The Tense Markers
Present Indefinite Tense
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Sub+ verb (Present form)+Ext.
B, A/I, Bm, G, Gb |
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always, often, sometimes, everyday, daily, regularly,
usually,
normally, occasionally, generally, etc
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Present Continuous tense
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Sub+ am/is/are+ verb +ing+ Ext.
B‡ZwQ, B‡ZQ, n‡ZwQm, B‡Z‡Q,
B‡Z‡Qb|
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Now, at this moment, at this time, at present, still,
look (Zvr¶wbK `„wó AvKl©Yg~jK) listen, etc
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Present perfect
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Sub+ have/has+ verb (Past participle form)+Ext.
BqvwQ, BqvQ, BqvwQm, Bqv‡Qb|
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Already, just, just now, yet, never, ever, lately, recently
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Present perfect continous
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Sub+ have been/has been+ verb ing+Ext.
a‡i/ hveZ/nB‡Z, †_‡K, B‡ZwQ,
B‡ZQ, B‡ZwQm, B‡Z‡Q, B‡Z‡Qb|
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Since, for, how long, hver, a‡i, n‡Z †_‡K BZ¨vw` Øviv duration †evSv‡j|
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Past Indefinite
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Sub+ verb (Past form)+Ext.
Bjvg, B‡j, Bwj, Bj, B‡jb,
BqvwQj, BqvwQ‡j, BZvg, B‡Z, BwZ, BZ, B‡Zb, BqvwQ‡jb|
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Yesterday, ago, long ago, long since, last, last
night, last week,
last month, last year, as soon as, the day before
yesterday, once
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Past continuous tense
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Sub+ was/were+ verb +ing+ Ext.
B‡ZwQjvg, B‡ZwQ‡j, B‡ZwQwj,
B‡ZwQj, B‡ZwQ‡jb
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At that moment, at that time, then etc Ges while/when/as Øviv hy³ `ywU
AZxZ NUbvq while/whenhy³ AskwU past
continous nq|
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Past perfect Tense
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c~‡e© ev c‡i + jvg, †j, j,
†jb, BqvwQjvg, BqvwQ‡j, BqvwQwj, BqvwQj, BqvwQ‡jb |
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AZx‡Zi `ywU µwgK NUbvi †¶‡Î before Gi c~‡e© Ges after Gi c‡i e‡m|
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Future Indefinite Tense
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Sub+ shall/will+ verb (Present form)+Ext.
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Tomorrow, next, next week/next year, coming, ensuring,
in the days/years to come.
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Future Perfect Tense
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Sub+ shall have/will have+ verb (Past participle
form)+Ext.
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By, by this time, by( time, month, year) next (time,
month, year) by next( time, month, year)
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