Environment pollution means the contamination of the
components of the environment which is harmful to our health and livelihood. In
Bangladesh
Friday, August 19, 2016
Deforestation
Deforestation
Deforestation means cutting down trees in
large numbers. Deforestation means spoiling tress
in large numbers. Trees are very much important for our existence. They are
closely related to our life. Without trees, we do not get oxygen which is very
much related to existence of human beings as well as other animals. They are
also a great source of food, vitamins and furniture. Most of the living beings
on earth live on plant-oriented food like fruits, vegetables, leaves etc. So,
we cannot live a single moment on earth without any tree. But nowadays, plants
are being destroyed at an alarming rate. A huge amount of plants are being cut
down for construction works and for making furniture. It leads to soil erosion.
It deprives us of fruit and wood. Due to deforestation carbon dioxide is
increasing worldwide. As a result, the world is becoming warmer. The sea level
is rising and many parts of the world are going to be engulfed by the sea water
in recent future. If deforestation goes on, our
country will be changed into a desert. So, we have to realize the bad effects
of deforestation. We have to educate our common people. We can persuade them to
abstain from cutting down trees. We can take many measures to prevent
deforestation. Tree plantation programme should be expanded to the remote
corner of the country. The government should make TV and radio programme on the
subject of the danger of deforestation.
A Farmer
A Farmer
A farmer is a person who cultivates the land for
agricultural producation.He lives in a village. He cultivates and prepares his
land with simple hand made tools. He is a very familiar face in our country. He
is a poor man. He is to work hard from dawn to dusk. He has hardly any time to
pass in merriment and happiness. He faces much difficulty in supporting the
member of his family. He is to work in all good and bad weather. Sometime he
becomes tired but cannot take rest. He cannot provide food, education and
medicine to his family properly. He earns very scanty money. He does not
fulfill the demand of his family members. He has the right to live in the
society decently. The government of the people or society should come forward
to help such people and change their miserable condition.
A Rainy Day
A Rainy
Day
(GKwU el©bgyLi w`b)
A rainy day is a day when it
rains ceaselessly (mxm‡jmjx-weiZnxbfv‡e) all day long during (wWDAvwiO-e¨vcx) the rainy season. It is
called (KjW-ejv n‡q _v‡K) a drizzling (wWªRjxO-Mywo¸wo) day. The sky is overcastted (IDfvKv:mUxW-‡gNv”Qbœ) with patches of black
clouds (c¨v‡Pm Ad eøvK K¬vDWm-LÛLÛ Kv‡jv †gN) and the sun remains (wi‡gBbm-_v‡K) hidden (wn‡Wb-jywK‡q) behind (wenvnbW-wcQ‡b
) them. The
weather (IG`v(i)-AvenvIqv) is foul (dvDj-we¯^v`).The sun is not seen. Sometimes (mvgUvngR-KL‡bv
KL‡bv), gusty
wind (MvmwU DBbW-S‡ov evZvm) blows (‡eøŠR-cÖevwnZ nq) with rain. Rivers, canals and tanks swell up. Roads
and paths get muddy and slippery (w¯øcvwi-wcw”Qj). Water stands here and
there. Normal life (‡bvgj jvBd-¯^vfvweK Rxeb) is disrupted (wWmivcwUW-e¨nZ
nq) due to
heavy rain. One does not generally (‡Rbivwj-mvaviYZ/mPivPi) come out without compulsion
(Kvgcvjkvb-eva¨evaKZv). The common people cannot attend (Av‡UBbW-Dcw¯’Z nq bv) their respective places (‡im‡c±wUf
†cøB‡mm-¯^¯^ ¯’vbmg~n) in time. If anybody wants to go outside, he has to take an umbrella with
him. The poor and the day laborers (‡jBevim-w`bgRywiiv) do not like a rainy day.
