j  verb Gi  Past Participle iƒc e‡m)+ 2nd object
Write a letter to your friend.	Let a letter be written to your friend by you.
Pen through the sentences as it is full of mistakes.	Let the sentences be penned through as it is full of mistakes.
Let+ object	Subject +be +v(past participle)+by +object
Pluck me the flower.	Let the flower be plucked for me.
Pluck my sister a flower.	Let a flower be plucked for my sister.
Buy me a nice pen.	Let a nice pen be brought for me.
Bring me a chair.	Let a chair be brought for me.
Give them something without a label.	Let something be given to them without a label.
Give me a pen	Let a pen be given to me.
Tell him to do the sum.	Let him be told to do the sum.
Tell him to go.	Let him be told to go.
Do me a favour	Let  a favour be done for me.
Give him some food.	Let food be given to him.
Buy her some pictures.	Let some pictures be brought for her.
Build them a bridge.	Let a bridge be built for them.
Provide her with a job.	Let a job be provided with for her.
Fetch him a pen.	Let a pen be fetched for him.
Give me a glass of water now.	Let a glass of water be brought for me now.
Make her a dress.	Let a dress be made for her.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Imperative sentence Gi ïi“‡ZB hw` Negative word (Never / do not/not)  evK¨wU‡Z _v‡K Z‡e wb‡gœv³ wbqg AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Negative word (Never / do not/not)   + g~j Verb +object	Let +Negative word  +sub +be +v (past participle) Let not + Object Gi  subjective form  +be + g~j  verb Gi  Past Participle iƒc e‡m +evwK Ask|
Do not shut the door.	Let not the door be shut.
Do not defer anything for tomorrow.	Let not anything be deferred for tomorrow?
Don’t disturb me.	Let not be disturbed.
Don’t mention your name in writing a letter.	Let not your name be mentioned in writing a letter.
Do not insult the poor.	Let not  the poor  be insulted.
Do not make a mistake?	Let not a mistake be made.
Do not insult the weak.	Let not the weak be insulted.
Do not waste your time.	Let not your time be wasted.
Don’t look down upon the poor.	Let not the poor be looked down upon.
Don’t disturb the sleeping dog.	Let not the sleeping dog be disturbed.

Let +subject+ g~j Verb +object.	Let + Object Gi  subjective form  + be +v(past participle)+by/ for +object
Let us Drop the matter.	Let the matter be dropped.
Let us hold a meeting.	They proposed to hold a meeting.
Let us enjoy the film.	Let the film be enjoyed by us.
Let us cut joks.	Let jokes be cut by us.
Let us keep our environment clean.	Let our environment be kept clean.
Le us feed the hungry.	Let the hungry be fed by us.

Let+e¨w³evPK Object(me, us, you, them, him, her) hy³Imperative Sentence  Gi Active Voice  †K Passive Voice  G iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e| Imperative sentence Gi ïi“‡ZB hw` Let  I evK¨wU‡Z `ywU object (Let +two object) _v‡K Z‡e wb‡gœv³ wbqg AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|	Let +2nd object(e¯‘evPK ) + be +v (past participle) +cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î by/ for/to  +first object(e¨vw³evPK)+evwK Ask em‡e|
Let him do the work.	Let the work be done by him.
Let him write a letter.	Let a letter be written by him.
Let the  girl  sing a song	Let a song be sung by the girl.
Let the boys play football.	Let football be played by the boys.
Let me say a few words.	Let a few words be said by me.
Let them call in a doctor.	Let a doctor be called in by them.
Let me solve the matter.	Let the matter be solved by me.
Let me solve the problem.	Let the problem be solved by me.
Let him to tell a tale.	Let him be told to tell a tale.
Let him read the book.	Let the book be read by him.
Let him do the sum.	Let the sum be done by him.
Let her take tea.	Let tea be taken by her.
Let me finish the book	Let the book be finished by me.
Let me do the task.	Let the task be done by me.
Let me say whatever he likes.	Let whatever is liked by him is said by him.
Let me finish the work.	Let the work be finished by me.
Let him sing a folk song.	Let a folk song be sung by him.
Let me say whatever he likes.	Let whatever he likes be said by him.
Let Kamal play whatever he likes.	Let whatever he likes be played by Kamal.

