Friday, March 16, 2012

The Tense Marker


The Tense Markers
Present Indefinite Tense
Sub+ verb (Present form)+Ext.

B, A/I, Bm, G, Gb |
always, often, sometimes, everyday, daily, regularly, usually,
normally, occasionally, generally, etc
Present Continuous tense
Sub+ am/is/are+ verb +ing+ Ext.
B‡ZwQ, B‡ZQ, n‡ZwQm, B‡Z‡Q, B‡Z‡Qb|
Now, at this moment, at this time, at present, still, look (Zvr¶wbK `„wó AvKl©Yg~jK) listen, etc
Present perfect
Sub+ have/has+ verb (Past participle form)+Ext.
BqvwQ, BqvQ, BqvwQm, Bqv‡Qb|
Already, just, just now, yet, never, ever, lately, recently
Present perfect continous
Sub+ have been/has been+ verb ing+Ext.
a‡i/ hveZ/nB‡Z, †_‡K, B‡ZwQ, B‡ZQ, B‡ZwQm, B‡Z‡Q, B‡Z‡Qb|
Since, for, how long, hver, a‡i, n‡Z †_‡K BZ¨vw` Øviv duration  †evSv‡j|
Past Indefinite
Sub+ verb (Past form)+Ext.
Bjvg, B‡j, Bwj, Bj, B‡jb, BqvwQj, BqvwQ‡j, BZvg, B‡Z, BwZ, BZ, B‡Zb, BqvwQ‡jb|
Yesterday, ago, long ago, long since, last, last night, last week,
last month, last year, as soon as, the day before yesterday, once
Past continuous tense
Sub+ was/were+ verb +ing+ Ext.
B‡ZwQjvg, B‡ZwQ‡j, B‡ZwQwj, B‡ZwQj, B‡ZwQ‡jb
At that moment, at that time, then etc Ges while/when/as Øviv hy³ `ywU AZxZ NUbvq while/whenhy³ AskwU past continous nq|
Past perfect Tense
c~‡e© ev c‡i + jvg, †j, j, †jb, BqvwQjvg, BqvwQ‡j, BqvwQwj, BqvwQj, BqvwQ‡jb |
AZx‡Zi `ywU µwgK NUbvi †¶‡Î before Gi c~‡e© Ges after Gi c‡i  e‡m|
Future Indefinite Tense
Sub+ shall/will+ verb (Present form)+Ext.

Tomorrow, next, next week/next year, coming, ensuring, in the days/years to come.
Future Perfect Tense
Sub+ shall have/will have+ verb (Past participle form)+Ext.
By, by this time, by( time, month, year) next (time, month, year) by next( time, month, year)

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