They cannot go out to earn their living (wjwfs-RxweKv). Their sufferings (mvdvwiOm-Kómg~n) know no bounds (‡bŠ
†bv evDbWm-mxgv _v‡K bv). They go on starving (÷vwfs-bv †L‡q _v‡K). A rainy day is most
welcomed (I‡qjKvgW-¯^vMZ) to the students, as they have no classes in the
school. A rainy day brings (weªwism-wb‡q Av‡m) joyous mood (RqAvm
gyW-Avb›` gyû©Z)
to the young boys of the same age and they are seen to bathe (‡eB`-‡Mvmj
Kiv) in
rainwater with merriment (‡gwi‡gbU-Avb›`). People pass the day in
listening to music, watching videocassettes, reading novels. Those who have
imaginary bent (BgvwRbvwi †ebU-KvíwbK `ÿZv/B”Qv) of mind enjoy (BbRB-Avb›`
K‡i) the beauty
of nature (w` weDwU Ad b¨vPvi-cªvK…wZK †mŠ›`h©) being drenched in rains (‡WªbPW
Bb †iBbm-e„wó‡Z wm³ K‡i). The cloudy sky ((K¬vDwW ¯‹vB-‡gNjv AvKvk) lets loose (jym-gy³
K‡i) their
emotions (B ‡gŠkbm-Av‡eMmg~n/Abyf~wZmg~n). A rainy day has good
effect (B‡dKU-cÖfve) on the soil. It helps (‡njcm-mvnvh¨ K‡i) plants grow (cøvbUm
†MŠ-MvQcvjv R‡b¥), flowers bloom (eøyg-‡dv‡U) and nature looks fresh (‡d«k-SiS‡i/ZiZvRv) and beautiful. However (nvDBfvi-hvB‡nvK), a rainy day is welcomed (I‡qjKvgW-¯^vMZg) after the baking (‡eBwKs-Sjmv‡bv) heat of summer (wnU Ad
mvgvi-MÖx‡¯§i Mi‡gi ci).The Victory Day of Bangladesh
The Victory Day of Bangladesh
(evsjv‡`‡ki weRq w`em)
The 16th of December is the 'Victory Day'(wf‡±vwi
†W-weRq w`em)
of Bangladesh. It is the most(‡gv÷-me‡P‡q) memorable day(‡g‡gv‡iej
†W-¯§ibxq w`b)
in the history(wnw÷ª-BwZnv‡m) of Bangladesh. It is called(KjW-ejv
n‡q _v‡K)
'Victory Day' because(weKR-KviY) on this day(Ab w`R †W-GB w`‡b) the freedom fighters(wd«Wg
dvBUvim-gyw³‡hv×v‡`i) of Bangladesh got(MU-‡c‡qwQj) victory(wfKUwi-Rq) over the occupied(AKzcvBW-`Lj`vi) army(Avwg©-‡mbvevwnbx) of the then(‡`b-ZLbKvi) Pakistan. The people of
Bangladesh(w` wccj Ad evsjv‡`k-evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY) celebrate(‡mwj‡eªU-D`hvcb
K‡i) the day
with great joy(Rq-Avb›`) and vigour(wfMIi-D`¨g). Because of the great
sacrifice(‡MÖU m¨vKwidvBm-eo AvZ¨Zv‡Mi) of the patriotic sons(c¨vUwiIwUK-‡`k‡cÖwgK) of our nation,
Bangladesh came(‡Kg-Av‡m) into being and occupied(AKzcvBW-cvq) a place in the world
map(Iqvì© g¨vc-wek¦gvbwP‡Î). On this day(Ab w`R †W-GB w`‡b), we remember(wi‡ggevi-¯§iY
Kwi) the
mammoth task(g¨g_ UvmK-eo ai‡bi KvR) of our beloved(wejvBfW) martyrs(g¨vUv-knx`) who laid down(‡jW-WvDb-AvZ¨Z¨vM) their lives for the
country. Every year(Gfwi Bqvi-cÖwZ ermi) we observe(IeRvf©-D`hvcb
Kwi) the day
with great solemnity(mj‡gwbwU) when the whole nation pays(‡cBm) a glowing(‡Møvwqs) tribute(UªveyU-kÖ×v
Ávcb Kiv) to
the departed souls(wWcv‡i‡UW †mvjm) of the martyrs (g¨vUv-knx`).The day begins(wewMbm-ïiæ
nq) with gun
shots(Mvb kUmчZvKaeŸwY). The whole country (‡nvj
Kvw›Uª-mviv †`k) puts on (cyUm Ab-cwiavb K‡i/‡`Lvq) a festive look (G
†dmwUf jKz-DrmegyLi). The national flag (b¨vkbvj d¬¨vM-RvZxq cZvKv) is hoisted (‡nv‡÷W-Aa©bwg©Z) on the top of houses (Ab
w` Uc Ad w` nvDR-evoxi Dc‡i) and offices (Awd‡mm-Awdmmg~‡n). Many (‡gwb-A‡bK) government (Mf©b‡g›U-miKvix) and non-government (bbMf©b‡g›U-‡emiKvix) organizations (AM©vbvB‡Rkbm-ms¯’vmg~‡n) hold (‡nvì-AbywôZ
nq) meetings
(wgwUsm-Av‡jvPbv), seminars (‡mwgbvim), symposiums (wm‡¤úvwRqvg), and discussions (wWmKvkbm) all over the country.