Never hy³ Imperative sentence G  Active Voice ‡K  Passive Voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqgt	Let + never/not +object wUi  Subjective form  +be +verb (past participle) Or, Let + never/not +object wUi  Subjective form  +be +verb (past participle) Or, Let + not +object wUi  Subjective form  +be +verb (past participle) Or, Let +object+ never+ be +verb(Past Participle)
Never tell a lie.	Let never a lie be told. Or, Let a lie never be told.
Never tell a lie.	Let not a lie be ever told.
Never laugh at the deaf.	Let the deaf never be laughed at.
Never mock at the dumb.	Let the dump never be mocked at.
Never neglect your duties.	Let your duties never be neglected.
Never believe a rogue.	Let never a rogue be believed.
Never neglect your studies.	Let never your studies be neglected.
Never do such work.	Let never such work be done.

Always hy³ Imperative sentence G  Active Voice ‡K  Passive Voice G iƒcvšÍi Kivi wbqgt	Let + always +object wUi  Subjective form  +be                +verb (past participle) Or, Let +object+ always + be +verb (Past       Participle).
Always speak the truth.	Let the truth always be told. Or, Let always the truth be spoken.(by us)
Always take good foods.	Let good food always be taken. Or, Let always good food be taken.
Always dream of noble things.	Let noble things always be dreamt of. Or, Let always noble things be dreamt.

             Voice on Quasi Passive Verbs for JSC Examination

Active	Passive
Complement hy³ Quasi  Passive Verb hy³ Active Voice   †K Passive Voice G iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|	Subject e‡m+ Tense, Number  I Person Abyhvqx Auxiliary Verb e‡m + Complement  wU e‡m + When/If e‡m + Subject Gi Number  Abyhvqx If/they e‡m + Avevi I Tense, Number I Person Abyhvqx Be verb e‡m + g~j Verb  Gi Past Participle form  e‡m|
The pen writes well	The pen is well when something is written.
Rice sells cheap.	Rice is cheap when it is sold. Or, Rice is sold cheap.
Honey tastes sweet.	Honey is sweet when it is tasted.Or Honey is tasted sweet.
The apple tastes sweet.	The bed is soft when it is felt. Or, The bed is felt soft.
The bed feels soft.	The bed is soft when it is felt.
The cushion feels soft.	The cushion is soft when it is felt.
The moon looks lovely.	The moon is lovely when it is looked./The moon is looked lovely.
Stones feel hard.	Stones are hard when they are felt. Or, Stones are felt hard.
The rose smells sweet.	The rose is sweet when it is smelt. Or, The rose is smelt sweet.
The mangoes taste sour.	The mangoes are sour when they are tasted. Or, The mangoes are tasted sour.
The poem reads well.	The poem is well when it is read. Or, The poem is read well.
The stories interesting.	The stories are interesting when they are read. Or, The stories are read interesting.
The composition reads easy	The composition is easy when it is read.
The pen writes well.	The pen is well when it is used in writing. Or, The pen is well when something is written.
The house needs cleaning.	The house needs to be cleaned.
The book reads interesting.	The book is interesting when it is read. Or, The book is read interesting.
The girl looks sweet/lovely.	The girl is sweet/lovely when/if she is looked. Or, The girl looks sweet/lovely.
You look happy.	You are happy when you are looked. Or, You are looked beautiful.
Rita looks beautiful.	Rita is beautiful when/if she is looked. Or, Rita is looked beautiful.
The books look new.	The books are new when/if they are looked.
The pill tastes bitter.	The pill is bitter when/if it is tasted.

Quasi Passive Verb hy³ Active Voice  †K Passive Voice  G cwiYZ Kivi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|	Subject ‡_‡K g~j Verb Gi c~e© ch©šÍ e‡m+ being  e‡m+ g~j Verb Gi Past Participle e‡m|
The book is printing.	The book is being printed.
The house is building.	The house is being built.
The flowers are smiling.	The flowers are being smiled.
The moon is smiling.	The moon is being smiled.
The cow was milking.	The cow was being milked.
The road is building.	The road is being built.
The road is repairing.	The road is being repaired.
The drums are beating.	The drums are being beaten.

