Completing sentence-1

As if/As though (†hb))

Õ‡hbÕ Gi e¨envi Bs‡iRx‡Z A‡bKUv Aev¯Íe kZ©g~jK (unreal conditional sentence) gZ| as if/as though Gi ×viv Ggb Ae¯’v †evSv‡bv n‡q _v‡K hv cÖK…Z Ae¯’v bq|

Present tense Gi †¶‡Ît-

                Subject+ verb (present indefinite)+ as if/as though+ sub+ verb(past indefinite)+

                     He talks as if/as though he won the first prize

Past Tense  Gi †¶‡‡Î t-

                                Subject+ verb(past)+ as if/as though+ subject+ verb(past perfect)

                    He talked as though he had won the first prize

Probable completing sentences for SSC Examination

1. He acted as if had become the president.
2. He talked as if he had known everything.
3. He donates money as if he were a rich man.
4. He speaks as though he were a doctor.
5. He speaks as if  he were a mad.

Till ch©šÍ):  /Until (hZ¶b ch©šÍ bv,

   †Kvb GKwU NUbv ch©šÍ ev †h ch©šÍ bv eySv‡Z till ev until mgq wb‡`©kK NUbv D‡j­L Kiv nq `ywU  clause B GKB  tense Gi nq|

Till Gi c‡ii evK¨vsk negative (bv-†evaK) ev affirmative (nuv-†evaK) ev‡K¨I †h †KvbwU n‡Z cv‡i|

Example: you will be writing it till the bell rings

                We waited there till the rain stopped.

                I shall nurse my mother till she comes round.

                We waited there till the rain did not stop

                Wait here till I come back

Until kãwU negative A_© cÖKvk K‡i| ZvB until ×viv †h clause ïi nq †m clause ‡h no ev not e‡m bv| †hgbt

They will not go out until the rain stops.

He will be waiting for me until I come back

Work hard until success comes

We walked until we became tired

We shall stay in this room until the rain stops

Wait here until he comes.

Unless (hw` bv, Zv bv n‡j, bv Ki‡j)

†Kvb GKwU KvR bv Ki‡j, bv n‡j AciwU NU‡Z cv‡i Ggb A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Unless+ clause nq|

Unless Gi c‡ii clause wU present tense n‡j Aci clause G subject Gi ci will/can e‡m| wKš‘ past tense n‡j would/ could e‡m| unless hy³ clause wU KL‡bv Negative nq bv| Dfq clause B GKB tense Gi nq|

    A_©vr Unless+ nu¨v †evaK evK¨vsk,/ bv †evaK e¨vKvsk

          Unless you work hard, you cannot expect to shine in life, bv †evaK evK¨vsk + unless+nu¨v‡evaK evK¨vsk|

          He could not obtain a unless he studies hard

Unless you study attentively, you will fail in the examination.

          Unless you study work hard, you cannot shine in life.

Unless you hurry up, you will miss the train.

Unless you study hard, you will not succeed in the examination.

Unless you study well, you will fail in your exam/You will not pass your exam.