People regardless (wiMv©W‡jm) of class and religion (wiwjwRqvb-agxq) go to the national
mausoleum (b¨vkbvj gŠ‡mvwjg-RvZxq ¯§„wZ †mŠa) and offer (Advi-‡`q) flowers (d¬vIqvim-dz‡jj) there as a symbol (wmgej-cÖZxK) of profound (‡cÖvdvDÛ-Mfxi) homage (‡nv‡gR-kÖ×v) to the valiant (f¨vwj‡q›U-A`g¨) freedom fighters (wd«Wg
dvBUvim-gyw³‡hv×v‡`i). The victory day is a source (‡mv©m-Drm) of great joy (‡MÖU
Rq-‡kÖô Avb‡›`i), hope (‡nvc-Avkvi) and inspiration (Bbm‡c‡ikvb-AvKv•Lvi) for us (di
Avm-Avgv‡`i Rb¨). Our (AvIqvi-Avgv‡`i) victory day symbolizes (wmg‡evwj‡RR-cÖZxKiæ‡c) not only the victory (wf±ix-Rq) over the barbarous (ev©‡eivm-ee©i) Pakistani army (cvwK¯’vwb
Avwg©-cvwK¯Ívbx †mbv‡`i) but it also symbolizes (wmg‡evwj‡RR-cÖZxKiæ‡c) the victory (wf±ix-Rq) against(G‡M‡bB÷-weiæ‡×) injustice (BbRvw÷m-Ackvmb), falsehood (djmûW-wg_¨vPvi), and slavery (m¨vjvfvwi-`vmZ¡
†_‡K).
Short Story Solomon’s wisdom
Solomon’s wisdom
King Solomon was
renowned for his wisdom. He was a man of great intelligence (eyw×gËv). His name and fame spread all over the world. The Queen of Sheba
also heard about him. So, she wanted to test his wisdom.The Queen came to the court of
Solomon and she brought with her two garlands of flowers- one natural and the
other artificial. She placed them before the king and told him to take the
natural one. Solomon was puzzled for a time. Suddenly a thought came to his
mind and he told his one servant to open the window. After opening the window
some bees came in from his garden and settled on the natural flowers. King Solomon told his
men to open the window. Then the bees came in and sat on the garlands of real
flowers. The King then pointed to that garland. The Queen of Sheba was greatly
charmed (gy», AvK„ó Kiv) at his wisdom and went admiring the king’s wisdom.
Flood in Bangladesh
Flood in Bangladesh
So, the government(Mf©b‡g›U-miKvi) of Bangladesh should
take both short-term and long-term measures(wgRvi-cwigvc) to control(Kb‡UŠj-wbqš¿b
Kiv) floods(døvW-eb¨v) so that they
may not cause(KR-KviY)
the damage(W¨v‡gR-webó)
of our crops(‡µvcm-dmj),
cattle(K¨vUj-MiæevQi),
houses(nvD‡Rm-evwoNi)
and properties(‡cÖvmcvwiwU-mg„w×).
Flood causes (d¬vW K‡Rm-eb¨vi Kvi‡Y) a big loss (jR-webó nq) of life (jvBd-Rxeb), property (cÖvcvwU©-mgcwË) and crops (‡Kªvcm-dmj). It washes away (Iqv‡mm
A¨vDI‡q-fvwm‡q wb‡q hvq)
villages (wf‡j‡Rm-MÖvgevmx‡`i), roads (‡ivWm-iv¯ÍvNvUmg~n) and even (&B‡fb-GgbwK)
houses (nvD‡Rm-evwoNimg~n). Many (‡gwb-A‡bK) human
lives (wnDg¨vb jvBfm-gvby‡li Rxeb) are lost (j÷-wecbœ nq).All
(Aj-me) the communication(KwgDwb‡Kkb-‡hvMv‡hvM
e¨e¯’v) is suspended(mvm‡cbW-¯’wei
n‡q hvq).People(wccj-RbmvaviY) become (weKvg-nq) muddy (gvw`-K`©gv³) and unhealthy (A¯^v¯’¨Ki). There is scarcity (¯‹¨viwmwU-Kg) of drinking water (wWªswKs
IqvUvi-Lvevi cvwb). The
price(cÖvBm-g~j¨) of
all daily necessities(‡WBwj †bwmmvwim-‰`wbK Rxe‡bi wRwbmcÎ) goes up(‡MŠIm Avc-‡e‡o hvq).