Present  Indefinite Tense
Active Voice	Passive voice
do/does/ s, es,  verb Gi   present form.	(Object>ºsubject)+am/is/are+ v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject).
Samina writes a letter.	A letter is written by Samina.

Present continuous
Active voice	Passive Voice
am/is/are +verb +ing	(Object>ºsubject)+am being/is being/are being +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject).
I am reading a book.	A book is being read by me.

Present Perfect Tense
Active voice	Passive Voice
have/has	(Object>ºsubject)+have been / has been +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject).
Flood has uprooted a lot of trees.	A lot of trees have been uprooted.
He has lost his book	His book has been lost.
I have lost my pen.	My pen has been lost.
He has bought a pen.	A pen has been bought by him.

Present Perfect continuous
Active voice	Passive Voice
have been/has been	(Object>ºsubject)+have been being/has been being + v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject).
The boys have been helping him.	He has been being helped by the boys.

Past Indefinite Tense
Active Voice	Passive Voice
did ev  verb Gi  past form n‡e|	(Object>ºsubject)+was/were +v (past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)
She loved her parents.	Her parents were loved by her.
She sang  a song	A song was sung by her.
I saw the boy crying	The boy was seen crying by me.
He walked ten miles.	Ten miles were walked by him.
He made me do the work	I was made to do the work by him.
The boy pleased us all.	We all were pleased by the boy.
He decided to sell the house.	The house was decided to be sold by him.
He did a lot of things for me.	A lot of things were done for me by him.
The boy beat the dog	The dog was beaten by the boy.
I saw him going towards your house.	He was seen by me going towards your house
He advised me to take rest.	I was advised to take rest by him.

Past continuous Tense
Active Voice	Passive Voice
Subject+was/ were +v(ing)+Extention	(Object>ºsubject)+was being/were being +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)
He was drawing pictures.	Pictures were being drawn by him.
He was writing a letter	A letter was being written by him.

Past Perfect Tense
Active Voice	Passive Voice
had	(Object>ºsubject)+had been +v (past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)
We have solved our problem.	Our problem had been solved by us.

Past Indefinite Tense
Active Voice	Passive Voice
had been	(Object>ºsubject)+had been being +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)
I had been playing football for an hour.	Football had been being played by me for an hour.

Future Indefinite
Active  Voice	Passive Voice
Shall/will	(Object>ºsubject)+shall be/will be +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)
I shall tell you a story.	You will be told a story by me.

Future Continuous Tense
Active Voice	Passive Voice
Shall be/will be	(Object>ºsubject)+shall be being/will be being +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)
Mother will be making tea.	Tea will be being made by Mother.

Future perfect Tense
Active Voice	Passive Voice
Shall have/will have	(Object>ºsubject)+ shall have been/ will have been +v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)
He will have known you.	You will have been known to you.

Future perfect continuous Tense
Active Voice	Passive Voice
Shall have been/will have been	(Object>ºsubject)+shall have  been being/will have  been being+ v(past participle) +by+(Subjectºobject)
I shall have been learning my lessons for three hours.	My lessons will have been being learnt by me for three hours.

Active	Passive		Active	Passive		Active	Passive	Active	passive
s/es	am /is/are		Verb(ed) (past)	Was /were		shall will	shall be will be
can	can be		ought to have	ought to have been		could	could be	it	It
should	should be		am/is/are  to	Am/is/are  to		would	would be	by whom	who
may	may be		we	Us		might	might be	they	them
must	must be		he	him		used to	used to be	I	me
ought to	ought to be		going to	going to be		who (ob)	who	what (subject)	what-by
whom	who		was/were to	was/were to be		to	to be	what (ob)	what
need	need to be		you	you		who (sub)	by whom	she	her

Passive verb	Preposition		Passive  verb	Preposition		Passive Verb	Preposition
know	to		annoyed	with		contained	in
seized	with		satisfied	with		worried	about
displeased	with		filled	with		frightened	of
annoyed	at		shocked	at		marveled	at
charmed	at