Linking
words indicationg addition/inclusion
And
(I, Ges)
Both---and
(DfqB, Df‡qB, DfqwUB,Dfq¯’vbB)
Or
(A_ev, wKsev, bZzev)
Either-------or
(A_ev, nq GBRb---bv nq AciRb, nq GwU bv nq AciwU)
Neither
----- nor (GwUI bq----IwUI bq) (GBRb I bq
----H RbI bq)
Not
only ------but also (I, †Kej GwU---IwUI, †Kej GBRb
bq--HRbI) (†Kej G welqwU bq---H welqwUI)
As
well as (Z_v, I, Ges)
Besides/Moreover/Further
more (Zv QvovI, AwaKšÍ)
In
addition (AwaKšÍ)
Again
(Avevi, ZvQvov)
Linking
words Indication purpose
(D‡Ïk¨ cÖKvkK ms‡hvMKvix
kã)
So
that/ In order that/That (‡hb, hv‡Z K‡e/hvi d‡j)
So----that
(GZ----†h)
So
much----that/so many—that (GZ †ewk cwigvb---†h/GZ †ewk
msL¨K ---†h)
As
much as/As much—as/As many---as (hZUzKz—ZZUzKz/
hZUzKz m¤¢e/hZ¸‡jv---ZZ¸‡jv)
Lest
(b‡PZ bZzev, cv‡Q,
Ab¨_vq)
Linking
Words Indicating comparison (Zzjbv cÖKvkK ms‡hcMKvix kã)
As---as
(gZ, b¨vq, †hgb---†Zgb):nu¨v †evaK ev‡K¨
So-----as
(gZ, b¨vq, †hgb---†Zgb): bv †evaK ev‡K¨
Than
(‡P‡q/A‡cÿv)
Linking
words indicating contrast
(‰emv`„k¨ cÖKvkK ms‡hvRK kã)
While/Whereas (Ab¨w`‡K, A_P)
Though/Although (hw`I ---ZeyI/hw`I---/n‡jI)
Even
though(hw`I ---ZeyI/n‡jI)
Despite/In
spite of(m‡Z¡I)
Nevertheless/Nonetheless
(m‡Z¡I)
Still/yet
( ZeyI, Zv m‡Z¡I)
Instead (cwie‡Z©, Zvi cwie‡Z©, eis)
But
(wKš‘)
On
the other hand/On the contrary (Ab¨w`‡K, cÿvšÍ‡i)
However
(Z‡e, hv †nvK)
Any
way (hv †nvK, Z‡e)
However
(Z‡e, hv †nvK)
Any
way (Z‡e, hv †nvK)
All
the same (GKB K_v)
All
the same (Zv m‡Ë¡I)
Linking
words indicating condition (kZ© cÖKvkK ms‡hvMKvix kã)
Otherwise/or(bZzev, b‡Pr, Ab¨_vq, wKsev)
If(hw`I): kZ© †evSv‡Z
Provided/Provided
that/Providing that (hw`, kZ© GB †h) kZ© †evSv‡Z
Incase
(hw`) kZ© †evSv‡Z
Unless
(hw` bv, bv n‡j): kZ© †evSv‡Z
Until/Till
(bv ch©šÍ, ch©šÍ ):mg‡qi †ÿ‡Î
Only
(‡Kej, Z‡e)
Linking
words indication time & place
No
sooner had---than (n‡Z bv n‡ZB gvÎB)
Scarcely
had--- when (n‡Z bv n‡ZB gvÎB)
Hardly
had--- When/before
(n‡Z bv n‡ZB gvÎB)
As
(hLb---ZLb, mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_)
When
(hLb---ZLb)
While
(hLb---ZLb)
Before
(c~‡e©)
After
(c‡i)
Since(c‡i)
As
soon as (‡hBgvÎ---- †mBgvÎ/gvÎB)
Sometimes
(KL‡bv, KL‡bv, gv‡S gv‡S)
At
present/Presently/Recently/of late (eZ©gv‡b, m¤cÖwZ)
Now
(GLb, Gevi)
Then
(Zvici, Gici,
AZ:ci)
After
wards (c‡i, cieZx© Kv‡j)
At first/Firstly(cÖ_‡g, cÖ_gZ,
me©cÖ_g)
Kv‡Ri aviv ev ch©vqt
At
the beginning (kyiæ‡Z)
Secondly
(wØZxqZ)
Thirdly
(Z’ZxqZ)
Next
(Zvici)
After
this/after that (Gici, Zvici)
Finally/At
last/At the end(Ae‡k‡q)
Where
(‡hLv‡b---†mLv‡b) ¯’vb †evSv‡Z
When
(hLb---ZLb) mgq †evSv‡Z
Linking
wors indicating reason
(KviY cÖKvkK ms‡hvMKvix kã)
Because/As/Since
(‡h‡nZz/†m‡nZz---†m‡nZz)
Why (‡Kb, Kx R‡b¨, Kx
Kvi‡b)
Unking
words indication result
(dj vdj)
So/therefore(ZvB, myZivs, AZÎe, d‡j
As
a result/consequently/as a consequence/eventually (d‡j, hvi d‡j, djvdjekZ)
Thus
(Gfv‡e, †mfv‡e)
Naturally
(¯^vfvweKfv‡e, ¯^fveZB)
Linking
word indicating manner
(aib cÖKvkK cÖ‡qvMKvix kã)
As
if/As though (‡hb)
As
it were (‡hb)
By
and by (Av‡¯Í, Av‡¯Í, µgvš^‡q)
How (‡hfv‡e,
wKfv‡e):aib, c×wZ †evSv‡Z
Such—as/such—that
(Ggb---†h)
However
(hZB)
As
(‡hgb, †hgb---†Zgb)
Linking
words indicating summary
(mvigg© cÖKvkK
mO‡hvMKvix kã)
After
all (mewKQz m‡Z¡I)
On
the whole (‡gv‡Ui Dci/mewKQz wg‡j‡q)
Above
all (m‡e©vcwi)
In
all/In total (‡gvU)
Linking
words indicating emphasis
(¸iæZ¡ cÖKvkK
ms‡hvMKvix kã)
Indeed/No
doubt
(cÖK„Z c‡ÿ/mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©)
Actually
(cÖK…Z c‡ÿ, mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©)
Other
linking words
(Ab¨vb¨ ms‡hvMKvix kã)
Rather---than
(eis)
Whether/If
(wKbv)
Whether----or
(‡nvK ev bv †nvK)
That
(‡h)
Who
(‡h---‡m/whwb wZwb/hviv Zviv):e¨w³ †evSv‡Z)
Whom/Who
(hv‡K---Zv‡K, hv‡`i‡K---Zv‡`i‡K) e¨w³/e¯‘
Whose
(hvi--- Zvi, hv‡`i-- Zv‡`i): e¨w³/e¯‘
Which/that
(‡hwU-- †mwU/†m¸wj-- †m¸wj): e¯‘ †`‡ki Which e‡m
That
(†h--- †m)
What
(hv-- Zv): welq/e¯‘
Whatever
(‡h--- B)
Whoever
(‡h-- B)
As
usually/Usually (mPivPi)
By
the by (K_v cÖm‡½/Av”Qv)
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