Flood (d¬vW-eb¨v) affected (A¨v‡dK‡UW-AvµvšÍ) people (wccj-RbMY) become (weKvg-nq) helpless (‡njc‡jm-Amnvq) and houseless (nvDm‡jm-M„nnxb). Many (‡gwb-A‡bK‡K) have to (‡nf Uz-nq) live (wjf-evm Ki‡Z nq) under (AvbWvi-bx‡P) the open sky (w` Ic‡b ¯‹vB-‡Lvjv AvKv‡ki
bx‡P). People (wccj-RbMb‡K) suffer (mvdvi-Kó †fvM K‡i) from(dg©-nB‡Z) various(‡fwiqvm-wewfbœ) diseases(wWwRm-‡ivMmg~n). Many (‡gwb-A‡bK)people(wccj-gvbyl) die(WvB-gviv hvq). Many(‡gwb-A‡bK) water borne(IqvUvi †evb cvwb evwnZ) diseases (wWwR‡mm-‡iv‡Mi) are break out(‡eªK AvDU-cÖv`yfve© †`Lv hvq). Man’s (g¨vbm-gvby‡li) sufferings (mvdvwism-`ytL K‡ói) know(‡bŠ) no (‡bv) bounds (evDÛm-mxgv _v‡K bv). Domestic (W‡gbwUK-M„ncvwjZ) animals Gwbg¨vjm-cïcvwLmg~n) suffer (mvdvi-‡fvM K‡i)
a lot.
The after(AvdUvi-c‡ii) effect (B‡dKU-cÖfve) of flood (døvW-eb¨v) is more (‡gvi-AviI) dangerous (‡WbRvivm-gvivZ¡K/fqven).Things (w_sm-wRwbmcÎ) get rotten (‡MU i‡Ub-c‡P
hvq).The environment (Gbfvib‡g›U-cwi‡ek) begins (wewMbm-Avi¤¢
n‡Z _v‡K) to pollute (cjyU-`~wlZ). Flood (døvW-eb¨v) affected(A¨v‡dK‡UW-AvµvšÍ) people(wccj-RbMY) suffer(Kó †fvM K‡i) from hunger(nvsMvi-ÿzavq). They become (weKvg-nq) sick (wmK-Amy¯’). The price (cÖvBm-g~j¨) of all (Aj-me) daily (‡WBwj-cÖ‡Z¨Kw`‡bi) necessaries(‡bwmmvwim-cÖ‡qvRbxq) goes up(‡MŠm Avc-e„w× cvq).
Flood(d¬vW-eb¨v) visits(wfwRUm-Av‡m) our
country(AvIqvi KvwbUª-Avgv‡`i
†`‡k) almost (Aj‡gv÷-cÖvq) every year (Gfwi Bqvi-cÖ‡Z¨K eQi). The floods (d¬vW-eb¨v) that(`¨vU-hv) occurred (AKviW-N‡UwQj) in the
year 1954, 1960, 1974, 1984, and 1987 were terrible (‡Uwiej-gvivZ¡K). The floods(d¬vWm-eb¨vmg~n) of 1998 broke (‡eªvK-‡f‡½wQj) all the records(‡iKWm-Z_¨mg~n‡K) of the past(cv÷-AZx‡Zi).
The whole (‡nvj-mviv) country(Kvw›Uª-‡`k) went(I‡q›U-wM‡qwQj) under water(AvbWvi IqvUvi-cvwbi bx‡P).The miseries (wgRvwim-Kómg~n) of
the flood (d¬vWm-eb¨vmg~n) stricken (÷vB‡Kb-cxwoZ) people (wccj-RbMY) knew (wb¨D) know (‡bv) bounds (evDÛm-mxgv bv _vKv).More than two core (‡gvi `¨vb `y †Kvi-`yB †KvwUi I
†ewk) and fifty lacks(wddwU jvKm) of people became(we‡Kg-n‡qwQj) shelter less (‡kjUvi‡jm-M„nnxb). More than 75% (‡gvi `¨vb †m‡fbwU %-cPvËi fv‡Mi I
†ewk) of the crops (‡µvcm-dmjmg~n) were damaged (W¨v‡gRW-bó n‡qwQj).Thounsands (_vD‡RbWm-nvRvi nvRvi) of people (wccj-RbMY) died (WvwqW-g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i).All the economic activities (BKbwgKm GKwUwfwUm-A_©‰bwZK
Kvh©vejx) of the county (Kvw›Uª-‡`‡ki) came(‡Kg-G‡mwQj) to a standstill(÷¨vÛ w÷j-¯’wei).
It affected (A¨v‡dK‡UW-AvK&ªvšÍ) almost (Aj‡gv÷-cÖvq
me)
the whole (‡nvj-mgMÖ)
of
Bangladesh. It captured (K¨vcPviW-Avq‡Z¦ G‡mwQj) the city areas (Gwiqvm-GjvKvmg~n) like (jvBK-we‡kl
K‡i)
Dhaka, Rajshahi, Rangpur, etc. the misery (wgRvwi-Kó) of the people (wccj-RbMY) knew no bounds(wbD †bv
evDÛm-mxgv bv _vKv).
Relief operations(wiwjd Icv‡ikbm-wiwjd cwiPvjbvmg~n) become(weKvg-nq) badly needed (wb‡WW-`iKvi nq) for the flood
affected people. Government and voluntary organizations (fjvbUvqvwi AM©vbvB‡Rkb-‡mev ms¯’v) come forward (Kvg diIqvW©-GwM‡q Av‡m) to help (‡njc-mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨) the flood victims (d¬vW wfKwUgm-eb¨vq AvµvšÍ). Relief camps (wiwjd K¨vgcm) are set up (‡mU Avc-¯’vcb Kiv nq) at different places
(wWdv‡i›U
†c&øBm-wewfbœ ¯’v‡b) like (jvBK-we‡kl K‡i) schools and
colleges. Relief materials (wiwjd
g¨vwUwiqvjm-wiwjd mvgMÖx) like(jvBK-we‡kl K‡i) food(dzW-Lv`¨), clothes(‡K¬v_m-‡cvkvKAvkvK), medicines (‡gwWwmbm-Jlamg~n) etc(G¨vU‡mUiv-BZ¨vw`). are promptly (‡cÖvgUwj-mwVKfv‡e) distributed (wWmwUªweD‡UW-weZiY Kiv nq) among(A¨v‡gvs-g‡a¨) the flood victims(d¬vW wfKwUgm-eb¨v `y©MZ‡`i)
Floods(d¬vW-eb¨v) do some(mvg-wKQz) good(¸W-fvj) to us. It brings (weªwism-wb‡q
Av‡m)
silt(wmë-evwj) and makes(‡gBKm-‰Zwi
K‡i)
our lands fertile (dviUvBj-De©i).Our soil(m‡qj-gvwU) becomes(weKvgm) suitable(myB‡Uej-Dchy³) for growing (‡MÖvwis-evovi
Rb¨)
more and better (‡eUvi-A‡cÿvK…Z fvj) crops (‡Kªvcm-dmjmg~n). It washes away (Iqv‡mm
A¨vDI‡q-fvwm‡q wb‡q hvq) all(Aj-me) dirty things(WvwU© w_sKm-gqjv Ave©Rbv). Thus it cleans (wK¬bm-cwi¯‹vi
K‡i)
our environment(Gbfvib‡g›U-cwi‡ek).
Firstly(dv©÷wj-cÖ_gZ) drainage(‡WªB‡bRW) system(wmm‡Ug-cØwZ) should(myW-DwPZ)be improved(BgcÖæfW-DbœwZ). Secondly, river beds should be
dredged (‡Wª&RW-Lbb Kiv). Thirdly, a well(I‡qj-fvj) planned(cøvbW-cwiKíbv) irrigation(Bwi‡Mkb-‡mP e¨e¯’v) system should(myW-DwPZ) be introduced(Bb‡UªvwWDmW-cwiPq
Kiv‡bv). Fourthly, we
should(myW-DwPZ) build(weì-‰Zwi Kiv) our houses on high land(nvB j¨vÛ-DPz f~wg‡Z).
Both long and short time plans can
be taken. The silted(wmj‡UW-cwj‡Z fiv hvIqv) up beds of our
rivers should be excavated (G·‡Kwf‡UW-Lbb Kiv) for carrying more water. Proper
embankments(Bge¨vsK‡g›U-eva) should be
constructed(Kb÷ªvK‡UKW-wbwg©Z) along the banks of
the rivers.-
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